Kinematics of compensatory vowel shortening: The effect of speaking rate and coda composition on intra- and inter-articulatory timing

Journal of Phonetics

Volumn 29, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 89-107

  Shaiman, Susan ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0010337852     PISSN: 00954470     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jpho.2001.0133     Document Type: Article

References (86)

1. Abbs J. H., Gracco V. L. Control of complex motor gestures: orofacial muscle responses to load perturbations of the lip during speech. Journal of Neurophysiology. 51:1984;705-723.
2. Adams S. G., Weismer G., Kent R. D. Speaking rate and speech movement velocity profiles. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research. 36:1993;41-54.
3. Barlow S. M., Cole K. J., Abbs J. H. A new head-mounted lip-jaw movement transduction system for the study of motor speech disorders. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research. 26:1983;283-288.
4. Beckman M. Evidence for speech rhythms across languages. Tohkura Y., Vatikiotis-Bateson E., Sagisaka Y. Speech perception, production and linguistic structure. 1992;457-463 IOS Press, Tokyo.
5. Beckman M. E., Edwards J., Fletcher J. Prosodic structure and tempo in a sonority model of articulatory dynamics. Docherty G. J., Ladd D. R. Papers in laboratory phonology II: gesture, segment, prosody. 1992;68-86 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
6. Bell-Berti F., Krakow R. A. Anticipatory velar lowering: a coproduction account. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 90:1991;112-123.
7. Boyce S. E. The influence of phonological structure on articulatory organization in Turkish and in English: vowel harmony and coarticulation. 1988;Yale University.
8. Boyce S. E., Krakow R. A., Bell-Berti F., Gelfer C. E. Converging sources of evidence for dissecting articulatory movements into core gestures. Journal of Phonetics. 18:1990;173-188.
9. Browman C. P., Goldstein L. Tiers in articulatory phonology, with some implications for casual speech. Kingston J., Beckman M. E. Papers in laboratory phonology I: between the grammar and the physics of speech. 1990;341-376 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
10. Browman C. P., Goldstein L. Articulatory gestures as phonological units. Phonology. 6:1989;201-251.
11. Bullock D., Grossberg S. The VITE model: a neural command circuit for generating arm and articulator trajectories. Kelso J. A. S., Mandell A. J., Shlesinger M. F. Dynamic Patterns in Complex Systems. 1988;305-326 World Scientific Publishers.
12. Byrd D. A phase window framework for articulatory timing. Phonology. 13:1996;139-169.
13. Byrd D., Kaun A., Narayanan S., Saltzman E. Phrasal signatures in articulation. Broe M., Pierrehumbert J. Papers in laboratory phonology V: acquisition and the lexicon. 2000;70-87 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
14. Byrd D., Saltzman E. Intragestural dynamics of multiple prosodic boundaries. Journal of Phonetics. 26:1998;173-199.
15. Byrd D., Tan C. C. Saying consonant clusters quickly. Journal of Phonetics. 24:1996;263-282.
16. Chen M. Vowel length variation as a function of the voicing of the consonant environment. Phonetica. 22:1970;129-159.
17. Dromey C., Ramig L. O. Intentional changes in sound pressure and rate: their impact of measures of respiration, phonation, and articulation. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 41:1998;1003-1018.
18. Edwards J. Contextual effects on lingual-mandibular coordination. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 78:1985;1944-1948.
19. Edwards J., Beckman M. E., Fletcher J. The articulatory kinematics of final lengthening. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 89:1991;369-382.
20. Flege J. E. Effects of speaking rate on tongue position and velocity of movement in vowel production. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 84:1988;901-916.
21. Folkins J. W., Abbs J. H. Lip and jaw motor control during speech: responses to resistive loading of the jaw. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research. 18:1975;207-220.
22. Folkins J. W., Zimmermann G. N. Lip and jaw interaction during speech: responses to perturbation of lower-lip movement prior to bilabial closure. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 71:1982;1225-1233.
23. Fowler C. A. Converging sources of evidence on spoken and perceived rhythms of speech: cyclic production of vowels in monosyllabic stress feet. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 112:1983;386-412.
24. Fowler C. A., Turvey M. T. Skill acquisition: an event approach with special reference to searching for the optimum of a function of several variables. Stelmach G. E. Information processing in motor control and learning. 1978;2-38 Academic Press, Inc. New York.
25. Fowler C. A., Turvey M. T. Immediate compensation in bite-block speech. Phonetica. 37:1980;306-326.
26. Gay T. Mechanisms in the control of speech rate. Phonetica. 38:1981;148-158.
