Deuteration of closo-1,2- and 1,7-c2b10h12 using c6d6/alcl3: Mechanistic considerations

Heteroatom Chemistry

Volumn 9, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 95-102

  Lee, Hans ^a   Onak, Thomas ^a   Jaballas, Jojo ^a   Tran, Uyen ^a  

^a CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0009620780     PISSN: 10427163     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1071(1998)9:1<95::AID-HC12>3.0.CO;2-Y     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. D. F. Gaines, J. A. Heppert, J. C. Kunz, Inorg. Chem., 24, 1985, 621.
2. T. Onak, R. E. Williams, Inorg. Chem., 1, 1962, 106.
3. Reviews of the pertinent carborane literature include the following: R. Grimes: Carboranes, Academic Press, New York (1970); E. L. Muetterties, W. N. Lipscomb, G. B. Dunks, M. F. Hawthorne, H. Beall, T. Onak: in E. Muetterties (ed): Boron Hydride Chemistry, Academic Press, New York (1975); R. E. Williams, K. Wade, Inorg. Chem. Radiochem., 18, 1976; carborane chapters (by T. Onak, J. Leach, J. Morris, T. R. Spalding, C. Housecroft, et al.) appearing over the past decade-plus in the annual Specialist Reports - Organometallic Chemistry, published by the Chemical Society, London; annual organoboron chemistry reviews by D. Matteson, J. Organomet. Chem.; a chapter on "Polyhedral Organoboranes," by T. Onak: in G. Wilkinson, F. G. A. Stone, E. W. Abel (eds): Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, Pergamon Press, Oxford, Vol. 1, pp. 411-457 (1982); T. Onak: Polyhedral Organoboranes/Carbaboranes, in E. W. Abel, F. G. A. Stone, G. Wilkinson, C. Housecraft (eds): Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II, Pergamon Press, Oxford, Vol. 1, pp. 217-255 (1995); chapters by R. E. Williams, M. F. Hawthorne, R. N. Grimes, L. G. Sneddon, N. S. Hosmane, T. P. Fehlner, D. F. Gaines, S. G. Shore, R. A. Beaudet, L. J. Todd, T. Onak, J. Morrison, G. Kodama, B. Stibr: Advances in Boron and the Boranes, in J. Liebman, A. Greenberg, and R. E. Williams (eds): VCH, New York (1988); chapters authored by R. E. Williams, K. Wade, R. N. Grimes, L. G. Sneddon, T. P. Fehlner, N. S. Hosmane, S. G. Shore, T. Onak, M. Mingos, N. Greenwood, G. Olah, P. v. -R. Schleyer: in G. Olah, K. Wade, and R. E. Williams (eds): Electron Deficient Boron and Carbon Clusters, Wiley, New York (1991); chapters by R. E. Williams, R. N. Grimes, B. Stibr, J. Plesek, S. Hermanek, V. Bregadze, L. A. Leites, Chem. Rev. 92, No. 2, 1992; and Carborane Chemistry sections in G. W. Kalbalka (ed): Current Topics in the Chemistry of Boron, Royal Society of Chemistry (1994).
4. Reviews of the pertinent carborane literature include the following: R. Grimes: Carboranes, Academic Press, New York (1970); E. L. Muetterties, W. N. Lipscomb, G. B. Dunks, M. F. Hawthorne, H. Beall, T. Onak: in E. Muetterties (ed): Boron Hydride Chemistry, Academic Press, New York (1975); R. E. Williams, K. Wade, Inorg. Chem. Radiochem., 18, 1976; carborane chapters (by T. Onak, J. Leach, J. Morris, T. R. Spalding, C. Housecroft, et al.) appearing over the past decade-plus in the annual Specialist Reports - Organometallic Chemistry, published by the Chemical Society, London; annual organoboron chemistry reviews by D. Matteson, J. Organomet. Chem.; a chapter on "Polyhedral Organoboranes," by T. Onak: in G. Wilkinson, F. G. A. Stone, E. W. Abel (eds): Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, Pergamon Press, Oxford, Vol. 1, pp. 411-457 (1982); T. Onak: Polyhedral Organoboranes/Carbaboranes, in E. W. Abel, F. G. A. Stone, G. Wilkinson, C. Housecraft (eds): Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II, Pergamon Press, Oxford, Vol. 1, pp. 217-255 (1995); chapters by R. E. Williams, M. F. Hawthorne, R. N. Grimes, L. G. Sneddon, N. S. Hosmane, T. P. Fehlner, D. F. Gaines, S. G. Shore, R. A. Beaudet, L. J. Todd, T. Onak, J. Morrison, G. Kodama, B. Stibr: Advances in Boron and the Boranes, in J. Liebman, A. Greenberg, and R. E. Williams (eds): VCH, New York (1988); chapters authored by R. E. Williams, K. Wade, R. N. Grimes, L. G. Sneddon, T. P. Fehlner, N. S. Hosmane, S. G. Shore, T. Onak, M. Mingos, N. Greenwood, G. Olah, P. v. -R. Schleyer: in G. Olah, K. Wade, and R. E. Williams (eds): Electron Deficient Boron and Carbon Clusters, Wiley, New York (1991); chapters by R. E. Williams, R. N. Grimes, B. Stibr, J. Plesek, S. Hermanek, V. Bregadze, L. A. Leites, Chem. Rev. 92, No. 2, 1992; and Carborane Chemistry sections in G. W. Kalbalka (ed): Current Topics in the Chemistry of Boron, Royal Society of Chemistry (1994).
