Intrinsic evolution of a superluminal knot in 3C 345

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Volumn 308, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 395-402

  Qian, S J ^a,b   Krichbaum, T P ^a   Zensus, J A ^c   Steffen, W ^a,d   Witzel, A ^a  

^a MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR RADIOASTRONOMIE   (Germany)

^b CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES   (China)

^c NATIONAL RADIO ASTRONOMY OBSERVATORY   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Acceleration of particles; Galaxies: jets; MHD; Quasars: 3C 345; Relativity

Indexed keywords

EID: 0010748144     PISSN: 00046361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Alberdi, A., Krichbaum, T.P., Marcaide, J.M., 1993, et al., A&A 271, 93
2. Appl, S., and Camenzind, M., 1992, A&A 256, 354
3. Bartel, N., Herring, T.A., Ratner, M.I., et al., 1986, Nat 319, 733
4. Begelman, M.C., and Kirk, J.G. 1990, ApJ 353, 66
5. Biretta, J.A., Moore, R.L., and Cohen, M.H. 1986, ApJ 308, 93
6. Blandford, R.D., and McKee, C.F., 1976, Phys. Fluids 19, 1130
7. Blandford, R.D. 1989, in: "Theory of Accretion Disks", eds. F. Meyer, W.J. Duschl, J. Frank, et al., (Dordrecht, Kluwer), p. 35
8. Camenzind, M., 1986, A&A 156, 137
9. Camenzind, M. 1990, in: "Reviews in Modern Astronomy", ed. G. Klare (Springer), p. 234
10. Camenzind, M., and Krockenberger, M., 1992, A&A 255, 59
11. Hardee, P.E., 1990, in: Parsec-scale radio jets, ed. J. A. Zensus and T. J. Pearson (Cambridge University Press), p. 266
12. Hardee, P.E., Clark, D.A., and Howell, D.A., 1995, ApJ 441, 644
13. Hughes, P.A., Aller, H.D., Aller, M.F., et al., 1985, ApJ 298, 301
14. Hummel, C.A., Schalinski, C.J., Krichbaum, T.P., et al., 1988, A&A 204, 68
15. Hummel, C.A., Schalinski, C.J., Krichbaum, T.P., et al., 1992, A&A 257, 489
16. Kellermann, K.I., and Pauliny-Toth, I.I.K., 1968, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 6, 417
17. Königl, A., 1980, Phys. Fluids 23, 1083
18. Königl, A., and Choudhuri, A.R., 1985, ApJ 289, 173
19. Krichbaum, T.P., Hummel, C.A., Quirrenbach, A., et al., 1990, A&A 230, 271
20. Krichbaum, T.P., and Witzel, A. 1991, in: Frontiers of VLBI, Frontiers Science Series No. 1, ed. H. Hirabayashi, M. Inoue and K. Kobayashi (Universal Academy Press, Tokyo), p. 297
21. Krichbaum, T.P., and Witzel, A. 1992, in: Variability of Blazars, ed. E. Valtaoja and M. Valtonen (Cambridge University Press), p. 205
22. Krichbaum, T.P., Witzel, A., Graham, D.A., et al., 1992, A&A 260, 33
23. Krichbaum, T.P., Witzel, A., Graham, D.A., et al., 1993, A&A 275, 375
24. Krichbaum, T.P., Witzel, A., Standke, K.J., et al., 1994, in: Compact Extragalactic Radio Sources, ed. J.A. Zensus and K.I. Kellermann (NRAO: Socorro), p. 39
25. Lainela, M., Valtaoja, E., and Tornikoski, M., 1992, in: Variability of Blazars, ed. E. Valtaoja and M. Valtonen (Cambridge University Press), p. 102
26. Lara, L., Alberdi, A., Gomez, J.L., et al., 1993, in: Sub Arcsecond Radio Astronomy, ed. R.J. Davis and R.S. Booth (Cambridge University Press), p. 241
27. Lobanov, A., and Zensus, J.A., 1994, in: Compact Extragalactic Radio Sources, ed. J.A. Zensus and K.I. Kellermann (NRAO: Socorro), p. 157
28. Macchetto, F., 1994, in: IAU Symposium 159, Multi-Wavelength Continuum Emission of AGN, ed. T.J.-L. Courvoisier and A. Blecha (Kluwer: Dordrecht), p. 83
29. Marscher, A., and Gear, W.K., 1985, ApJ 298, 114
30. Marscher, A.P., 1993, in: "Astrophysical Jets", eds. D. Burgarella, M. Livio, and C. O'Dea (Cambridge University Press), p. 73
31. Owen, F.N., Hardee, P.E., and Cornwell, T.J., 1989, ApJ 340, 698
32. Pacholczyk, A.G., and Scott, J.S. 1976, ApJ 210, 311
33. Pauliny-Toth, I.I.K., Porcas, R.W., Zensus, J.A. et al., 1987, Nat 328, 778
34. Peterson, F.W., and Dent, W.A., 1973, ApJ 186, 421
35. Qian, S.J., 1984, Chin. Astron. Astrophys. 8, 135
36. Qian, S.J., Zhao, R.Y., and Yu, N. 1986, Chin. Astron. Astrophys. 10, 38
37. Qian, S.J., and Zhao, R.Y. 1987, Chin. Astron. Astrophys. 11, 100
38. Qian, S.J., 1988, in: IAU Symposium 129, The Impact of VLBI on Astrophysics and Geophysics, ed. M. J. Reid and J. M. Moran (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 88
39. Qian, S.J., Witzel, A., Krichbaum, T.P., et al., 1991, Acta Astron. Sin. 32, 369
40. Qian, S.J., Witzel, A., Krichbaum, T.P., et al., 1992, Chin. Astron. Astrophys. 16/2, 137.
41. Rees, M., 1967, MNRAS 135, 345
42. Schramm K.-J., Borgeest U., Camenzind M., et al., 1993, A&A 278, 391
43. Steffen, W., Krichbaum, T.P., Witzel, A., and Zensus, J.A., 1993, in: Sub Arcsecond Radio Astronomy, ed. R.J. Davis and R.S. Booth (Cambridge University Press), p. 363
44. Steffen, W., Zensus, J.A., Krichbaum, T.P., Witzel, A., and Qian, S.J., 1995, A&A 302, 335
45. Unwin, S.C., Cohen, M.H., Pearson, T.J., et al., 1983, ApJ 271, 536
46. Unwin, S.C., and Wehrle, A.E., 1992, ApJ 398, 74
47. Valtaoja, E., Haarala, S., Lehto, H., et al., 1988, A&A 203, 1
48. Valtaoja, E., Terästanta, H., Urpo, S., et al., 1992, A&A 254, 71
49. Venturi, T., Readhead, A.C.S., Marr, J.M., and Backer, D.C., 1993, ApJ 411, 552
50. Wagner, S.J., Camenzind, M., Dreissigacker, O., et al., 1995, A&A 298, 688
51. Zensus, J.A., Unwin, S.C., Cohen, M.H., and Nicolson, G.D., 1988, Nat 334, 410
52. Zensus, J.A., Cohen, M.H., and Unwin, S.C., 1995a, ApJ 443, 35
53. Zensus, J.A., Krichbaum, T.P., and Lobanov, A.P., 1995b, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, in press.