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Volumn 6, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 563-585

Women, citizenship and Catholicism in the Irish free state, 1922-1948

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EID: 0009360649     PISSN: 09612025     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09612029700200154     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (54)

References (47)
  • 4
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    • The Female Experience: The story of the women's movement in Ireland
    • (Galway: Aden House)
    • Catherine Rose (1976) The Female Experience: the story of the women's movement in Ireland (Galway: Aden House).
    • (1976)
    • Rose, C.1
  • 5
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    • Church, state and women: The aftermath of partition
    • C. Curtain, P. Jackson & B. O'Connor (Eds), (Galway: Galway University Press)
    • and Liam O'Dowd (1987) Church, state and women: the aftermath of partition, in C. Curtain, P. Jackson & B. O'Connor (Eds) Gender in Irish Society, pp. 3-33 (Galway: Galway University Press).
    • (1987) Gender in Irish Society , pp. 3-33
    • O'Dowd, L.1
  • 11
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    • Film censorship and the state
    • Since 1924, 3,000 films have been banned and 8,000 films cut by the Irish film censor. Films banned during the 1940s included 'Good Time Girl', 'Lulu Belle' and 'Brief Encounter', See Kevin Rockett (1980) Film censorship and the state, Film Directions, 3(9), p. 14.
    • (1980) Film Directions , vol.3 , Issue.9 , pp. 14
    • Rockett, K.1
  • 12
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    • List of books prohibited under The Censorship of Publications Act 1929. Hanna Sheehy Skeffington Papers, MS 24,190, National Library of Ireland.
    • (1929) The Censorship of Publications Act
  • 13
    • 0009413511 scopus 로고
    • Women and the church since the famine
    • M MacCurtain, & D. O'Corrain Eds, Dublin: The Women's Press
    • For further discussion on marriage patterns in Ireland see J. J. Lee (1978) Women and the church since the famine, in M MacCurtain, & D. O'Corrain (Eds) Women in Irish Society: the historical dimension, pp. 39-42 (Dublin: The Women's Press).
    • (1978) Women in Irish Society: The Historical Dimension , pp. 39-42
    • Lee, J.J.1
  • 14
    • 0003630781 scopus 로고
    • Between the years 1926-1936, 9,420 women and 7,255 men emigrated from Ireland. The figure for female emigration during this period was one of the highest for any European country. R. E. Kennedy (1973) The Irish, Emigration, Marriage and Fertility, p. 78 (Berkeley: University of California Press). Mary Daly has written that employment opportunities for single women in Ireland improved during the 1930s. Between 1932 and 1939, 59%per cent of new jobs in the manufacturing industry were filled by women.
    • (1973) The Irish, Emigration, Marriage and Fertility , pp. 78
    • Kennedy, R.E.1
  • 15
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    • Women in the Irish Free State, 1922-1939: The interaction between economics and ideology
    • 7(1)
    • See Mary Daly (1995) Women in the Irish Free State, 1922-1939: the interaction between economics and ideology, Journal of Women's History, 6(4) & 7(1), p. 110.
    • (1995) Journal of Women's History , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 110
    • Daly, M.1
  • 16
    • 79953421737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A History of Guiding and Scouting in Ireland
    • Executive Officer
    • In 1928, Clanna Bhride (The Family of Brigid) was founded in the Archdiocese of Dublin. In 1933, the association spread throughout the country and was renamed the Catholic Girl Guides of Ireland. Extracts from a draft copy of 'A History of Guiding and Scouting in Ireland', courtesy of Margaret Agnew, Executive Officer, Catholic Guides of Ireland.
    • Catholic Guides of Ireland
    • Agnew, M.1
  • 17
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    • Typed Document, John Charles McQuaid
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    • 'The Catholic Girl Guides of Ireland' (1930) Typed Document, John Charles McQuaid Papers, Dublin Diocesan Archives.
    • (1930)
  • 18
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    • Language, nationality and cultural identity in the Irish Free State, 1922-1927: The Irish Statesman and the Catholic Bulletin reappraised
    • See also, Margaret O'Callaghan (1984) Language, nationality and cultural identity in the Irish Free State, 1922-1927: the Irish Statesman and the Catholic Bulletin reappraised, Irish Historical Studies, 94, pp. 226-245, for a discussion of Irish cultural identity in the years following independence.
