Suffering and the origins of traumatic memory

Daedalus

Volumn 125, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 245-260

  Young, Allan ^a  

^a MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 0011052887     PISSN: 00115266     EISSN: 15486192     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Henri F. Ellenberger, "The Pathogenic Secret and its Therapeutics," in Mark Micale, ed., Beyond the Unconscious: Essays of Henri F. Ellenberger in the History of Psychiatry (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1993), 341-59.
2. Allan Young, The Harmony of Illusions: Inventing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1995).
3. John E. Erichsen, On Railway and Other Injuries of the Nervous System (London: Walton and Maberly, 1866).
4. On Railway and Other Injuries of the Nervous System Ibid., 10, 113-14.
5. John E. Erichsen, The Science and Art of Surgery, 6th ed. (London: Longmans, Green, 1872), 106.
6. Edwin Morris, A Practical Treatise on Shock after Surgical Operations and Injuries, with Special Reference to Shock Caused by Railway Accidents (London: Robert Hardwicke, 1867).
7. A Practical Treatise on Shock after Surgical Operations and Injuries, with Special Reference to Shock Caused by Railway Accidents Ibid., 9-10, 11, 17, 19.
8. A Practical Treatise on Shock after Surgical Operations and Injuries, with Special Reference to Shock Caused by Railway Accidents Ibid., 20-21.
9. Erichsen, On Railway and Other Injuries of the Nervous System, 95, 112-14.
10. On Railway and Other Injuries of the Nervous System, Ibid., 95-110.
11. On Railway and Other Injuries of the Nervous System, Ibid., 9.
12. Morris, A Practical Treatise on Shock after Surgical Operations and Injuries, with Special Reference to Shock Caused by Railway Accidents, 55.
13. Edward Furneaux Jordan, Surgical Inquiries; Including the Hastings Essay on Shock, the Treatment of Surgical Inflammations, and Clinical Lectures (London: J. and A. Churchill, 1880).
14. Surgical Inquiries; Including the Hastings Essay on Shock, the Treatment of Surgical Inflammations, and Clinical Lectures Ibid., 1-2, 10, 13.
15. Herbert W. Page, Injuries of the Spine and Spinal Cord without Apparent Mechanical Lesion, and Nervous Shock, in their Surgical and Medico-Legal Aspects (London: J. and A. Churchill, 1883), 117.
16. Injuries of the Spine and Spinal Cord without Apparent Mechanical Lesion, and Nervous Shock, in their Surgical and Medico-Legal Aspects Ibid., 151-52.
17. Injuries of the Spine and Spinal Cord without Apparent Mechanical Lesion, and Nervous Shock, in their Surgical and Medico-Legal Aspects Ibid., 151-52.
18. Injuries of the Spine and Spinal Cord without Apparent Mechanical Lesion, and Nervous Shock, in their Surgical and Medico-Legal Aspects Ibid., 198-99.
19. Injuries of the Spine and Spinal Cord without Apparent Mechanical Lesion, and Nervous Shock, in their Surgical and Medico-Legal Aspects Ibid., 216-17.
20. Injuries of the Spine and Spinal Cord without Apparent Mechanical Lesion, and Nervous Shock, in their Surgical and Medico-Legal Aspects Ibid., 198-99.
21. George W. Crile, An Experimental Research into Surgical Shock (Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott, 1899);
22. George W. Crile, "Phylogenetic Association in Relation to Certain Medical Problems," Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 163 (1910): 893-904;
23. George W. Crile, The Origin and Nature of the Emotions (Philadelphia, Pa.: W. B. Saunders, 1915).
24. Charles Darwin, The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1965).
25. Herbert Spencer, The Principles of Psychology (London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1855), 594-600.
26. Edwin Clarke and L. S. Jacyna, Nineteenth-Century Origins of Neuroscientific Concepts (Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1987), 220-34, 238-44;
27. Robert M. Young, Mind, Brain and Adaptation in the Nineteenth Century (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990), 173, 180-81.
28. David Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature, vol. 1 (Darmstadt: Scientia Verlag Aalen, 1964), 542.
29. Herbert Spencer, The Principles of Psychology, 2nd ed. (London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1880), 468.
30. The Principles of Psychology, 2nd ed. Ibid., 470.
31. The Principles of Psychology, 2nd ed. Ibid., 450-51.
32. Roger Smith, Inhibition: History and Meaning in the Sciences of Mind and Brain (Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1992), 76, 78-79;
33. Young, Mind, Brain and Adaptation in the Nineteenth Century, 178, 182-83, 186-87.
34. Ivan P. Pavlov, Conditioned Reflexes: An Account of the Physiological Activity of the Cerebral Cortex (London: Oxford University Press, 1927), 285.
35. Patricia Kitcher, Freud's Dream: A Complete Interdisciplinary Theory of Mind (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1992), 67-74, 104-109, 174-90;
36. Frank Sulloway, Freud, Biologist of the Mind (New York: Basic Books, 1983), chap. 4.
37. Spencer, The Principles of Psychology, 596.
38. For similar observations, see Darwin, The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, 74, 77.
39. Walter B. Cannon, "The Interrelations of Emotions as Suggested by Recent Physiological Researchers," American Journal of Psychiatry 25 (1914): 181-256;
40. Walter B. Cannon, Bodily Changes in Pain, Hunger, Fear and Rage (Boston, Mass.: Charles T. Branford, 1929), chaps. 12, 14.
41. Walter B. Cannon, "'Voodoo' Death," American Anthropologist 44 (1942): 176.
42. American Anthropologist Ibid., 179.
43. American Anthropologist Ibid., 175.
44. B. A. van der Kolk, M. Greenberg, H. Boyd, and J. Krystal, "Inescapable Shock, Neurotransmitters, and Addiction to Trauma: Toward a Psychobiology of Posttraumatic Stress," Biological Psychiatry 20 (1985): 314-25;
45. Roger K. Pitman, B. A. van der Kolk, S. P. Orr, and M. S. Greenberg, "Naloxone-Reversible Analgesic Response to Combat-Related Stimuli in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder," Archives of General Psychiatry 47 (1990): 541-44.