메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 276-291

Characterization of Chinese hydrothermal synthetic emerald

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0010517804     PISSN: 0016626X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5741/GEMS.33.4.276     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0028193752 scopus 로고
    • Infrared spectroscopy and crystal chemistry of the beryl group
    • Aurisicchio C., Grubessi O., Zecchini P. (1994) Infrared spectroscopy and crystal chemistry of the beryl group. Canadian Mineralogist, Vol. 32, pp. 55-68.
    • (1994) Canadian Mineralogist , vol.32 , pp. 55-68
    • Aurisicchio, C.1    Grubessi, O.2    Zecchini, P.3
  • 2
    • 0022834391 scopus 로고
    • 2O (BASH) system, with petrologic applications
    • 2O (BASH) system, with petrologic applications. American Mineralogist, Vol. 71, No. 3/4, pp. 277-300.
    • (1986) American Mineralogist , vol.71 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 277-300
    • Barton, M.D.1
  • 3
    • 0006865843 scopus 로고
    • Inclusions in Biron synthetic emeralds
    • Brown G., Snow J. (1984) Inclusions in Biron synthetic emeralds. Australian Gemmologist, Vol. 15, No. 5, pp. 167-171.
    • (1984) Australian Gemmologist , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 167-171
    • Brown, G.1    Snow, J.2
  • 6
    • 0022878953 scopus 로고
    • Identification de micro-inclusions dans des rubis et émeraudes de synthèse par spectroscopie Raman
    • Delé-Dubois M.-L., Poirot J.-P., Schubnel H.-J. (1986b) Identification de micro-inclusions dans des rubis et émeraudes de synthèse par spectroscopie Raman. Revue de Gemmologie, No. 88, pp. 15-17.
    • (1986) Revue de Gemmologie , Issue.88 , pp. 15-17
    • Delé-Dubois, M.-L.1    Poirot, J.-P.2    Schubnel, H.-J.3
  • 7
    • 0020866784 scopus 로고
    • Contributo della spettroscopia ottica ed EPR alla distinzione tra smeraldi naturali e sintetici
    • Flamini A., Gastaldi L., Grubessi O., Viticoli S. (1983) Contributo della spettroscopia ottica ed EPR alla distinzione tra smeraldi naturali e sintetici. La Gemmologia, Vol. 9, No. 1/2, pp. 6-11.
    • (1983) La Gemmologia , vol.9 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 6-11
    • Flamini, A.1    Gastaldi, L.2    Grubessi, O.3    Viticoli, S.4
  • 8
    • 85033527695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (1971) Hydrothermal process for growing crystals having the structure of beryl in an alkaline halide medium. United States Patent No. 3,567,642; March 2
    • Flanigen E.M. (1971) Hydrothermal process for growing crystals having the structure of beryl in an alkaline halide medium. United States Patent No. 3,567,642; March 2.
    • Flanigen, E.M.1
  • 11
    • 0001037175 scopus 로고
    • 2O: Hydrothermal investigation of the stability of beryl and euclase in the range from 1 to 6 kb and 400 to 800°C
    • 2O: Hydrothermal investigation of the stability of beryl and euclase in the range from 1 to 6 kb and 400 to 800°C. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen, Vol. 140, No. 3, pp. 273-299.
    • (1981) Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen , vol.140 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-299
    • Franz, G.1    Morteani, G.2
  • 12
    • 53249128466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese synthetics: The anonymous crowd
    • Fritsch E. (1996) Chinese synthetics: The anonymous crowd. Jewelers' Circular-Keystone, Vol. 167, No. 3, pp. 51-52.
    • (1996) Jewelers' Circular-Keystone , vol.167 , Issue.3 , pp. 51-52
    • Fritsch, E.1
  • 13
    • 52849084680 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of the Biron synthetic pink titanium-beryl
    • Fritsch E., Muhlmeister S., Birkner A. (1992) A preliminary study of the Biron synthetic pink titanium-beryl. Australian Gemmologist, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 81-82.
    • (1992) Australian Gemmologist , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 81-82
    • Fritsch, E.1    Muhlmeister, S.2    Birkner, A.3
  • 14
    • 53249085417 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostische Merkmale Synthetischer smaragde von Linde
    • Galia W. (1972) Diagnostische Merkmale Synthetischer smaragde von Linde. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gemmologischen Gesellschaftt, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 112-117.
    • (1972) Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gemmologischen Gesellschaftt , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 112-117
    • Galia, W.1
  • 15
    • 53249093334 scopus 로고
    • How to indentify hydrothermal synthetic emerald from China
    • Geng G.L., Ou-Yang C.M. (1995) How to indentify hydrothermal synthetic emerald from China. Jewellery News Asia, No. 130, p. 92, 94.
    • (1995) Jewellery News Asia , Issue.130 , pp. 92
    • Geng, G.L.1    Ou-Yang, C.M.2
  • 16
    • 53249146747 scopus 로고
    • Die diagnostischen Eigenschaften der neuesten Synthesen
    • Gübelin E. (1986) Die diagnostischen Eigenschaften der neuesten Synthesen. Goldschmiede und Uhrmacher Zeitung, Vol. 84, No. 11, pp. 69-76.
