Lifetime of a lopsided pattern: Damping of lopsided disks by dynamical friction

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 568, Issue 1 I, 2002, Pages 190-198

  Ideta, Makoto ^a  

^a KYOTO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Celestial mechanics, stellar dynamics; Galaxies: halos; Galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; Galaxies: structure; Methods: analytical

Indexed keywords

EID: 0010048671     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/338881     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Arp, H. 1966, ApJS, 14, 1
2. Athanassoula, E., Bosma, A., & Papaioannou, S. 1987, A&A, 179, 23
3. Baldwin, J. E., Lynden-Bell, D., & Sancisi, R. 1980, MNRAS, 193, 313
4. Chandrasekhar, S. 1943, ApJ, 97, 255
5. Clutton-Brock, M. 1972, Ap&SS, 16, 101
6. Debattista, V. P., & Sellwood, J. A. 2000, ApJ, 543, 704
7. Edmonds, A. R. 1960, Angular Momentum in Quantum Mechanics (Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press)
8. Goodman, J. 1988, ApJ, 329, 612
9. Haynes, M. P., Hogg, D. E., Maddalena, R. J., Roberts, M. S., & Zee, L. V. 1998, AJ, 115, 62
10. Hernquist, L., & Ostriker, J. P. 1992, ApJ, 386, 375
11. Hozumi, S., & Fujiwara, T. 1989, PASJ, 41, 841
12. Jog, C. J. 1997, ApJ, 488, 642
13. _. 1999, ApJ, 522, 661
14. Kalnajs, A. J. 1977, ApJ, 212, 637
15. Kannappan, S. J., & Fabricant, D. G. 2001, AJ, 121, 140
16. Kawai, A., Fukushige, T., Makino, J., & Taiji, M. 2000, PASJ, 52, 659
17. Kochanek, C. S. 1996, ApJ, 457, 228
18. Kornreich, D. A., Haynes, M. P., & Lovelace, R. V. E. 1998, AJ, 116, 2154
19. Kuijken, K., Fisher, D., & Merrifield, M. R. 1996, MNRAS, 283, 543
20. Levine, S. E., & Sparke, L. S. 1998, ApJ, 496, L13
21. Lindblad, B. 1963, Stockholm Obs. Ann., 22, 3
22. Lovelace, R. V. E., Zhang, L., Kornreich, D. A., & Haynes, M. P. 1999, ApJ, 524, 634
23. Lynden-Bell, D., & Kalnajs, A. J. 1972, MNRAS, 157, 1
24. Merrifield, M. R., & Kuijken, K. 1994, ApJ, 432, 575
25. Murali, C. 1999, ApJ, 519, 580
26. Nelson, R. W., & Tremaine, S. 1995, MNRAS, 275, 897
27. Palmer, P. L., & Papaloizou, J. 1987, MNRAS, 224, 1043
28. Richter, O.-G., & Sancisi, R. 1994, A&A, 290, L9
29. Rix, H.-W., & Zaritsky, D. 1995, ApJ, 447, 82
30. Rudnick, G., & Rix, H.-W. 1998, AJ, 116, 1163
31. Rudnick, G., Rix, H.-W., & Kennicutt, R. C., Jr. 2000, ApJ, 538, 569
32. Sambhus, N., & Sridhar, S. 2000, ApJ, 539, L17
33. Sawamura, M. 1988, PASJ, 40, 279
34. Sellwood, J. A. 1985, MNRAS, 217, 127
35. Sellwood, J. A., & Merritt, D. 1994, ApJ, 425, 530
36. Sugimoto, D., Chikada, Y., Makino, J., Ito, T., Ebisuzaki, T., & Umemura, M. 1990, Nature, 345, 33
37. Syer, D., & Tremaine, S. 1996, MNRAS, 281, 925
38. Tóth, G., & Ostriker, J. P. 1992, ApJ, 389, 5
39. Tremaine, S., & Weinberg, M. D. 1984a, ApJ, 282, L5
40. _. 1984b, MNRAS, 209, 729
41. Vesperini, E., & Weinberg, M. D. 2000, ApJ, 534, 598
42. Walker, I. R., Mihos, J. C., & Hernquist, L. 1996, ApJ, 460, 121
43. Weinberg, M. D. 1985, MNRAS, 213, 451
44. _. 1989, MNRAS, 239, 549
45. _. 1994, ApJ, 421, 481
46. _. 1998a, MNRAS, 297, 101
47. _. 1998b, MNRAS, 299, 499
48. _. 1999, AJ, 117, 629
49. Zang, T. A., & Hohl, F. 1978, ApJ, 226, 521
50. Zaritsky, D., & Rix, H.-W. 1997, ApJ, 477, 118