A study of nine high-redshift clusters of galaxies. III. Hubble Space Telescope morphology of clusters 0023+0423 and 1604+4304

Astronomical Journal

Volumn 116, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 584-622

  Lubin, Lori M ^a,c   Postman, Marc ^b   Oke, J B ^c,d   Ratnatunga, Kavan U ^e   Gunn, James E ^f   Hoessel, John G ^g   Schneider, Donald P ^h  

^a CARNEGIE OBSERVATORIES   (United States)

^b STScI   (United States)

^c CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^d NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL CANADA   (Canada)

^e CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^f PRINCETON UNIVERSITY OBSERVATORY   (United States)

^g UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

^h PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0012112543     PISSN: 00046256     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/300464     Document Type: Article

References (121)

1. Abell, G. O. 1958, ApJS, 232 689
2. Abraham, R. G., Tanvir, N. R., Santiago, B. X., Glazebrook, K., Ellis, R. S., & van den Bergh, S. 1996a, MNRAS, 279, L47
3. Abraham, R. G., van den Bergh, S., Glazebrook, K., Ellis, R. S., Santiago, B. X., Surma, P., & Griffiths, R. E. 1996b, ApJS, 107, 1
4. Andreon, S. 1998, ApJ, 501, 533
5. Andreon, S., Davoust, E., & Heim, T. 1997, A&A, 323, 337
6. Andreon, S., Davoust, E., Michard, R., Nieto, J.-L., & Poulain, P. 1996, A&AS, 116, 429
7. Aragón-Salamanca, A., Ellis, R. S., Couch, W. J., & Carter, D. 1993, MNRAS, 262, 764
8. Aragón-Salamanca, A., Ellis, R. S., & Sharples, R. M. 1991, MNRAS, 248, 128
9. Bahcall, N. A. 1975, ApJ, 198, 249
10. _. 1981, ApJ, 247, 787
11. Bershady, M. A., Hereld, M., Kron, R. G., Koo, D. C., Munn, J. A., & Majewski, S. R. 1994, AJ, 108, 870
12. Binggeli, B., Sandage, A., & Tammann, G. A. 1985, AJ, 90, 1681
13. Binggeli, B., Sandage, A., & Tarenghi, M. 1984, AJ, 89, 64
14. Bohlin, R. C., Cornett, R. H., Hill, J. K., Hill, R. S., Landsman, W. B., O'Connell, R. W., Neff, S. G., Smith, A. M., & Stecher, T. P. 1991, ApJ, 368, 12
15. Bower, R. G., Lucey, J. A., & Ellis, R. S. 1992a. MNRAS, 254, 589
16. _. 1992b, MNRAS, 254, 601
17. Brinchmann, J., et al. 1998, ApJ, 499, 112
18. Bruzual A., G. 1983, ApJ, 273, 105
19. Bruzual A., G., & Charlot, S. 1993, ApJ, 405, 538
20. Burkert, A. 1993, A&A, 278, 23
21. Butcher, H., & Oemler, A. 1984, ApJ, 285, 426
22. Caon, N., Capaccioli, M., & D'Onofrio, M. 1993, MNRAS, 265, 1013
23. Carlberg, R. G., Yee, H. K. C., Ellingson, E., Abraham, R., Gravel, P., Morris, S., & Pritchet, C. J. 1996, ApJ, 462, 32
24. Casertano, S., et al. 1995, ApJ, 453 599
25. Castander, F. J., Ellis, R. S., Frenk, C. S., Dressier, A., & Gunn, J. E. 1994, ApJ, 424, L79
26. Cohen, J. G., Cowie, L. L., Hogg, D. W., Songaila, A., Blandford, R., Hu, E., & Shopbell, P. 1996, ApJ, 471, L5
27. Coleman, G. D., Wu, C. C., & Weedman, D. W. 1980, ApJS, 43, 393
28. Couch, W. J., Barger, A. J., Smail, I., Ellis, R. E., & Sharples, R. M. 1998, ApJ, 497, 188
29. Couch, W. J., Ellis, R. S., Sharples, R. M., & Smail, I. 1994, ApJ, 430, 121
30. Couch, W. J., & Newell, E. B. 1984, ApJS, 56, 143
31. Couch, W. J., & Sharples, R. M. 1987, MNRAS, 229, 423
32. Cowie, L. L., Hu, E. M., & Songailia, A. 1995, Nature, 377, 603