5. Reviews of the pertinent carborane literature include the following: R. Grimes: Carboranes, Academic Press, New York (1970); E. L. Muetterties, W. N. Lipscomb, G. B. Dunks, M. F. Hawthorne, H. Beall, T. Onak: in E. Muetterties (ed): Boron Hydride Chemistry, Academic Press, New York (1975); R. E. Williams, K. Wade, Inorg. Chem. Radiochem., 18, 1976; carborane chapters (by T. Onak, J. Leach, J. Morris, T. R. Spalding, C. Housecroft, et al.) appearing over the past decade-plus in the annual Specialist Reports - Organometallic Chemistry, published by the Chemical Society, London; annual organoboron chemistry reviews by D. Matteson, J. Organomet. Chem.; a chapter on "Polyhedral Organoboranes," by T. Onak: in G. Wilkinson, F. G. A. Stone, E. W. Abel (eds): Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, Pergamon Press, Oxford, Vol. 1, pp. 411-457 (1982); T. Onak: Polyhedral Organoboranes/Carbaboranes, in E. W. Abel, F. G. A. Stone, G. Wilkinson, C. Housecraft (eds): Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II, Pergamon Press, Oxford, Vol. 1, pp. 217-255 (1995); chapters by R. E. Williams, M. F. Hawthorne, R. N. Grimes, L. G. Sneddon, N. S. Hosmane, T. P. Fehlner, D. F. Gaines, S. G. Shore, R. A. Beaudet, L. J. Todd, T. Onak, J. Morrison, G. Kodama, B. Stibr: Advances in Boron and the Boranes, in J. Liebman, A. Greenberg, and R. E. Williams (eds): VCH, New York (1988); chapters authored by R. E. Williams, K. Wade, R. N. Grimes, L. G. Sneddon, T. P. Fehlner, N. S. Hosmane, S. G. Shore, T. Onak, M. Mingos, N. Greenwood, G. Olah, P. v. -R. Schleyer: in G. Olah, K. Wade, and R. E. Williams (eds): Electron Deficient Boron and Carbon Clusters, Wiley, New York (1991); chapters by R. E. Williams, R. N. Grimes, B. Stibr, J. Plesek, S. Hermanek, V. Bregadze, L. A. Leites, Chem. Rev. 92, No. 2, 1992; and Carborane Chemistry sections in G. W. Kalbalka (ed): Current Topics in the Chemistry of Boron, Royal Society of Chemistry (1994).
6. Reviews of the pertinent carborane literature include the following: R. Grimes: Carboranes, Academic Press, New York (1970); E. L. Muetterties, W. N. Lipscomb, G. B. Dunks, M. F. Hawthorne, H. Beall, T. Onak: in E. Muetterties (ed): Boron Hydride Chemistry, Academic Press, New York (1975); R. E. Williams, K. Wade, Inorg. Chem. Radiochem., 18, 1976; carborane chapters (by T. Onak, J. Leach, J. Morris, T. R. Spalding, C. Housecroft, et al.) appearing over the past decade-plus in the annual Specialist Reports - Organometallic Chemistry, published by the Chemical Society, London; annual organoboron chemistry reviews by D. Matteson, J. Organomet. Chem.; a chapter on "Polyhedral Organoboranes," by T. Onak: in G. Wilkinson, F. G. A. Stone, E. W. Abel (eds): Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, Pergamon Press, Oxford, Vol. 1, pp. 411-457 (1982); T. Onak: Polyhedral Organoboranes/Carbaboranes, in E. W. Abel, F. G. A. Stone, G. Wilkinson, C. Housecraft (eds): Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II, Pergamon Press, Oxford, Vol. 1, pp. 217-255 (1995); chapters by R. E. Williams, M. F. Hawthorne, R. N. Grimes, L. G. Sneddon, N. S. Hosmane, T. P. Fehlner, D. F. Gaines, S. G. Shore, R. A. Beaudet, L. J. Todd, T. Onak, J. Morrison, G. Kodama, B. Stibr: Advances in Boron and the Boranes, in J. Liebman, A. Greenberg, and R. E. Williams (eds): VCH, New York (1988); chapters authored by R. E. Williams, K. Wade, R. N. Grimes, L. G. Sneddon, T. P. Fehlner, N. S. Hosmane, S. G. Shore, T. Onak, M. Mingos, N. Greenwood, G. Olah, P. v. -R. Schleyer: in G. Olah, K. Wade, and R. E. Williams (eds): Electron Deficient Boron and Carbon Clusters, Wiley, New York (1991); chapters by R. E. Williams, R. N. Grimes, B. Stibr, J. Plesek, S. Hermanek, V. Bregadze, L. A. Leites, Chem. Rev. 92, No. 2, 1992; and Carborane Chemistry sections in G. W. Kalbalka (ed): Current Topics in the Chemistry of Boron, Royal Society of Chemistry (1994).
