메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 16, 1992, Pages 3068-3082

Raman lidar system for the measurement of water vapor and aerosols in the earth’s atmosphere

Author keywords

Aerosols; Lidar; Raman; Water vapor

Indexed keywords


EID: 0010901283     PISSN: 1559128X     EISSN: 21553165     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/AO.31.003068     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (383)

References (24)
  • 1
    • 0001608924 scopus 로고
    • Remote measurements of atmospheric water vapor profiles using the Raman component of laser backscatter
    • J. A. Cooney, “Remote measurements of atmospheric water vapor profiles using the Raman component of laser backscatter,” J. Appl. Meteorol. 9, 182-184 (1970).
    • (1970) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.9 , pp. 182-184
    • Cooney, J.A.1
  • 2
    • 0014596653 scopus 로고
    • Observation of Raman scattering by water vapor in the atmosphere
    • S. H. Melfi, J. D. Lawrence Jr., and M. P. McCormick, “Observation of Raman scattering by water vapor in the atmosphere,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 15, 295-297 (1969).
    • (1969) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.15 , pp. 295-297
    • Melfi, S.H.1    Lawrence, J.D.2    McCormick, M.P.3
  • 3
    • 0018463877 scopus 로고
    • Raman-lidar humidity sounding of the atmospheric boundary layer
    • J. C. Pourney, D. Renaut, and A. Orszag, “Raman-lidar humidity sounding of the atmospheric boundary layer,” Appl. Opt. 18, 1141-1148 (1979).
    • (1979) Appl. Opt. , vol.18 , pp. 1141-1148
    • Pourney, J.C.1    Renaut, D.2    Orszag, A.3
  • 4
    • 0022171282 scopus 로고
    • Observation of lower- atmospheric moisture structure and its evolution using a Raman lidar
    • S. H. Melfi and D. Whiteman, “Observation of lower- atmospheric moisture structure and its evolution using a Raman lidar,” Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 66, 1288-1292 (1985).
    • (1985) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.66 , pp. 1288-1292
    • Melfi, S.H.1    Whiteman, D.2
  • 5
    • 0024200270 scopus 로고
    • Humidity measurements in the free troposphere using Raman backscatter
    • G. Vaughan, D. P. Wareing, L. Thomas, and V. Mitev, “Humidity measurements in the free troposphere using Raman backscatter,” Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 114, 1471-1484 (1988).
    • (1988) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 1471-1484
    • Vaughan, G.1    Wareing, D.P.2    Thomas, L.3    Mitev, V.4
  • 6
    • 0024873135 scopus 로고
    • Observation of atmospheric fronts using Raman lidar moisture measurements
    • S. H. Melfi, D. Whiteman, and R. Ferrare, “Observation of atmospheric fronts using Raman lidar moisture measurements,” J. Appl. Meteorol. 28, 789-806 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.28 , pp. 789-806
    • Melfi, S.H.1    Whiteman, D.2    Ferrare, R.3
  • 7
    • 0008152303 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric aerosol studies
    • C. E. Junge and J. E. Manson, “Stratospheric aerosol studies,” J. Geophys. Res. 66, 2163-2182 (1961).
    • (1961) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 2163-2182
    • Junge, C.E.1    Manson, J.E.2
  • 8
    • 0002045895 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the aerosol layer at 20 km by optical radar
    • G. Fiocco and G. Grams, “Observations of the aerosol layer at 20 km by optical radar,” J. Atmos. Sci. 21, 323-324 (1964).
    • (1964) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 323-324
    • Fiocco, G.1    Grams, G.2
  • 9
    • 0024568105 scopus 로고
    • Cloud top liquid water from lidar observations of marine stratocumulus
    • J. D. Spinhirne, W. D. Hart, and R. Boers, “Cloud top liquid water from lidar observations of marine stratocumulus,” J. Appl. Meteorol. 28, 81-90 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.28 , pp. 81-90
    • Spinhirne, J.D.1    Hart, W.D.2    Boers, R.3
  • 10
    • 0000323262 scopus 로고
    • Lidar observations of the fine-scale variability of marine stratocumulus clouds
    • R. Boers, J. D. Spinhirne, and W. Hart, “Lidar observations of the fine-scale variability of marine stratocumulus clouds,” J. Appl. Meteorol. 27, 797-810 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.27 , pp. 797-810
    • Boers, R.1    Spinhirne, J.D.2    Hart, W.3
  • 11
    • 0006516887 scopus 로고
    • Detection of atoms and molecules by Raman scattering and resonance fluorescence
    • E. D. Hinkley, edSpringer-Verlag, Berlin