33. de Vaucouleurs, G., & de Vaucoulers, A. 1964, A Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies (Austin: Univ. Texas Press)
34. de Vaucouleurs, G., de Vaucoulers, A., & Corwin, H. G. 1976, The Second Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies (Austin: Univ. Texas Press)
35. Dickinson, M. 1995, in ASP Conf. Ser. 86, Fresh Views on Elliptical Galaxies, ed. A. Buzzoni, A. Renzini, & A. Serrano (San Francisco: ASP), 283
36. Doi, M., Fukugita, M., & Okamura, S. 1993. MNRAS, 264, 832
37. Dressler, A. 1978, ApJ, 226, 55
38. _. 1980a, ApJ, 236, 351
39. _. 1980b, ApJS, 42, 565
40. Dressler, A., & Gunn, J. E. 1983, ApJ, 270, 7
41. _.1992, ApJS, 78, 1
42. Dressler, A., Oemler, A., Butcher, H. R., & Gunn, J. E. 1994, ApJ, 430, 107
43. Dressler, A., Oemler, A., Couch, W. J., Smail, I., Ellis, R. E., Barger, A., Butcher, H., Poggianti, B. M., & Sharples, R. M. 1997, ApJ, 490, 577 (D97)
44. Driver, S. P., Windhorst, R. A., & Griffiths, R. E. 1995, ApJ, 453, 48
45. Driver, S. P., Windhorst, R. A., Ostrander, E. J., Keel, W. C., Griffiths, R. E., & Ratnatunga, K. U. 1995, ApJ, 449, L23
46. Ellis, R. S., Smail, I., Dressler, A., Couch, W. J., Oemler, A., Butcher, H., & Sharples, R. 1997, ApJ, 483, 582
47. Frei, Z., & Gunn, J. E. 1995, AJ, 108, 1476
48. Fukugita, M., Shimasaku, K., & Ichikawa, T. 1995, PASP, 107, 945
49. Graham, A., Lauer, T. R., Colless, M., & Postman, M. 1996, ApJ, 465, 534
50. Griffiths, R. E., et al. 1994, ApJ, 435, L19
51. Gunn, J. E., & Dressler, A. 1988, in Towards Understanding Galaxies at Large Redshift, ed. R. Kron & A. Renzini (Dordrecht : Kluwer), 29
52. Gunn, J. E., Hoessel, J. G., & Oke, J. B. 1986, ApJ, 306, 30
53. Hibbard, J. E., & Vacca, W. D. 1997, AJ, 114, 1741
54. Holtzman, J., et al. 1995a, PASP, 107, 156
55. _. 1995b, PASP, 107, 1065
56. Hubble, E. P. 1936, Realm of the Nebulae (New Haven: Yale Univ. Press)
57. Kennicutt, R. C. 1992, ApJS, 79, 255
58. Kinney, A. L., Calzetti, D., Bohlin, R. C., McQuade, K., Storchi-Bergmann, T., & Schmitt, H. R. 1996, ApJ, 467, 38
59. Lahav, O., Naim, A., Buta, R. J., Corwin, H. G., de Vaucouleurs, G., Dressier, A., & Huchra, J. P. 1995, Science, 267, 859
60. Landolt, A. U. 1992, AJ, 104, 340
61. Kormendy, J., & Bender, R. 1994, in Dwarf Galaxies, ESO/OHP Workshop, ed. G. Meylan & P. Prugniel (Garching: ESO), 161
62. Koo, D. C., Bershady, M. A., & Wirth, G. D. 1994, ApJ, 427, L9
63. Koo, D. C., Guzmán, R., Faber, S. M., Illingworth, G. D., Bershady, M. A., Kron, R. G., & Takamiya, M. 1995, ApJ, 440, L49
64. Larson, R. B., Tinsley, B. M., & Caldwell, C. N. 1980, ApJ, 237, 692
65. Lavery, R. J., Seitzer, P., Suntzeff, N. B., Walker, A. R, & Da Costa, G. S. 1996, ApJ, 467, L1
66. Lubin, L. M. 1996, AJ, 112, 23
67. Lubin, L. M., Oke, J. B., & Postman, M. 1998, in preparation
68. Lubin, L. M., Postman, M., & Oke, J. B. 1998a, AJ, 116, 643
69. _. 1998b, in preparation
70. Luppino, G. A., Cooke, B. A., McHardy, I. M., & Ricker, G. R. 1991, AJ, 102, 1
71. Millington, S. J. C., & Peach, J. V. 1990, MNRAS, 242, 112
72. Molinari, E., Banzi, M., Buzzoni, G., Chincarini, G., & Pedrana, M. D. 1994, A&AS, 103, 245
73. Moore, B., Katz, N., Lake, G., Dressier, A., & Oemler, A. 1996, Nature, 379, 613
74. Morgan, W. W., & Drieser, R. D. 1983, ApJ, 269 438
75. Morgan, W. W., & Mayall, N. U. 1957, PASP, 69, 291
76. Mushotzky, R. F., & Scharf, C. A. 1997, ApJ, 482, L13