7. Reviews of the pertinent carborane literature include the following: R. Grimes: Carboranes, Academic Press, New York (1970); E. L. Muetterties, W. N. Lipscomb, G. B. Dunks, M. F. Hawthorne, H. Beall, T. Onak: in E. Muetterties (ed): Boron Hydride Chemistry, Academic Press, New York (1975); R. E. Williams, K. Wade, Inorg. Chem. Radiochem., 18, 1976; carborane chapters (by T. Onak, J. Leach, J. Morris, T. R. Spalding, C. Housecroft, et al.) appearing over the past decade-plus in the annual Specialist Reports - Organometallic Chemistry, published by the Chemical Society, London; annual organoboron chemistry reviews by D. Matteson, J. Organomet. Chem.; a chapter on "Polyhedral Organoboranes," by T. Onak: in G. Wilkinson, F. G. A. Stone, E. W. Abel (eds): Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, Pergamon Press, Oxford, Vol. 1, pp. 411-457 (1982); T. Onak: Polyhedral Organoboranes/Carbaboranes, in E. W. Abel, F. G. A. Stone, G. Wilkinson, C. Housecraft (eds): Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II, Pergamon Press, Oxford, Vol. 1, pp. 217-255 (1995); chapters by R. E. Williams, M. F. Hawthorne, R. N. Grimes, L. G. Sneddon, N. S. Hosmane, T. P. Fehlner, D. F. Gaines, S. G. Shore, R. A. Beaudet, L. J. Todd, T. Onak, J. Morrison, G. Kodama, B. Stibr: Advances in Boron and the Boranes, in J. Liebman, A. Greenberg, and R. E. Williams (eds): VCH, New York (1988); chapters authored by R. E. Williams, K. Wade, R. N. Grimes, L. G. Sneddon, T. P. Fehlner, N. S. Hosmane, S. G. Shore, T. Onak, M. Mingos, N. Greenwood, G. Olah, P. v. -R. Schleyer: in G. Olah, K. Wade, and R. E. Williams (eds): Electron Deficient Boron and Carbon Clusters, Wiley, New York (1991); chapters by R. E. Williams, R. N. Grimes, B. Stibr, J. Plesek, S. Hermanek, V. Bregadze, L. A. Leites, Chem. Rev. 92, No. 2, 1992; and Carborane Chemistry sections in G. W. Kalbalka (ed): Current Topics in the Chemistry of Boron, Royal Society of Chemistry (1994).
8. Reviews of the pertinent carborane literature include the following: R. Grimes: Carboranes, Academic Press, New York (1970); E. L. Muetterties, W. N. Lipscomb, G. B. Dunks, M. F. Hawthorne, H. Beall, T. Onak: in E. Muetterties (ed): Boron Hydride Chemistry, Academic Press, New York (1975); R. E. Williams, K. Wade, Inorg. Chem. Radiochem., 18, 1976; carborane chapters (by T. Onak, J. Leach, J. Morris, T. R. Spalding, C. Housecroft, et al.) appearing over the past decade-plus in the annual Specialist Reports - Organometallic Chemistry, published by the Chemical Society, London; annual organoboron chemistry reviews by D. Matteson, J. Organomet. Chem.; a chapter on "Polyhedral Organoboranes," by T. Onak: in G. Wilkinson, F. G. A. Stone, E. W. Abel (eds): Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, Pergamon Press, Oxford, Vol. 1, pp. 411-457 (1982); T. Onak: Polyhedral Organoboranes/Carbaboranes, in E. W. Abel, F. G. A. Stone, G. Wilkinson, C. Housecraft (eds): Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II, Pergamon Press, Oxford, Vol. 1, pp. 217-255 (1995); chapters by R. E. Williams, M. F. Hawthorne, R. N. Grimes, L. G. Sneddon, N. S. Hosmane, T. P. Fehlner, D. F. Gaines, S. G. Shore, R. A. Beaudet, L. J. Todd, T. Onak, J. Morrison, G. Kodama, B. Stibr: Advances in Boron and the Boranes, in J. Liebman, A. Greenberg, and R. E. Williams (eds): VCH, New York (1988); chapters authored by R. E. Williams, K. Wade, R. N. Grimes, L. G. Sneddon, T. P. Fehlner, N. S. Hosmane, S. G. Shore, T. Onak, M. Mingos, N. Greenwood, G. Olah, P. v. -R. Schleyer: in G. Olah, K. Wade, and R. E. Williams (eds): Electron Deficient Boron and Carbon Clusters, Wiley, New York (1991); chapters by R. E. Williams, R. N. Grimes, B. Stibr, J. Plesek, S. Hermanek, V. Bregadze, L. A. Leites, Chem. Rev. 92, No. 2, 1992; and Carborane Chemistry sections in G. W. Kalbalka (ed): Current Topics in the Chemistry of Boron, Royal Society of Chemistry (1994).