27. Gay T., Lindblom B., Lubker J. Production of bite-block vowels: acoustic equivalence by selective compensation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 69:1981;802-810.
28. Gay T., Ushijima T. Effect of speaking rate on stop consonant-vowel articulation. Fant G. Proceedings in speech communication seminar. 1975;205-209 Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm.
29. Gay T., Ushijima T., Hirose H., Cooper F. S. Effects of speaking rate on labial consonant-vowel articulation. Haskins Laboratories Status Report on Speech Research. SR-35/36:1973;7-30.
30. Gracco V. L. Some organizational characteristics of speech movement control. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research. 37:1994;4-27.
31. Gracco V. L., Abbs J. H. Dynamic control of the perioral system during speech: kinematic analysis of autogenic and nonautogenic sensorimotor processes. Journal of Neurophysiology. 54:1985;418-432.
32. Gracco V. L., Löfqvist A. Speech motor coordination and control: evidence from lip, jaw, and laryngeal movements. Journal of Neuroscience. 14:1994;6585-6597.
33. Harrington J., Fletcher J., Roberts C. Coarticulation and the accented/unaccented distinction: evidence from jaw movement data. Journal of Phonetics. 23:1995;305-322.
34. Hertrich I., Ackermann H. Coarticulation in slow speech: durational and spectral analysis. Language and Speech. 38:1995;159-187.
35. House A. S., Fairbanks G. The influence of consonant environment upon the secondary acoustical characteristics of vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 25:1953;105-113.
36. Hughes O. M., Abbs J. H. Labial-mandibular coordination in the production of speech: implications for the operation of motor equivalence. Phonetica. 33:1976;199-221.
37. Johnson K., Ladefoged P., Lindau M. Individual differences in vowel production. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 94:1993;701-714.
38. Kelso J. A. S., Saltzman E. L., Tuller B. The dynamical perspective on speech production: data and theory. Journal of Phonetics. 14:1986;29-59.
39. Kelso J. A. S., Tuller B. Intrinsic time in speech production: theory, methodology, and preliminary observations. Keller E., Gopnik M. Motor and sensory processes of language. 1987;203-221 Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Hillsdale.
40. Kelso J. A. S., Tuller B., Vatikiotis-Bateson E., Fowler C. A. Functionally specific articulatory cooperation following jaw perturbations during speech: evidence for coordinative structures. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 10:1984;812-832.
41. Kelso J. A. S., Vatikiotis-Bateson E., Saltzman E. L., Kay B. C. A qualitative dynamic analysis of reiterant speech production: phase portraits, kinematics, and dynamic modeling. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 77:1985;266-280.
42. Klatt D. H. Linguistic uses of segmental duration in English: acoustic and perceptual evidence. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 59:1976;1208-1221.
43. Krakow R. A. Nonsegmental influences on velum movement patterns: syllables, sentences, stress, and speaking rate. Haskins Laboratory Status Report on Speech Research. SR-117/118:1994;31-48.
44. Kröger B. J., Schröder G., Opgen-Rhein C. A gesture-based dynamic model describing articulatory movement data. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 98:1995;1878-1889.
45. Kuehn D. P., Moll K. L. A cineradiographic study of VC and CV articulatory velocities. Journal of Phonetics. 4:1976;303-320.
46. Kuehn D. P., Reich A. R., Jordan J. E. A cineradiographic study of chin marker positioning: implications for the strain gauge transduction of jaw movement. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 67:1980;1825-1827.
47. Laboissière R., Ostry D. J., Feldman A. G. The control of multi-muscle systems: human jaw and hyoid movements. Biological Cybernetics. 74:1996;373-384.
48. Laver J. Principles of phonetics. 1994;Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
49. Lehiste I. Suprasegmentals. 1970;MIT Press, Cambridge.
50. Lehiste I. Isochrony reconsidered. Journal of Phonetics. 5:1977;253-263.
51. Lindblom B. Role of articulation in speech perception: clues from production. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 99:1996;1683-1692.
52. Lindblom B., Lubker J., Gay T. Formant frequencies of some fixed-mandible vowels and a model of speech motor programming by predictive simulation. Journal of Phonetics. 7:1979;147-161.
53. Lindblom, B. Lyberg, B. Holmgren, K. 1981, Durational patterns of Swedish phonology: do they reflect short-term memory processes?, Bloomington, IN, Indiana University Linguistics Club.
54. Löfqvist A., Yoshioka H. Interarticulator programming in obstruent production. Phonetica. 38:1981;21-34.
55. McClean M. D. Patterns of orofacial movement velocity across variations in speech rate. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 43:2000;205-216.
56. Munhall K. G., Fowler C. A., Hawkins S., Saltzman E. L. "Compensatory shortening" in monosyllables of spoken English. Journal of Phonetics. 20:1992;225-239.