    • (1986) Goldschmiede und Uhrmacher Zeitung , vol.84 , Issue.11 , pp. 69-76
    • Gübelin, E.1
  • 17
    • 53249122497 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermalsynthesen aus Australien: Smaragd und rosaberyll
    • April 1993
    • Hänni H.A. (1993) Hydrothermalsynthesen aus Australien: smaragd und rosaberyll. Swiss Jewelry and Watchmaker Journal, April 1993, pp. 45-48.
    • (1993) Swiss Jewelry and Watchmaker Journal , pp. 45-48
    • Hänni, H.A.1
  • 18
    • 0013396227 scopus 로고
    • AGEE hydrothermal synthetic emeralds
    • Hänni H.A., Kiefert L. (1994) AGEE hydrothermal synthetic emeralds. JewelSiam, Vol. 5, No. 5, pp. 80-85.
    • (1994) JewelSiam , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 80-85
    • Hänni, H.A.1    Kiefert, L.2
  • 20
    • 0037937106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Raman microscope in the gemmological laboratory: First experiences of application
    • Hänni H.A., Kiefert L., Chalain J.-P., Wilcock I.C. (1997) A Raman microscope in the gemmological laboratory: First experiences of application. Journal of Gemmology, Vol. 25, No. 6, pp. 394-406.
    • (1997) Journal of Gemmology , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 394-406
    • Hänni, H.A.1    Kiefert, L.2    Chalain, J.-P.3    Wilcock, I.C.4
  • 21
    • 53249121103 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal grown synthetic emeralds from USSR
    • Kenn U., Lind T., Bank H. (1988) Hydrothermal grown synthetic emeralds from USSR. Canadian Gemmologist, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 66-72.
    • (1988) Canadian Gemmologist , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 66-72
    • Kenn, U.1    Lind, T.2    Bank, H.3
  • 22
    • 40849114317 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal growth of gem stones and their characterization
    • Hosaka M. (1990) Hydrothermal growth of gem stones and their characterization. Progress of Crystal Growth and Characterization, Vol. 21, pp. 71-96.
    • (1990) Progress of Crystal Growth and Characterization , vol.21 , pp. 71-96
    • Hosaka, M.1
  • 23
    • 0022233797 scopus 로고
    • The Biron hydrothermal synthetic emerald
    • Kane R.E., Liddicoat R.T. Jr. (1985) The Biron hydrothermal synthetic emerald. Gems & Gemology, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 156-170.
    • (1985) Gems & Gemology , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 156-170
    • Kane, R.E.1    Liddicoat Jr., R.T.2
  • 24
    • 52849130659 scopus 로고
    • The microscopic determination of structural properties for the characterization of optical uniaxial natural and synthetic gemstones. Part 1: General considerations and description of the methods
    • Kiefert L., Schmetzer K. (1991) The microscopic determination of structural properties for the characterization of optical uniaxial natural and synthetic gemstones. Part 1: General considerations and description of the methods. Journal of Gemmology, Vol. 22, No. 6, pp. 344-354.
    • (1991) Journal of Gemmology , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 344-354
    • Kiefert, L.1    Schmetzer, K.2
  • 31
    • 0001135896 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic emerald: The confusing history and the current technologies
    • Nassau K. (1976) Synthetic emerald: The confusing history and the current technologies. Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 35, pp. 211-222.
    • (1976) Journal of Crystal Growth , vol.35 , pp. 211-222
    • Nassau, K.1
  • 32
    • 53249153895 scopus 로고
    • Did Professor Nacken ever grow hydrothermal emerald?
    • Nassau K. (1978) Did Professor Nacken ever grow hydrothermal emerald? Journal of Gemmology, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 36-49.
    • (1978) Journal of Gemmology , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-49
    • Nassau, K.1
  • 33
    • 0038919236 scopus 로고
    • The growth of synthetic and imitation gems
    • Freyhart H.C., Ed., Springer, Berlin
    • Nassau K., Nassau J. (1980) The growth of synthetic and imitation gems. In Freyhart H.C., Ed., Crystals: Growth Properties and Applications, Vol. 2, Springer, Berlin, pp. 1-50.
    • (1980) Crystals: Growth Properties and Applications , vol.2 , pp. 1-50
    • Nassau, K.1    Nassau, J.2
  • 34
    • 53249155538 scopus 로고
    • Optical absorption spectra of beryls in the near infrared (900-2500 nm)
    • Nikol'skaya L.V., Samoilovich M.I. (1979) Optical absorption spectra of beryls in the near infrared (900-2500 nm). Soviet Physics-Crystallography, Vol. 24, No. 5, pp. 604-606.
    • (1979) Soviet Physics-Crystallography , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 604-606
    • Nikol'skaya, L.V.1    Samoilovich, M.I.2
  • 35
    • 53249124300 scopus 로고
    • A new hydrothermal synthetic emerald
    • Pough F.H. (1965) A new hydrothermal synthetic emerald. Journal of Gemmology, Vol. 9, No. 12, pp. 426-433.
