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4b which is an experimentally determined measure of the resonance contribution to the net electron-donating or -withdrawing character of the substituents. (a) Niwayama, S.; Kallel, E. A.; Sheu, C.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. Manuscript submitted for publication. (b) Hansch, C.; Leo, A.; Taft, R. W. Chem. Rev. 1991, 91, 165.
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4b which is an experimentally determined measure of the resonance contribution to the net electron-donating or -withdrawing character of the substituents. (a) Niwayama, S.; Kallel, E. A.; Sheu, C.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. Manuscript submitted for publication. (b) Hansch, C.; Leo, A.; Taft, R. W. Chem. Rev. 1991, 91, 165.
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31
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85033847613
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note
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During this period of reaction, remarkable reaction rate ac-celeration was not observed.
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32
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85033849009
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note
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These product ratios were determined on the basis of the relative intensities of the singlet signals from the proton of acetyl groups of E-diene 20 and Z-diene 21 at regular time intervals. The plot of the ratios of 20 to 21 versus reaction time gave nearly flat lines for both uncatalyzed and catalyzed thermolyses during the initial stage of the ring openings. The kinetic ratios were determined by extrapolating these plots to time zero.
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33
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85033867582
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note
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25 However, this argument would require more systematic theoretical study.
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