9. Reviews of the pertinent carborane literature include the following: R. Grimes: Carboranes, Academic Press, New York (1970); E. L. Muetterties, W. N. Lipscomb, G. B. Dunks, M. F. Hawthorne, H. Beall, T. Onak: in E. Muetterties (ed): Boron Hydride Chemistry, Academic Press, New York (1975); R. E. Williams, K. Wade, Inorg. Chem. Radiochem., 18, 1976; carborane chapters (by T. Onak, J. Leach, J. Morris, T. R. Spalding, C. Housecroft, et al.) appearing over the past decade-plus in the annual Specialist Reports - Organometallic Chemistry, published by the Chemical Society, London; annual organoboron chemistry reviews by D. Matteson, J. Organomet. Chem.; a chapter on "Polyhedral Organoboranes," by T. Onak: in G. Wilkinson, F. G. A. Stone, E. W. Abel (eds): Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, Pergamon Press, Oxford, Vol. 1, pp. 411-457 (1982); T. Onak: Polyhedral Organoboranes/Carbaboranes, in E. W. Abel, F. G. A. Stone, G. Wilkinson, C. Housecraft (eds): Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II, Pergamon Press, Oxford, Vol. 1, pp. 217-255 (1995); chapters by R. E. Williams, M. F. Hawthorne, R. N. Grimes, L. G. Sneddon, N. S. Hosmane, T. P. Fehlner, D. F. Gaines, S. G. Shore, R. A. Beaudet, L. J. Todd, T. Onak, J. Morrison, G. Kodama, B. Stibr: Advances in Boron and the Boranes, in J. Liebman, A. Greenberg, and R. E. Williams (eds): VCH, New York (1988); chapters authored by R. E. Williams, K. Wade, R. N. Grimes, L. G. Sneddon, T. P. Fehlner, N. S. Hosmane, S. G. Shore, T. Onak, M. Mingos, N. Greenwood, G. Olah, P. v. -R. Schleyer: in G. Olah, K. Wade, and R. E. Williams (eds): Electron Deficient Boron and Carbon Clusters, Wiley, New York (1991); chapters by R. E. Williams, R. N. Grimes, B. Stibr, J. Plesek, S. Hermanek, V. Bregadze, L. A. Leites, Chem. Rev. 92, No. 2, 1992; and Carborane Chemistry sections in G. W. Kalbalka (ed): Current Topics in the Chemistry of Boron, Royal Society of Chemistry (1994).
10. Reviews of the pertinent carborane literature include the following: R. Grimes: Carboranes, Academic Press, New York (1970); E. L. Muetterties, W. N. Lipscomb, G. B. Dunks, M. F. Hawthorne, H. Beall, T. Onak: in E. Muetterties (ed): Boron Hydride Chemistry, Academic Press, New York (1975); R. E. Williams, K. Wade, Inorg. Chem. Radiochem., 18, 1976; carborane chapters (by T. Onak, J. Leach, J. Morris, T. R. Spalding, C. Housecroft, et al.) appearing over the past decade-plus in the annual Specialist Reports - Organometallic Chemistry, published by the Chemical Society, London; annual organoboron chemistry reviews by D. Matteson, J. Organomet. Chem.; a chapter on "Polyhedral Organoboranes," by T. Onak: in G. Wilkinson, F. G. A. Stone, E. W. Abel (eds): Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, Pergamon Press, Oxford, Vol. 1, pp. 411-457 (1982); T. Onak: Polyhedral Organoboranes/Carbaboranes, in E. W. Abel, F. G. A. Stone, G. Wilkinson, C. Housecraft (eds): Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II, Pergamon Press, Oxford, Vol. 1, pp. 217-255 (1995); chapters by R. E. Williams, M. F. Hawthorne, R. N. Grimes, L. G. Sneddon, N. S. Hosmane, T. P. Fehlner, D. F. Gaines, S. G. Shore, R. A. Beaudet, L. J. Todd, T. Onak, J. Morrison, G. Kodama, B. Stibr: Advances in Boron and the Boranes, in J. Liebman, A. Greenberg, and R. E. Williams (eds): VCH, New York (1988); chapters authored by R. E. Williams, K. Wade, R. N. Grimes, L. G. Sneddon, T. P. Fehlner, N. S. Hosmane, S. G. Shore, T. Onak, M. Mingos, N. Greenwood, G. Olah, P. v. -R. Schleyer: in G. Olah, K. Wade, and R. E. Williams (eds): Electron Deficient Boron and Carbon Clusters, Wiley, New York (1991); chapters by R. E. Williams, R. N. Grimes, B. Stibr, J. Plesek, S. Hermanek, V. Bregadze, L. A. Leites, Chem. Rev. 92, No. 2, 1992; and Carborane Chemistry sections in G. W. Kalbalka (ed): Current Topics in the Chemistry of Boron, Royal Society of Chemistry (1994).