57. Munhall K. G., Löfqvist A. Gestural aggregation in speech: laryngeal gestures. Journal of Phonetics. 20:1992;111-126.
58. Munhall K. G., Ostry D. J., Parush A. Characteristics of velocity profiles of speech movements. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 11:1985;457-474.
59. Nittrouer S. Phase relations of jaw and tongue tip movements in the production of VCV utterances. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 90:1991;1806-1815.
60. Nittrouer S., Munhall K., Kelso J. A. S., Tuller B. Patterns of interarticulator phasing and their relation to linguistic structure. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 84:1988;1653-1661.
61. Oller D. K. The effect of position in utterance on speech segment duration in English. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 54:1973;1235-1247.
62. Ostry D. J., Gracco V. L. Is intra-articulator speech coarticulation planned? Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 97:1995;3400(A).
63. Ostry D. J., Gribble P. L., Gracco V. L. Coarticulation of jaw movements in speech production: is context sensitivity in speech kinematics centrally planned? Journal of Neuroscience. 16:1996;1570-1579.
64. Ostry, D. J. Gribble, P. L. Laboissière, R. 1996, Empirical and modelling studies of the control human jaw motion, Talk presented at the Eighth Biennial Conference on Motor Speech.
65. Ostry D. J., Munhall K. G. Control of rate and duration of speech movements. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 77:1985;640-648.
66. Perkell J. S., Matthies M. L. Temporal measures of anticipatory labial coarticulation for the vowel /u/: within- and cross-subject variability. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 91:1992;2911-2925.
67. Perrier P., Lævenbruck H., Payan Y. Control of tongue movements in speech: the Equilibrium Point Hypothesis perspective. Journal of Phonetics. 24:1996;53-75.
68. Perrier P., Ostry D. J., Laboissière R. The equilibrium point hypothesis and its application to speech motor control. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research. 39:1996;365-378.
69. Peterson G. E., Lehiste I. Duration of syllable nuclei in English. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 32:1960;693-703.
70. Saltzman E. L., Kelso J. A. S. Toward a dynamical account of motor memory and control. Magill R. A. Memory and control of action. 1983;68-86 North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam.
71. Saltzman E. L., Munhall K. G. A dynamical approach to gestural patterning in speech production. Ecological Psychology. 1:1989;333-382.
72. Schulman R. Articulatory dynamics and loud and normal speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 85:1989;295-312.
73. Shaiman S. Kinematic and electromyographic responses to perturbation of the jaw. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 86:1989;78-88.
74. Shaiman S., Adams S. G., Kimelman M. D. Z. Timing relationships of the upper lip and jaw across changes in speaking rate. Journal of Phonetics. 23:1995;119-128.
75. Shaiman S., Adams S. G., Kimelman M. D. Z. Velocity profiles of lip protrusion across changes in speaking rate. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 40:1997;144-158.
76. Shaiman S., Porter R. J. Jr. Different phase-stable relationships of the upper lip and jaw for production of vowels and diphthongs. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 90:1991;3000-3007.
77. Smith A., Goffman L., Zelaznik H. N., Ying G., McGillem C. Spatiotemporal stability and patterning of speech movement sequences. Experimental Brain Research. 104:1995;493-501.
78. Smith B. L., McLean-Muse A. Kinematic characteristics of postvocalic labial stop consonants produced by children and adults. Phonetica. 44:1987;227-237.
79. Smith C. L., Browman C. P., McGowan R. S., Kay B. Extracting dynamic parameters from speech movement data. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 93:1993;1580-1588.
80. Solé M. J. Spatio-temporal patterns of velopharyngeal action in phonetic and phonological nasalization. Language and Speech. 38:1995;1-23.
81. Summers W. V. Effects of stress and final-consonant voicing on vowel production: articulatory and acoustic analyses. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 82:1987;847-863.
82. Sussman H. M., MacNeilage P. F., Hanson R. J. Labial and mandibular dynamics during the production of bilabial consonants: preliminary observations. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research. 16:1973;397-420.
83. Tjaden K., Weismer G. Acoustic evidence for variation in gesture overlap. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 99:1996;2494(A).
84. Tsao Y. C., Weismer G. Interspeaker variation in habitual speaking rate: evidence for a neuromuscular component. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 40:1997;858-866.
85. Vatikiotis-Bateson E. Linguistic structure and articulatory dynamics. 1988;Indiana University.
86. Weismer G., Tjaden K., Kent R. D. Can articulatory behavior in motor speech disorders be accounted for by the theories of normal speech production? Journal of Phonetics. 23:1995;149-164.