Evolution of the Manager Role in Public Relations Practice

Journal of Public Relations Research

Volumn 7, Issue 1, 1995, Pages 3-26

  Dozier, David M ^a   Broom, Glen M ^a  

^a SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0011675146     PISSN: 1062726X     EISSN: 1532754X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1207/s1532754xjprr0701_02     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Anderson, R., Reagan, J., Sumner, J., & Hill, S. (1989). A factor analysis of Broom and Smith's public relations roles scale. Public Relations Review, 15(3), 54.
2. Bern, S. L. (1977). On the utility of alternative procedures for assessing psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 45, 196–205.
3. Broom, G. M. (1980, August). A comparison of roles played by men und women in public relations. Paper presented at the meeting of the Public Relations Division, Association for Education in Journalism, Boston.
4. Broom, G. M. (1982). A comparison of sex roles in public relations. Public Relations Review, 8(3), 17–22.
5. Broom, G. M., & Dozier, D. M. (1986). Advancement for public relations role models. Public Relations Review, 12(1), 37–56.
6. Broom, G. M., & Smith, G. D. (1979). Testing the practitioner's impact on clients. Public Relations Review. 5(3), 47–59.
7. Creedon, P. J. (1991). Public relations and “women's work”: Toward a feminist analysis of public relations roles. In J. E. Grunig & L. A. Grunig (Eds.), Public relations research annual (Vol. 3, pp. 67–84). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
8. Cutlip, S. M., Center, A. H., & Broom, G. M. (1985). Effective public, relations (6th ed.) Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
9. Dozier, D. M. (1981, August). The diffusion of evaluation methods among public relations practitioners. Paper presented at the meeting of the Public Relations Division, Association for Education in Journalism, East Lansing, MI
10. Dozier, D. M. (1983, November). Toward a reconciliation of ‘role conflict’ in public relations research. Paper presented at the meeting of the Western Communication Educators Conference, Fullerton, CA.
11. Dozier, D. M. (1984), Program evaluation and roles of practitioners. Public Relations Review, 10(2), 13–21.
12. Dozier, D. M. (1986, July). The environmental scanning function of public relations practitioners and participation in management decision making. Paper presented at the meeting of the Public Relations Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Norman, OK.
13. Dozier, D. M. (1987, May). Gender, environmental scanning, and participation in management decision making. Paper presented at the meeting of the Public Relations Interest Group, International Communication Association, Montreal.
14. Dozier, D. M. (1989, May), Importance of the concept of symmetry and its presence in public relations practice. Paper presented at the meeting of the Public Relations Interest Group, International Communication Association, San Francisco.
15. Dozier, D. M. (1990). The innovation of research in public relations practice: Review of a program of studies. In J. E. Grunig & L. A. Grunig (Eds.), Public relations research annual (Vol. 2, pp. 3–28). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
16. Dozier, D. M., (1992). The organizational roles of communications and public relations practitioners. In J. E. Grunig (Ed.), Excellence in public relations and communication management (pp. 327–356), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
17. Dozier, D. M. (1993). Image, reputation and mass communication effects. In W. Armbrecht, H. Avenarius, & U. Zabel (Eds.), Image und pr: Kann image gegenstand einer public relations-wissenschaft sein? (pp. 227–250). Opladen, Germany: Westdeutscher Verlag.
18. Dozier, D. M., Chapo, S., & Sullivan, B. (1983, August). Sex and the bottom line: Income differences between women and men in public relations. Paper presented at the meeting of the Public Relations Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Corvallis, OR.
19. Dozier, D. M., & Eitting, W. P. (1992). Evaluation of public relations programs: What the literature tells us about their effects. In J. E. Grunig (Ed.), Excellence in public relations and communication management (pp. 159–184). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
20. Dozier, D. M., & Gottesman, M. (1982, July). Subjective dimensions of organizational roles among public relations practitioners. Paper presented at the meeting of the Public Relations Division, Association for Education in Journalism, Athens, OH.
21. Ferguson, M. A. (1987, May). Utility of roles research to corporate communications: Power, leadership and decision making. Paper presented at the meeting of the Public Relations Interest Group, International Communication Association, Montreal.
22. Grunig, J. E. (1992). Communication, public relations, and effective organizations: An overview of the book. In J. E. Grunig (Ed.), Excellence in public relations and communication management (pp. 1–28). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
23. Grunig, J. E., & Grunig, L. A. (1989). Toward a theory of public relations behavior in organizations: Review of a program of research. In J. E. Grunig & L. A. Grunig (Eds.), Public relations research annual (Vol. 1, pp. 27–66). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
24. Grunig, J., & Hunt, T. (1984). Managing public relations. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
25. Hutton, J. G. (1993, January). Pay discrimination vs. women in pr not proven. O'Dwyer's PR Services Report, pp. 19–24.
26. International Association of Business Communicators Research Foundation. (1991). Initial data report and practical guide. San Francisco: Author.
27. Katz, D., & Kahn, R. L. (1978). The social psychology of organizations (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.
28. Lauzen, M. M. (1990, August). Losing control: An examination of the management function in public relations. Paper presented at the meeting of the Public Relations Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Minneapolis.
29. Lauzen, M. M. (1991, August). When marketing imperialism matters: An examination of marketing imperialism at the managerial level. Paper presented at the meeting of the Public Relations Division, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Boston.
30. Lauzen, M. M. (1992). Public relations roles, intraorganizational power, and encroachment Journal of Public Relations Research, 4, 61–80.
31. Lauzen, M. M. (1993, May). Public relations practitioner role enactment and issues management. Paper presented at the meeting of the Public Relations Interest Group, International Communication Association, Washington, DC.
32. Lauzen, M. M., & Dozier, D. M. (1992). The missing link: The public relations manager role as mediator of organizational environments and power consequences for the function. Journal of Public Relations Research, 4, 205–220.
33. McGoon, C. (1993). Life's a beach, for communicators. Communication World, 10, 12–15
34. Powell, G. N. (1988). Women and men in management. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
35. Spender, D. (1990). Extracts from man-made language. In D. Cameron (Ed.), Feminist critique of language: A reader. London: Routledge.
36. U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. (1980, January). Employment and earnings. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
37. U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. (1992, January). Employment and earnings. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.