77. Naim, A., et al. 1995a, MNRAS, 274, 1107
78. Naim, A., Lahav, O., Sodré, L., & Storrie-Lombardi, M. C. 1995b, MNRAS, 275, 567
79. Naim, A., Ratnatunga, K. U., & Griffiths, R. E. 1997, ApJ, 476, 510
80. O'Connell, R. W. 1997, in The Ultraviolet Universe at Low and High Redshift, ed. W. H. Waller (New York: AIP), 11
81. Odewahn, S. C., Windhorst, R. A., Driver, S. P., & Keel, W. C. 1996, ApJ, 472, 13
82. Oke, J. B., et al. 1995, PASP, 107, 375
83. Oke, J. B., Gunn, J. E., & Hoessel, J. G. 1996, AJ, 111, 29
84. Oke, J. B., Postman, M., & Lubin, L. M. 1998, AJ, 116, 549 (Paper I)
85. Oemler, A. 1974, ApJ, 194, 1
86. _. 1976, ApJ, 209, 693
87. Oemler, A, Dressler, A., & Butcher, H. 1997, AJ, 474, 561
88. Poggianti, B. M. 1997, preprint (astro-ph/9712034)
89. Postman, M., & Geller, M. J. 1984, ApJ, 281, 95
90. Postman, M., Lubin, L. M., Gunn, J. E., Oke, J. B., Hoessel, J. G., Schneider, D. P., & Christensen, J. 1996, AJ, 111, 615
91. Postman, M., Lubin, L. M., & Oke, J. B. 1998, AJ, 116, 560
92. Rakos, K. D., & Schombert, J. M. 1995, ApJ, 439, 47
93. Ramella, M., Geller, M. J., & Huchra, J. P. 1989, ApJ, 344, 57
94. Ratnatunga, K. U., Griffiths, R. E., Casertano, S., Neuschaefer, L. W., & Wyckoff, E. W. 1994, AJ, 108, 2362
95. Ratnatunga, K. U., Griffiths, R. E., Neuschaefer, L. W., & Ostrander, E. J. 1995, in Proc. HST Calibration Workshop II, ed. A. Koratkar & C. Leitherer (Baltimore: STScI), 351
96. Ratnatunga, K. U., Ostrander, E. J., & Griffiths, R. E. 1998, in preparation (ROG)
97. Salpeter, E. E. 1955, ApJ, 121, 161
98. Sandage, A. 1961, The Hubble Atlas of Galaxies (Washington: Carnegie Inst. Washington)
99. _.1972, ApJ, 176, 21
100. _. 1973, ApJ, 180, 687
101. Sandage, A., & Brucato, R. 1979, AJ, 84, 472
102. Sandage, A., & Bedke, J. 1994, The Carnegie Atlas of Galaxies (Washington: Carnegie Inst. Washington)
103. Sandage, A., Freeman, K. C., & Stokes, N. R. 1970, ApJ, 160, 831
104. Schombert, J. M. 1986, ApJS, 60, 603
105. _. 1987, ApJS, 64, 643
106. Smail, I., Dressler, A., Couch, W. J., Ellis, R. E., Oemler, A., Butcher, H. R., & Sharples, R. M. 1997, ApJS, 110, 213 (S97)
107. Smail, I., Ellis, R. S., & Fitchett, M. J. 1994, MNRAS, 270, 245
108. Smail, I., Hogg, D. W., Yan, L., & Cohen, J. G. 1995, ApJ, 449, 105
109. Stanford, S. A., Eisenhardt, P. R. M., & Dickinson, M. 1995, ApJ, 450, 512
110. _. 1997, ApJ, 492, 461
111. Steidel, C. C., Giavalisco, M., Pettini, M., Dickinson, M., & Adelberger, K. L. 1996, ApJ, 462, L17
112. Struble, M. F., & Rood, H. J. 1991, ApJS, 77, 363
113. Terlevich, R. 1987, in High Redshift and Primeval Galaxies, ed. J. Bergeron et al. (Gif-sur-Yvette: Ed. Frontières), 281
114. Terlevich, R., Melnick, J., Masegosa, J., Moles, M., & Copetti, M. V. F. 1991, A&AS, 91, 285
115. Trager, S. C. 1997, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. California, Santa Cruz
116. Valdes, F. 1982, Proc. SPIE, 331, 465
117. van den Bergh, S., Abraham, R. G., Ellis, R. S., Tanvir, N. R., Santiago, B. X., & Glazebrook, K. 1996, AJ, 112, 359
118. Williams, R. E., et al. 1996, AJ, 112, 1335
119. Zabludoff, A. I., Huchra, J. P., & Geller, M. J. 1990, ApJS, 74, 1
120. Zabludoff, A. I., & Mulchaey, J. S. 1998, ApJ, 496, 39
121. Zabludoff, A. I., Zaritsky, D., Lin, H., Tucker, D., Hashimoto, Y., Shectman, S. A., Oemler, A., & Kirshner, R. P. 1996, ApJ, 466, 104