11. Reviews of the pertinent carborane literature include the following: R. Grimes: Carboranes, Academic Press, New York (1970); E. L. Muetterties, W. N. Lipscomb, G. B. Dunks, M. F. Hawthorne, H. Beall, T. Onak: in E. Muetterties (ed): Boron Hydride Chemistry, Academic Press, New York (1975); R. E. Williams, K. Wade, Inorg. Chem. Radiochem., 18, 1976; carborane chapters (by T. Onak, J. Leach, J. Morris, T. R. Spalding, C. Housecroft, et al.) appearing over the past decade-plus in the annual Specialist Reports - Organometallic Chemistry, published by the Chemical Society, London; annual organoboron chemistry reviews by D. Matteson, J. Organomet. Chem.; a chapter on "Polyhedral Organoboranes," by T. Onak: in G. Wilkinson, F. G. A. Stone, E. W. Abel (eds): Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, Pergamon Press, Oxford, Vol. 1, pp. 411-457 (1982); T. Onak: Polyhedral Organoboranes/Carbaboranes, in E. W. Abel, F. G. A. Stone, G. Wilkinson, C. Housecraft (eds): Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II, Pergamon Press, Oxford, Vol. 1, pp. 217-255 (1995); chapters by R. E. Williams, M. F. Hawthorne, R. N. Grimes, L. G. Sneddon, N. S. Hosmane, T. P. Fehlner, D. F. Gaines, S. G. Shore, R. A. Beaudet, L. J. Todd, T. Onak, J. Morrison, G. Kodama, B. Stibr: Advances in Boron and the Boranes, in J. Liebman, A. Greenberg, and R. E. Williams (eds): VCH, New York (1988); chapters authored by R. E. Williams, K. Wade, R. N. Grimes, L. G. Sneddon, T. P. Fehlner, N. S. Hosmane, S. G. Shore, T. Onak, M. Mingos, N. Greenwood, G. Olah, P. v. -R. Schleyer: in G. Olah, K. Wade, and R. E. Williams (eds): Electron Deficient Boron and Carbon Clusters, Wiley, New York (1991); chapters by R. E. Williams, R. N. Grimes, B. Stibr, J. Plesek, S. Hermanek, V. Bregadze, L. A. Leites, Chem. Rev. 92, No. 2, 1992; and Carborane Chemistry sections in G. W. Kalbalka (ed): Current Topics in the Chemistry of Boron, Royal Society of Chemistry (1994).
12. Reviews of the pertinent carborane literature include the following: R. Grimes: Carboranes, Academic Press, New York (1970); E. L. Muetterties, W. N. Lipscomb, G. B. Dunks, M. F. Hawthorne, H. Beall, T. Onak: in E. Muetterties (ed): Boron Hydride Chemistry, Academic Press, New York (1975); R. E. Williams, K. Wade, Inorg. Chem. Radiochem., 18, 1976; carborane chapters (by T. Onak, J. Leach, J. Morris, T. R. Spalding, C. Housecroft, et al.) appearing over the past decade-plus in the annual Specialist Reports - Organometallic Chemistry, published by the Chemical Society, London; annual organoboron chemistry reviews by D. Matteson, J. Organomet. Chem.; a chapter on "Polyhedral Organoboranes," by T. Onak: in G. Wilkinson, F. G. A. Stone, E. W. Abel (eds): Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, Pergamon Press, Oxford, Vol. 1, pp. 411-457 (1982); T. Onak: Polyhedral Organoboranes/Carbaboranes, in E. W. Abel, F. G. A. Stone, G. Wilkinson, C. Housecraft (eds): Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II, Pergamon Press, Oxford, Vol. 1, pp. 217-255 (1995); chapters by R. E. Williams, M. F. Hawthorne, R. N. Grimes, L. G. Sneddon, N. S. Hosmane, T. P. Fehlner, D. F. Gaines, S. G. Shore, R. A. Beaudet, L. J. Todd, T. Onak, J. Morrison, G. Kodama, B. Stibr: Advances in Boron and the Boranes, in J. Liebman, A. Greenberg, and R. E. Williams (eds): VCH, New York (1988); chapters authored by R. E. Williams, K. Wade, R. N. Grimes, L. G. Sneddon, T. P. Fehlner, N. S. Hosmane, S. G. Shore, T. Onak, M. Mingos, N. Greenwood, G. Olah, P. v. -R. Schleyer: in G. Olah, K. Wade, and R. E. Williams (eds): Electron Deficient Boron and Carbon Clusters, Wiley, New York (1991); chapters by R. E. Williams, R. N. Grimes, B. Stibr, J. Plesek, S. Hermanek, V. Bregadze, L. A. Leites, Chem. Rev. 92, No. 2, 1992; and Carborane Chemistry sections in G. W. Kalbalka (ed): Current Topics in the Chemistry of Boron, Royal Society of Chemistry (1994).
