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Feminist Legal Studies

Volumn 3, Issue 2, 1995, Pages 159-183

Woman, medicine and abortion in the nineteenth century

(1) Thomson, Michael a

a UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0011315391 PISSN: 09663622 EISSN: 15728455 Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1007/BF01104111 Document Type: Article

Times cited : (7)

References (117)

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5
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6
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7
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16
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17
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19
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25
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26
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27
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31
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32
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33
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- King, supra n.26, at 856.

34
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- Sir J. Crichton-Browne, “Sex in Education”, British Medical Journal, 7th May 1892, p.949 at 952–953.

35
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- Moore, supra n.27, at 298.

36
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37
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- Moore, supra, n.27, at 296.

38
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39
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40
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41
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- Moore, supra n.27, at 299.

42
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43
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44
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45
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46
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- “University of London”, British Medical Journal, 16th May 1874, p.661.

47
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- Goldsmid, ibid.

48
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- A. Creak, ibid.

49
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51
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53
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54
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55
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- “Infant Mortality and Female Labour in Factories”, British Medical Journal, 19th January 1884, p. 134.

56
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- W. Stanley Jevons, “Married Women in Factories”, British Medical Journal, 14.1.1882, p.63. The primacy of female removal from the home as a cause of infant mortality was reiterated by George Reid, who claimed: “Whatever the secondary cause might be, the main cause of the increased mortality was undoubtedly the employment of women in factories.” G. Reid, “Legal Restraint Upon the Employment of Women In Factories Before and After Childbirth”, British Medical Journal, 30th July 1892, p.275 at 278.

57
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- Ibid.

58
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- Ibid.

59
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- Jevons, supra n.56.

60
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- Moore, supra n.27, at 299.

61
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- Jevons, supra n.56, at 63.

62
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63
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- McCormac, supra n.45, at 7.

64
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65
- 84936059844
- This aggression is, in a way, reflected in the combatitive language used. The opposition to women was framed in the language of warfare, for example: “The walls of our modern Jericho will not fall before the sound of a voice, however fluty or nicely modulated.” “Minerva Medica”, British Medical Journal, 23rd September 1871, p.356. Or: “The Queens University, it is anticipated will be the next to follow suit [in admitting women], and, these fortresses having surrendered at discretion, it is impossible that others can long sustain the seige.”British Medical Journal, 21st October 1876, p.537. The vocabulary, employing the words and images of fortress, seige and surrender reveal for us the insecurity, and corresponding combatitiveness, of the profession.

66
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- General Council of Medical Education and Registration, “Discussion of the Admission of Women to the Medical Profession”, British Medical Journal, 3rd July 1875, p.9 at 10.

67
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68
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69
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70
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71
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72
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- General Council of Medical Education and Registration, supra n.66, at 16.

73
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- In the course of questioning which areas of medicine a woman could manage, surgery was ruled out: “Surgery they can hardly follow; for like Rosalind, they would faint, we fancy, at the very sight of blood,” “Shall We Have Female Graduates In Medicine”, British Medical Journal, 2nd September 1856, p.653 at 654.

74
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75
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- General Council of Medical Education and Registration, supra n.66, at 10.

76
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77
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78
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79
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80
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82
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83
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84
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85
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86
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87
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88
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93
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- British Medical Journal, 26th September 1868, p.351.

94
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- “American Opinion on Artificial Abortion”, British Medical Journal, 19th February 1870, p.189.

95
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99
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100
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101
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102
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- “Rethinking (M)otherhood: Feminist Theory and State Regulation of Pregnancy”, Harvard Law Review 103 (1990), 1325 at 1333 (reference omitted).

103
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- Infant Mortality in Large Cities; The Sources for its Increase, And Means for its Diminution
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104
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- Procuring Abortion: A Physician's Reply to the Solicitations of a Married Woman to Produce a Miscarriage for Her
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105
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106
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- The birth-rate of the upper classes was believed to be “about half, or even less than half” of that of other classes, “A Low Birth-Rate”, British Medical Journal, 24th September 1892, p.705.

107
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- J. Matthews Duncan, “The Sterility of Women”, British Medical Journal, 24th February 1883, p.343, at 344.

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109
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110
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114
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115
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116
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117
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