    • (1965) Journal of Gemmology , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. 426-433
    • Pough, F.H.1
  • 36
    • 0022439591 scopus 로고
    • An improved sample holder and its use in the distinction of natural and synthetic ruby as well as natural and synthetic amethyst
    • Schmetzer K. (1986) An improved sample holder and its use in the distinction of natural and synthetic ruby as well as natural and synthetic amethyst. Journal of Gemmology, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 20-33.
    • (1986) Journal of Gemmology , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-33
    • Schmetzer, K.1
  • 37
    • 31344471191 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Russian hydrothermally grown synthetic emeralds
    • Schmetzer K. (1988) Characterization of Russian hydrothermally grown synthetic emeralds. Journal of Gemmology, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 145-164.
    • (1988) Journal of Gemmology , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-164
    • Schmetzer, K.1
  • 38
    • 0002399549 scopus 로고
    • Types of water in natural and synthetic emerald
    • Schmetzer K. (1989) Types of water in natural and synthetic emerald. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Monatshefte, Vol. 1989, No. 1, pp. 15-26.
    • (1989) Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Monatshefte , vol.1989 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-26
    • Schmetzer, K.1
  • 39
    • 31344478991 scopus 로고
    • Two remarkable Lechleitner synthetic emeralds
    • Schmetzer K. (1990) Two remarkable Lechleitner synthetic emeralds. Journal of Gemmology, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 20-32.
    • (1990) Journal of Gemmology , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-32
    • Schmetzer, K.1
  • 40
    • 52849108257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth method and growth-related properties of a new type of Russian hydrothermal synthetic emerald
    • Schmetzer K. (1996) Growth method and growth-related properties of a new type of Russian hydrothermal synthetic emerald. Gems & Gemology, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 40-43.
    • (1996) Gems & Gemology , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-43
    • Schmetzer, K.1
  • 41
    • 2542531051 scopus 로고
    • Water in beryl: A contribution 10 the separability of natural and synthetic emeralds by infrared spectroscopy
    • Schmetzer K., Kiefert L. (1990) Water in beryl: A contribution 10 the separability of natural and synthetic emeralds by infrared spectroscopy. Journal of Gemmology, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 215-223.
    • (1990) Journal of Gemmology , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 215-223
    • Schmetzer, K.1    Kiefert, L.2
  • 42
    • 0020604291 scopus 로고
    • Contributions to the study of the distinction of natural and synthetic emeralds
    • Schrader H.-W. (1983) Contributions to the study of the distinction of natural and synthetic emeralds. Journal of Gemmology, Vol. 18, No. 6, pp. 530-543.
    • (1983) Journal of Gemmology , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 530-543
    • Schrader, H.-W.1
  • 43
    • 31344446117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying characteristics of hydrothermal synthetics
    • Sechos B. (1997) Identifying characteristics of hydrothermal synthetics. Australian Gemmologist, Vol. 19, No. 9, pp. 383-388.
    • (1997) Australian Gemmologist , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 383-388
    • Sechos, B.1
  • 44
    • 52849107934 scopus 로고
    • Russian hydrothermal synthetic emeralds: Characterization of the inclusions
    • Sosso F., Piacenza B. (1995) Russian hydrothermal synthetic emeralds: Characterization of the inclusions. Journal of Gemmology, Vol. 24, No. 7, pp. 501-507.
    • (1995) Journal of Gemmology , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 501-507
    • Sosso, F.1    Piacenza, B.2
  • 45
    • 0023496917 scopus 로고
    • The separation of natural from synthetic emeralds by infrared spectroscopy
    • Stockton C.M. (1987) The separation of natural from synthetic emeralds by infrared spectroscopy. Gems & Gemology, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 96-99.
    • (1987) Gems & Gemology , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 96-99
    • Stockton, C.M.1
  • 46
    • 0020280933 scopus 로고
    • Gem materials, natural and artificial
    • Kaldis E., Ed., North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam
    • Sunagawa I. (1982) Gem materials, natural and artificial. In Kaldis E., Ed., Current Topics in Materials Science. Vol. 10, North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, pp. 353-497.
    • (1982) Current Topics in Materials Science , vol.10 , pp. 353-497
    • Sunagawa, I.1
  • 47
    • 0001263592 scopus 로고
    • Infrared spectra of foreign molecules in beryl
    • Wood D.L., Nassau K. (1967) Infrared spectra of foreign molecules in beryl. Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 47, No. 7, pp. 2220-2228.
    • (1967) Journal of Chemical Physics , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 2220-2228
    • Wood, D.L.1    Nassau, K.2
  • 48
    • 0001472577 scopus 로고
    • The characterization of beryl and emerald by visible and infrared absorption spectroscopy
    • Wood D.L., Nassau K. (1968) The characterization of beryl and emerald by visible and infrared absorption spectroscopy. American Mineralogist, Vol. 53, No. 5/6, pp. 777-800.
    • (1968) American Mineralogist , vol.53 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 777-800
    • Wood, D.L.1    Nassau, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.