13. Reviews of the pertinent carborane literature include the following: R. Grimes: Carboranes, Academic Press, New York (1970); E. L. Muetterties, W. N. Lipscomb, G. B. Dunks, M. F. Hawthorne, H. Beall, T. Onak: in E. Muetterties (ed): Boron Hydride Chemistry, Academic Press, New York (1975); R. E. Williams, K. Wade, Inorg. Chem. Radiochem., 18, 1976; carborane chapters (by T. Onak, J. Leach, J. Morris, T. R. Spalding, C. Housecroft, et al.) appearing over the past decade-plus in the annual Specialist Reports - Organometallic Chemistry, published by the Chemical Society, London; annual organoboron chemistry reviews by D. Matteson, J. Organomet. Chem.; a chapter on "Polyhedral Organoboranes," by T. Onak: in G. Wilkinson, F. G. A. Stone, E. W. Abel (eds): Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, Pergamon Press, Oxford, Vol. 1, pp. 411-457 (1982); T. Onak: Polyhedral Organoboranes/Carbaboranes, in E. W. Abel, F. G. A. Stone, G. Wilkinson, C. Housecraft (eds): Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry II, Pergamon Press, Oxford, Vol. 1, pp. 217-255 (1995); chapters by R. E. Williams, M. F. Hawthorne, R. N. Grimes, L. G. Sneddon, N. S. Hosmane, T. P. Fehlner, D. F. Gaines, S. G. Shore, R. A. Beaudet, L. J. Todd, T. Onak, J. Morrison, G. Kodama, B. Stibr: Advances in Boron and the Boranes, in J. Liebman, A. Greenberg, and R. E. Williams (eds): VCH, New York (1988); chapters authored by R. E. Williams, K. Wade, R. N. Grimes, L. G. Sneddon, T. P. Fehlner, N. S. Hosmane, S. G. Shore, T. Onak, M. Mingos, N. Greenwood, G. Olah, P. v. -R. Schleyer: in G. Olah, K. Wade, and R. E. Williams (eds): Electron Deficient Boron and Carbon Clusters, Wiley, New York (1991); chapters by R. E. Williams, R. N. Grimes, B. Stibr, J. Plesek, S. Hermanek, V. Bregadze, L. A. Leites, Chem. Rev. 92, No. 2, 1992; and Carborane Chemistry sections in G. W. Kalbalka (ed): Current Topics in the Chemistry of Boron, Royal Society of Chemistry (1994).
14. For many of the primary sources, consult the references and reviews cited in the pertinent volumes of the Boron Compound series of the Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, in particular: Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 2, pp. 1-288 (1974); also see Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 6, pp. 1-150 (1975); Ibid, Borverbindungen 11, pp. 1-207 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 12, pp. 1-306 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 14, pp. 149-233 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 15 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 18 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 20, pp. 1-239 (1978); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-108 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 3, pp. 105-256 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-204 (1983); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 2, pp. 223-335 (1982); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 90-240 (1987); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 153-254 (1988); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 4th Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 178-321 (1993).
15. For many of the primary sources, consult the references and reviews cited in the pertinent volumes of the Boron Compound series of the Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, in particular: Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 2, pp. 1-288 (1974); also see Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 6, pp. 1-150 (1975); Ibid, Borverbindungen 11, pp. 1-207 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 12, pp. 1-306 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 14, pp. 149-233 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 15 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 18 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 20, pp. 1-239 (1978); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-108 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 3, pp. 105-256 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-204 (1983); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 2, pp. 223-335 (1982); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 90-240 (1987); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 153-254 (1988); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 4th Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 178-321 (1993).
16. For many of the primary sources, consult the references and reviews cited in the pertinent volumes of the Boron Compound series of the Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, in particular: Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 2, pp. 1-288 (1974); also see Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 6, pp. 1-150 (1975); Ibid, Borverbindungen 11, pp. 1-207 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 12, pp. 1-306 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 14, pp. 149-233 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 15 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 18 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 20, pp. 1-239 (1978); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-108 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 3, pp. 105-256 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-204 (1983); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 2, pp. 223-335 (1982); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 90-240 (1987); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 153-254 (1988); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 4th Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 178-321 (1993).
17. For many of the primary sources, consult the references and reviews cited in the pertinent volumes of the Boron Compound series of the Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, in particular: Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 2, pp. 1-288 (1974); also see Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 6, pp. 1-150 (1975); Ibid, Borverbindungen 11, pp. 1-207 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 12, pp. 1-306 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 14, pp. 149-233 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 15 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 18 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 20, pp. 1-239 (1978); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-108 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 3, pp. 105-256 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-204 (1983); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 2, pp. 223-335 (1982); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 90-240 (1987); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 153-254 (1988); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 4th Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 178-321 (1993).
18. For many of the primary sources, consult the references and reviews cited in the pertinent volumes of the Boron Compound series of the Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, in particular: Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 2, pp. 1-288 (1974); also see Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 6, pp. 1-150 (1975); Ibid, Borverbindungen 11, pp. 1-207 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 12, pp. 1-306 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 14, pp. 149-233 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 15 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 18 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 20, pp. 1-239 (1978); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-108 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 3, pp. 105-256 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-204 (1983); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 2, pp. 223-335 (1982); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 90-240 (1987); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 153-254 (1988); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 4th Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 178-321 (1993).
