Doppler imaging of the ophthalmic vasculature of the normal dog: Blood velocity measurements and reproducibility

Veterinary Ophthalmology

Volumn 2, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 87-96

  Gelatt Nicholson, Kathleen J ^a   Gelatt, Kirk N ^b   MacKay, Edward ^b   Brooks, Dennis E ^b   Newell, Susan M ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

^b University of Florida   (United States)

Author keywords

Canine; Doppler imaging; Ocular vasculature; Orbital vasculature

Indexed keywords

CANIS FAMILIARIS;

EID: 0010575006     PISSN: 14635216     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1463-5224.1999.00062.x     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Dziezyc J, Hager DA, Millichamp NJ. Two-dimensional real-time ocular ultrasonography in the diagnosis of ocular lesions in dogs. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 1987; 23: 501-508.
2. Dziezyc J, Hager DA. Ocular ultrasonography in veterinary medicine. Seminars in Veterinary Medicine and Surgery 1988; 3: 1-9.
3. Williams J, Wilkie DA. Ultrasonography of the eye. The Compendium. 1996; 18: 667-678.
4. Brooks DE. Diagnostic imaging. In: Veterinary Ophthalmology, 3rd edn (ed. Gelatt KN), Lippincott/Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1999; 467-482.
5. Greenfield DS, Heggerick PA, Hedges TR. Color Doppler imaging of normal orbital vasculature. Ophthalmology 1995; 102: 1598-1605.
6. Williamson TH, Harris A. Color Doppler ultrasound imaging of the eye and orbit. Survey of Ophthalmology 1996; 40(4): 255-267.
7. Schmid V, Murisier N. Color Doppler imaging of the orbit in the dog. Veterinary and Comparative Ophthalmology 1996; 6: 35-44.
8. Gelatt KJ, Newell SM, Gelatt KN, Brooks DE. Color Doppler imaging of the normal canine eye (Abstract). Veterinary Radiology 1996; 37: 474.
9. Guthoff RF, Berger RW, Winkler P, Helmke K, Chumbley LC. Doppler ultrasonography of the ophthalmic and central retinal vessels. Archives of Ophthalmology 1991; 109: 532-536.
10. Lieb WE, Cohen SM, Merton DA, Shields JA, Mitchell DG, Goldberg BB. Color Doppler imaging of the eye and orbit: technique and normal vascular anatomy. Archives of Ophthalmology 1991; 109: 527-531.
11. Aburn NS, Sergott RC. Orbital colour Doppler imaging. Eye 1993; 7: 639-647.
12. Giovagnorio F, Quaranta L, Bucci MG. Color Doppler assessment of normal ocular blood flow. Journal of Ultrasound Medicine 1993; 12: 473-477.
13. Kay MD. Color Doppler imaging in disorders of the orbit, retina and optic nerve. Seminars in Ophthalmology 1995; 10: 242-250.
14. Kaiser HJ, Schötzau A, Flammer J. Blood-flow velocities in the extraocular vessels of normal volunteers. American Journal of Ophthalmology 1996; 122: 364-370.
15. Hayreh SS. Evaluation of optic nerve head circulation: review of the methods used. Journal of Glaucoma 1997; 6: 319-330.
16. Harris A, Kagemann L, Cioffi GA. Assessment of human ocular hemodynamics. Survey of Ophthalmology 1998; 42: 509-533.
17. Harris A, Sergott RC, Spaeth GL, KatzJL, Shoemaker JA, Martin BJ. Color Doppler analysis of ocular vessel blood velocity in normal-tension glaucoma. American Journal of Ophthalmology 1994; 118: 642-649.
18. Rankin SJA, Drance SM, Buckley AR, Walman BE. Visual field correlations with color Doppler studies in open angle glaucoma. Journal of Glaucoma 1996; 5: 15-21.
19. Pavlin CJ, Foster FS. High frequency ultrasound biomicroscopy. Imaging the eye at microscopic resolution. Ophthalmology Clinics of North America. 1994; 7: 509-522.
20. Findl O, Strenn K, Wolzt M, Menapace R, Vass C, Eichler HG, Schmetterer L. Effects of changes in intraocular pressure on human ocular haemodynamics. Current Eye Research 1997; 16: 1024-1029.
21. Rojanapongpun P, Morrison B, Drance SM. Reproducibility of transcranial Doppler ultrasound examinations of the ophthalmic artery flow velocity. British Journal of Ophthalmology 1993; 77: 22-24.
22. Harris A, Williamson TH, Martin B, Shoemaker JA, Sergott RC, Spaeth GL, Katz JL. Test/Retest reproducibility of color Doppler imaging assessment of blood flow velocity in orbital vessels. Journal of Glaucoma 1995; 4: 281-286.
23. De Schaepdrijver L. Vergelijkende morfologische studie van de retinale circulatie bij de hond, de kat en het varken. PhD Thesis, Universiteit Gent, 1993.
24. Bill A. Vascular physiology of the optic nerve. In: (eds Varma R, Spaeth GL, Parker KW) The Optic Nerve in Glaucoma. JP Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1993; 37-50.
25. Hayreh SS. The 1994 Von Sallman Lecture. The optic nerve head circulation in health and disease. Experimental Eye Research 1995; 61: 259-272.
26. Winer BJ. Statistical Principles in Experimental Design. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1971; 244-249.
27. Bartko JJ, Carpenter WT. On the methods and theory of reliability. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases. 1976; 163: 307-317.