Issues of natural radioactivity in phosphates

Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Volumn 27, Issue 3-4, 1996, Pages 829-841

  Schnug, E ^a   Haneklaus, S ^a   Schnier, C ^a,b   Scholten, L C ^a,c  

^a INSTITUTE FOR EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PATHOGEN DIAGNOSTICS   (Germany)

^b INSTITUTE OF MATERIALS RESEARCH   (Germany)

^c KEMA   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0011297344     PISSN: 00103624     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00103629609369600     Document Type: Article

References (11)

1. Council Directive 80/836/Euratom dated 15 July 1980 pertaining to modification of the regulations for the establishment of basic standards for health protection of the population and workers against the hazards related to ionizing radiation (PB no. L 246 dated 17-9-1980). Council Directive 84/467/Euratom dated 3 September 1984 pertaining to modification of the regulations for the establishment of basic standards for health protection of the population and workers against the hazards related to ionizing radiation (PB no. L 265 dated 05-10-1984).
2. Modified Proposal for a Council Directive laying down the basic standards for the protection of the health of workers and the general public against the dangers arising from ionizing radiation. Commission of the European Communities. COM (93) 349 final; Brussels, 20 July 1993.
3. Köster, H. W. 1985. Radiological model calculations for natural radionuclides released into the environment by disposal of phosphogypsum. Sci. Total Environ. 45:47-53.
4. Rutherford, P. M., M. J. Dudas and R. A. Samek. 1994. Environmental impacts of phosphogypsum. Sci. Total Environ. 149:1-38.
5. Unscear. 1982. Ionizing Radiation: Sources and Biological Effects. United Nations, New York, NY.
6. ICRP. 1977. Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiation Protection. Publication no.26, Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK.
7. Safety Series no. III-P-1.1. 1992. Application of Exemption Principles to the Recycle and Reuse of Materials from Nuclear Facilities, IAEA, Vienna, Austria.
8. Heiland, K. 1986. Study for M.Sc. degree, University of Hamburg (in German), Hamburg, Germany.
9. Haneklaus, S., W. Vogel and E. Schnug. 1994. Determination of environmental elements in contaminated soils by aqua regia extraction and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (X-RF). Proceedings 15th International Soil Science Congress, Acapulco Vol. 3a:509-516.
10. Reichelt, A. and K. H. Lehmann. 1993. Anthropogene Stoffe und Produkte mit natürlichen Radionukliden, Münich, Bavaria: Ministry for Land Development and Environment (in German).
11. Beatslé, L. H. 1991. Study of the radionuclides contained in wastes produced by the phosphate industry and their impact on the environment: Report EUR-13262 EN, Luxembourg: Publication Office of the European Communities.