19. For many of the primary sources, consult the references and reviews cited in the pertinent volumes of the Boron Compound series of the Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, in particular: Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 2, pp. 1-288 (1974); also see Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 6, pp. 1-150 (1975); Ibid, Borverbindungen 11, pp. 1-207 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 12, pp. 1-306 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 14, pp. 149-233 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 15 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 18 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 20, pp. 1-239 (1978); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-108 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 3, pp. 105-256 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-204 (1983); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 2, pp. 223-335 (1982); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 90-240 (1987); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 153-254 (1988); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 4th Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 178-321 (1993).
20. For many of the primary sources, consult the references and reviews cited in the pertinent volumes of the Boron Compound series of the Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, in particular: Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 2, pp. 1-288 (1974); also see Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 6, pp. 1-150 (1975); Ibid, Borverbindungen 11, pp. 1-207 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 12, pp. 1-306 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 14, pp. 149-233 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 15 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 18 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 20, pp. 1-239 (1978); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-108 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 3, pp. 105-256 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-204 (1983); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 2, pp. 223-335 (1982); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 90-240 (1987); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 153-254 (1988); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 4th Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 178-321 (1993).
21. For many of the primary sources, consult the references and reviews cited in the pertinent volumes of the Boron Compound series of the Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, in particular: Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 2, pp. 1-288 (1974); also see Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 6, pp. 1-150 (1975); Ibid, Borverbindungen 11, pp. 1-207 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 12, pp. 1-306 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 14, pp. 149-233 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 15 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 18 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 20, pp. 1-239 (1978); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-108 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 3, pp. 105-256 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-204 (1983); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 2, pp. 223-335 (1982); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 90-240 (1987); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 153-254 (1988); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 4th Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 178-321 (1993).
22. For many of the primary sources, consult the references and reviews cited in the pertinent volumes of the Boron Compound series of the Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, in particular: Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 2, pp. 1-288 (1974); also see Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 6, pp. 1-150 (1975); Ibid, Borverbindungen 11, pp. 1-207 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 12, pp. 1-306 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 14, pp. 149-233 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 15 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 18 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 20, pp. 1-239 (1978); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-108 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 3, pp. 105-256 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-204 (1983); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 2, pp. 223-335 (1982); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 90-240 (1987); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 153-254 (1988); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 4th Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 178-321 (1993).
23. For many of the primary sources, consult the references and reviews cited in the pertinent volumes of the Boron Compound series of the Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, in particular: Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 2, pp. 1-288 (1974); also see Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 6, pp. 1-150 (1975); Ibid, Borverbindungen 11, pp. 1-207 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 12, pp. 1-306 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 14, pp. 149-233 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 15 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 18 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 20, pp. 1-239 (1978); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-108 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 3, pp. 105-256 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-204 (1983); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 2, pp. 223-335 (1982); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 90-240 (1987); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 153-254 (1988); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 4th Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 178-321 (1993).
24. For many of the primary sources, consult the references and reviews cited in the pertinent volumes of the Boron Compound series of the Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, in particular: Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 2, pp. 1-288 (1974); also see Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 6, pp. 1-150 (1975); Ibid, Borverbindungen 11, pp. 1-207 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 12, pp. 1-306 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 14, pp. 149-233 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 15 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 18 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 20, pp. 1-239 (1978); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-108 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 3, pp. 105-256 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-204 (1983); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 2, pp. 223-335 (1982); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 90-240 (1987); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 153-254 (1988); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 4th Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 178-321 (1993).
25. For many of the primary sources, consult the references and reviews cited in the pertinent volumes of the Boron Compound series of the Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, in particular: Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 2, pp. 1-288 (1974); also see Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 6, pp. 1-150 (1975); Ibid, Borverbindungen 11, pp. 1-207 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 12, pp. 1-306 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 14, pp. 149-233 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 15 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 18 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 20, pp. 1-239 (1978); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-108 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 3, pp. 105-256 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-204 (1983); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 2, pp. 223-335 (1982); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 90-240 (1987); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 153-254 (1988); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 4th Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 178-321 (1993).
26. For many of the primary sources, consult the references and reviews cited in the pertinent volumes of the Boron Compound series of the Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, in particular: Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 2, pp. 1-288 (1974); also see Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 6, pp. 1-150 (1975); Ibid, Borverbindungen 11, pp. 1-207 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 12, pp. 1-306 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 14, pp. 149-233 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 15 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 18 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 20, pp. 1-239 (1978); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-108 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 3, pp. 105-256 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-204 (1983); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 2, pp. 223-335 (1982); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 90-240 (1987); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 153-254 (1988); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 4th Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 178-321 (1993).
27. For many of the primary sources, consult the references and reviews cited in the pertinent volumes of the Boron Compound series of the Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, in particular: Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 2, pp. 1-288 (1974); also see Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 6, pp. 1-150 (1975); Ibid, Borverbindungen 11, pp. 1-207 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 12, pp. 1-306 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 14, pp. 149-233 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 15 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 18 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 20, pp. 1-239 (1978); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-108 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 3, pp. 105-256 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-204 (1983); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 2, pp. 223-335 (1982); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 90-240 (1987); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 153-254 (1988); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 4th Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 178-321 (1993).
