Fuel, credit, and trade: Ukraine's economic dependence on Russia

Problems of Post-Communism

Volumn 46, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 49-58

  Smolansky, Oles M ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0010035182     PISSN: 10758216     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10758216.1999.11655828     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Oles Smolansky, "Ukraine and the Fuel Problem: Recent Developments," Ukrainian Quarterly 52, nos. 2-3 (summer-fall 1996): 143; Kyiv Radio (May 16, 1997), translated in World News Connection, Daily Report: Central Eurasia [hereinafter WNC:SOV] (May 16, 1997).
2. Uriadovyi kur'er [Kyiv] (April 20, 1995).
3. Ukraina moloda [Kyiv] (March 27, 1997), in WNC:SOV (April 10, 1997).
4. Obshchaia gazeta [Moscow] (September 11, 1997), in WNC:SOV (September 25, 1997).
5. Obshchaia gazeta (January 29, 1998), in WNC:SOV (February 11, 1998).
6. Narodna armiia [Kyiv] (September 21, 1996), translated in Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Daily Report: Central Eurasia Military Affairs [hereinafter FBIS:UMA] (September 21, 1996); Nezavisimaia gazeta [Moscow], November 2, 1996.
7. Narodna armiia [Kyiv] (September 21, 1996), translated in Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Daily Report: Central Eurasia Military Affairs [hereinafter FBIS:UMA] (September 21, 1996); Nezavisimaia gazeta [Moscow], November 2, 1996.
8. Narodna armiia [Kyiv] (September 21, 1996), translated in Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Daily Report: Central Eurasia Military Affairs [hereinafter FBIS:UMA] (September 21, 1996); Nezavisimaia gazeta [Moscow], November 2, 1996.
9. OMRI Daily Digest (February 12, 1997); Zerkalo nedeli [Kyiv] (May 8, 1997).
10. OMRI Daily Digest (February 12, 1997); Zerkalo nedeli [Kyiv] (May 8, 1997).
11. Moscow Radio (February 12, 1998) in WNC:SOV (February 12, 1998); ibid. (March 1, 1998), in WNC:SOV (March 1, 1998).
12. Ibid. (March 7, 1998), in WNC:SOV (March 7, 1998).
13. Nezavisimaia gazeta (February 22, 1997); Moscow Radio (March 27, 1997), translated in WNC:SOV (March 27, 1997).
14. Finansovye izvestiia [Moscow] (September 26, 1996).
15. Nezavisimaia gazeta (October 18, 1997); Zerkalo nedeli (March 7, 1998).
16. Nezavisimaia gazeta (October 18, 1997); Zerkalo nedeli (March 7, 1998).
17. Trud [Moscow] (May 24, 1997), in WNC:SOV (May 31, 1997).
18. Moscow Radio (August 21, 1997), in WNC:SOV (August 21, 1997); ibid. (March 1, 1998), in WNC:SOV (March 1, 1998).
19. Zerkalo nedeli (February 22, 1997): Eastern Economist (January 5, 1998).
20. Zerkalo nedeli (February 22, 1997): Eastern Economist (January 5, 1998).
21. Rossiiskaia gazeta [Moscow] (October 12, 1996).
22. The material in this paragraph is based on Zerkalo nedeli (March 7, 1997) and Moscow Mayak Radio (February 6, 1997), WNC:SOV (February 10, 1997).
23. New York Times (November 17, 1997).
24. Vseukrainskie vedomosti [Kyiv] (January 13, 1998), in WNC:SOV (January 23, 1998).
25. Kyivskie vedomosti [Kyiv] (March 5, 1998), in WNC:SOV (March 17, 1998): 98-075.
26. Nezavisimaia gazeta (February 28, 1998).
27. Zerkalo nedeli (July 18, 1998).
28. Smolansky, "Ukraine and the Fuel Problem," p. 160.
29. Nezavisimaia gazeta (May 6, 1997).
30. The above material is based on Smolansky, "Ukraine and the Fuel Problem," pp. 165-66.
31. Zerkalo nedeli (March 22, 1997). On the cost of the Turkish pipeline, see the interview with the Ukrainian ambassador to Azerbaijan, Uriadovyi kur'er (July 4, 1998).
32. Zerkalo nedeli (March 22, 1997). On the cost of the Turkish pipeline, see the interview with the Ukrainian ambassador to Azerbaijan, Uriadovyi kur'er (July 4, 1998).
33. The material in the above paragraphs is based on Zerkalo nedeli (March 29, 1997).
34. Nezavisimaia gazeta (February 21, 1997); Kyiv Radio (March 3, 1997), in WNC:SOV (March 3, 1997).
35. Kyiv Radio (March 3, 1997), in WNC:SOV (March 3, 1997).
36. Kommersant-Daily [Moscow] (April 14 1995); ibid. (April 29, 1995).
37. Kommersant-Daily [Moscow] (April 14 1995); ibid. (April 29, 1995).
38. Nezavisimaia gazeta (September 7, 1996). For more details, see Rossiiskaia gazeta (September 28, 1996).
39. Nezavisimaia gazeta (September 7, 1996). For more details, see Rossiiskaia gazeta (September 28, 1996).
40. Obshchaia gazeta (April 10, 1997), in WNC:SOV (April 11, 1997).
41. Moscow Radio (March 19, 1997), in WNC:SOV (March 19, 1997); WNC:SOV (September 25, 1997).
42. Rossiiskaia gazeta (Biznes v Rossii Supplement) (March 7, 1998); Moscow Radio (March 6, 1998), in WNC:SOV (March 6, 1998).
43. Izvestiia [Moscow] (July 20, 1996).
44. Nezavisimaia gazeta (February 27, 1997); Moscow Radio (March 6, 1997), in FBIS:UMA (March 6, 1997).
45. Nezavisimaia gazeta (September 4, 1997).
46. Ukraina moloda (September 11, 1996), in FBIS:SOV (September 11, 1996).
47. Moscow Radio (February 27, 1997), in WNC:SOV (February 27, 1997).
48. Kommersant-Daily (December 8, 1994), in FBIS:SOV (December 9, 1994).
49. Rossiiskaia gazeta (October 12, 1996).
50. Nezavisimaia gazeta (October 16, 1998).
51. The author is grateful to an anonymous reviewer for suggesting this hypothesis.
52. Zerkalo nedeli (January 18, 1997).
53. Moscow Radio (December 30, 1997), in WNC:SOV (December 30, 1997).