    • H. Inaba, “Detection of atoms and molecules by Raman scattering and resonance fluorescence,” in Laser Monitoring of the Atmosphere, E. D. Hinkley, ed. (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1976).
    • (1976) Laser Monitoring of the Atmosphere
    • Inaba, H.1
  • 12
    • 0015341224 scopus 로고
    • Laser Raman radar-laser Raman scattering methods for remote detection and analysis of atmospheric pollution
    • H. Inaba and T. Kobayasi, “Laser Raman radar-laser Raman scattering methods for remote detection and analysis of atmospheric pollution,” Optoelectronics 4, 101-123 (1972).
    • (1972) Optoelectronics , vol.4 , pp. 101-123
    • Inaba, H.1    Kobayasi, T.2
  • 13
    • 0042949787 scopus 로고
    • Raman band contours for water vapor as a function of temperature
    • J. L. Bribes, R. Gaufres, M. Monan, M. Lapp, and C. M. Penney, “Raman band contours for water vapor as a function of temperature,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 28(6), 336-337 (1976).
    • (1976) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 336-337
    • Bribes, J.L.1    Gaufres, R.2    Monan, M.3    Lapp, M.4    Penney, C.M.5
  • 14
    • 0016958361 scopus 로고
    • Raman-scattering cross sections for water vapor
    • C. M. Penney and M. Lapp, “Raman-scattering cross sections for water vapor,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. 66, 422-425 (1976).
    • (1976) J. Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.66 , pp. 422-425
    • Penney, C.M.1    Lapp, M.2
  • 16
    • 85069378735 scopus 로고
    • Models of the Atmospheric Aerosols and Their Optical Properties
    • E. P. Shettle and R. W. Fenn, Models of the Atmospheric Aerosols and Their Optical Properties, AGARD Proc. 183 (1976).
    • (1976) AGARD Proc , pp. 183
    • Shettle, E.P.1    Fenn, R.W.2
  • 17
    • 0026309336 scopus 로고
    • Structure of an internal bore and dissipating gravity current as revealed by Raman lidar
    • S. E. Koch, P. B. Dorian, R. Ferrare, S. H. Melfi, W. C. Skillman, and D. Whiteman, “Structure of an internal bore and dissipating gravity current as revealed by Raman lidar,” Mon. Weather Rev. 119, 857-887 (1991).
    • (1991) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 857-887
    • Koch, S.E.1    Dorian, P.B.2    Ferrare, R.3    Melfi, S.H.4    Skillman, W.C.5    Whiteman, D.6
  • 18
    • 0004181307 scopus 로고
    • Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J
    • R. W. Hamming, Digital Filters (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1989), p. 22.
    • (1989) Digital Filters , pp. 22
    • Hamming, R.W.1
  • 19
  • 20
    • 84975657685 scopus 로고
    • SR 400 Manual (Stanford Research Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, Calif., 1987).
    • (1987) SR 400 Manual
  • 21
    • 0017554874 scopus 로고
    • Data smoothing using low-pass digital filters
    • J. F. Kaiser and W. A. Reed, “Data smoothing using low-pass digital filters,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 48, 1447-1457 (1977).
    • (1977) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.48 , pp. 1447-1457
    • Kaiser, J.F.1    Reed, W.A.2
  • 22
    • 0018725617 scopus 로고
    • Methodology for error analysis and simulation of lidar measurements
    • P. B. Russell, T. J. Swissler, and M. P. McCormick, “Methodology for error analysis and simulation of lidar measurements,” Appl. Opt. 18, 3783-3797 (1979).
    • (1979) Appl. Opt. , vol.18 , pp. 3783-3797
    • Russell, P.B.1    Swissler, T.J.2    McCormick, M.P.3
  • 23
    • 0020125263 scopus 로고
    • Orbiting lidar simulations. 1: Aerosol and cloud measurements by an independent-wavelength technique
    • P. B. Russell, B. M. Morley, J. M. Livingston, G. W. Grams, and E. M. Patterson, “Orbiting lidar simulations. 1: Aerosol and cloud measurements by an independent-wavelength technique,” Appl. Opt. 21, 1541-1553 (1982).
    • (1982) Appl. Opt. , vol.21 , pp. 1541-1553
    • Russell, P.B.1    Morley, B.M.2    Livingston, J.M.3    Grams, G.W.4    Patterson, E.M.5
  • 24
    • 0013523513 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium size of atmospheric aerosol particles as a function of relative humidity: Calculations based on measured aerosol properties
    • L. Ruhnke and A. Deepak, edsA. Deepak, Hampton, Va
    • J. W. Fitzgerald and W. A. Hoppel, “Equilibrium size of atmospheric aerosol particles as a function of relative humidity: Calculations based on measured aerosol properties,” in Hygroscopic Aerosols, L. Ruhnke and A. Deepak, eds. (A. Deepak, Hampton, Va., 1984), p. 2.
    • (1984) Hygroscopic Aerosols , pp. 2
    • Fitzgerald, J.W.1    Hoppel, W.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.