28. For many of the primary sources, consult the references and reviews cited in the pertinent volumes of the Boron Compound series of the Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, in particular: Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 2, pp. 1-288 (1974); also see Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 6, pp. 1-150 (1975); Ibid, Borverbindungen 11, pp. 1-207 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 12, pp. 1-306 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 14, pp. 149-233 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 15 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 18 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 20, pp. 1-239 (1978); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-108 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 3, pp. 105-256 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-204 (1983); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 2, pp. 223-335 (1982); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 90-240 (1987); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 153-254 (1988); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 4th Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 178-321 (1993).
29. For many of the primary sources, consult the references and reviews cited in the pertinent volumes of the Boron Compound series of the Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, in particular: Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 2, pp. 1-288 (1974); also see Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, FRG, Borverbindungen 6, pp. 1-150 (1975); Ibid, Borverbindungen 11, pp. 1-207 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 12, pp. 1-306 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 14, pp. 149-233 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 15 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 18 (1977); Ibid, Borverbindungen 20, pp. 1-239 (1978); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-108 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 1st Suppl. Vol. 3, pp. 105-256 (1980); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 84-204 (1983); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 2nd Suppl. Vol. 2, pp. 223-335 (1982); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 1, pp. 90-240 (1987); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 3rd Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 153-254 (1988); Ibid, Boron Compounds, 4th Suppl. Vol. 4, pp. 178-321 (1993).
30. D. V. Howe, C. J. Jones, R. J. Wiersema, M. F. Hawthorne, Inorg. Chem., 11, 1971, 2516; E. L. Hoel, M. F. Hawthorne, Inorg. Chem., 11, 1971, 2516; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96, 1974, 4676; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96, 1974, 6770; E. L. Hoel, M. Talebinasab-Savari, M. F. Hawthorne, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 99, 1977, 4356.
31. D. V. Howe, C. J. Jones, R. J. Wiersema, M. F. Hawthorne, Inorg. Chem., 11, 1971, 2516; E. L. Hoel, M. F. Hawthorne, Inorg. Chem., 11, 1971, 2516; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96, 1974, 4676; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96, 1974, 6770; E. L. Hoel, M. Talebinasab-Savari, M. F. Hawthorne, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 99, 1977, 4356.
32. D. V. Howe, C. J. Jones, R. J. Wiersema, M. F. Hawthorne, Inorg. Chem., 11, 1971, 2516; E. L. Hoel, M. F. Hawthorne, Inorg. Chem., 11, 1971, 2516; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96, 1974, 4676; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96, 1974, 6770; E. L. Hoel, M. Talebinasab-Savari, M. F. Hawthorne, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 99, 1977, 4356.
33. D. V. Howe, C. J. Jones, R. J. Wiersema, M. F. Hawthorne, Inorg. Chem., 11, 1971, 2516; E. L. Hoel, M. F. Hawthorne, Inorg. Chem., 11, 1971, 2516; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96, 1974, 4676; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96, 1974, 6770; E. L. Hoel, M. Talebinasab-Savari, M. F. Hawthorne, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 99, 1977, 4356.
34. D. V. Howe, C. J. Jones, R. J. Wiersema, M. F. Hawthorne, Inorg. Chem., 11, 1971, 2516; E. L. Hoel, M. F. Hawthorne, Inorg. Chem., 11, 1971, 2516; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96, 1974, 4676; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96, 1974, 6770; E. L. Hoel, M. Talebinasab-Savari, M. F. Hawthorne, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 99, 1977, 4356.
35. T. E. Fielding, Diss. Abstr. Int. B, 32 (Pt. 1) 1972, 6891. "Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Icosahedral Carboranes and Selected Icosahedral Carborane Derivatives." Dissertation, Pittsburgh, 1971, 125 pp. Avail.: Univ. Microfiles, Ann Arbor, MI, Order No. 72-16,563. Also cited on pages 34-36 of Gmelin Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, Erganzungswerk, Vol. 42, Borverbindungen Part 11, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1977).
36. T. E. Fielding, Diss. Abstr. Int. B, 32 (Pt. 1) 1972, 6891. "Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Icosahedral Carboranes and Selected Icosahedral Carborane Derivatives." Dissertation, Pittsburgh, 1971, 125 pp. Avail.: Univ. Microfiles, Ann Arbor, MI, Order No. 72-16,563. Also cited on pages 34-36 of Gmelin Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, Erganzungswerk, Vol. 42, Borverbindungen Part 11, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1977).
37. T. E. Fielding, Diss. Abstr. Int. B, 32 (Pt. 1) 1972, 6891. "Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Icosahedral Carboranes and Selected Icosahedral Carborane Derivatives." Dissertation, Pittsburgh, 1971, 125 pp. Avail.: Univ. Microfiles, Ann Arbor, MI, Order No. 72-16,563. Also cited on pages 34-36 of Gmelin Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, Erganzungswerk, Vol. 42, Borverbindungen Part 11, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1977).
38. H. Lee, T. Onak, unpublished results.
39. 11B NMR. T. L. Venable, W. C. Hutton, R. N. Grimes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 106, 1984, 29.
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