    • (1984) Irish Historical Studies , vol.94 , pp. 226-245
    • O'Callaghan, M.1
  • 19
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    • By 1946 the ratio between lay and clerical teachers in the Irish Free State was 1:1. Lee, 'Women and the church', p. 41.
    • Women and the Church , pp. 41
    • Lee1
  • 23
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    • Women in the modern world
    • May
    • Hunter Guthrie S.J. (1941) Women in the modern world, The Irish Monthly, 101, May 1941, p. 305.
    • (1941) The Irish Monthly , vol.101 , pp. 305
    • Guthrie Hunter, S.J.1
  • 24
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    • Aspects of women's contribution to the Oireachtas debate in the Irish Free State, 19224937
    • Maria Luddy & Cliona Murphy Eds, Dublin: Poolbeg Press
    • Mary Claney (1990) Aspects of women's contribution to the Oireachtas debate in the Irish Free State, 19224937, in Maria Luddy & Cliona Murphy (Eds) Women Surviving: studies in Irish women 's history in the 19th and 20th centuries, pp. 218-219 (Dublin: Poolbeg Press).
    • (1990) Women Surviving: Studies in Irish Women 'S History in the 19th and 20th Centuries , pp. 218-219
    • Claney, M.1
  • 25
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    • Power, gender, and identity in the Irish Free State
    • 7(1)
    • See Maryann Valiulis (1995) Power, gender, and identity in the Irish Free State, Journal of Women 's History, 6(4) & 7(1), p. 121.
    • (1995) Journal of Women 'S History , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 121
    • Valiulis, M.1
  • 26
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    • United Irishwomen (1926) 1(7), p. 1.
    • (1926) United Irishwomen , vol.1 , Issue.7 , pp. 1
  • 28
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    • Maryann Valiulis has written that in County Dublin alone the number of exemption forms issued to women jurors in 1924 was 4,514. As a result 3,276 applications were granted. Valiulis, 'Power, gender and identity', p. 123.
    • Power, Gender and Identity , pp. 123
    • Valiulis1
  • 30
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    • The politics of sexual difference: World War i and the demise of British feminism
    • See Susan Kingsley Kent (1988) The politics of sexual difference: World War I and the demise of British feminism, Journal of British Studies, 27, pp. 232-251.
    • (1988) Journal of British Studies , vol.27 , pp. 232-251
    • Kent, S.K.1
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    • 25 September
    • The Times, 25 September 1933.
    • (1933) The Times
  • 32
    • 79953342119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The directive stated that "it may be necessary to avoid pregnancy on account of the mother's own health and in such cases it is necessary to explain exactly what steps she and her husband should take to prevent [conception]". Keogh, The Vatican, p. 203.
    • The Vatican , pp. 203
    • Keogh1
  • 33
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    • National University Women Graduates' Association Archive 1/ 60, University College Dublin
    • In spite of this initial defeat, a Joint Committee of Women's Societies and Social Workers was set up in March 1935 to continue the campaign to improve the welfare of women and children. Membership of the Committee included: the National Council of Women, the Mothers' Union and the Irish Women's Citizens' Association. See Report of The Joint Committee of Women's Societies and Social Workers 1935-1942, National University Women Graduates' Association Archive 1/ 60, University College Dublin.
    • Report of the Joint Committee of Women's Societies and Social Workers 1935-1942
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    • (1939) The Irish Monthly , vol.67 , pp. 393
    • McDonagh, W.P.1
  • 38
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    • Article 41.1. p, Dublin: Government Publications
    • Bunreacht na hEireann (1937) Article 41.1. p. 136. (Dublin: Government Publications).
    • (1937) Bunreacht Na HEireann , pp. 136
  • 40
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    • "Memorandum on the status of women" to the president and members of the executive council, National University Women Graduates' Association, 23 May 1937. NUWGAPapers 1/ 51, University College Dublin.
    • (1937) Memorandum on the Status of Women
  • 41
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    • John Charles McQuaid Papers, Dublin Diocesan Archives
    • B. B. Waters, 'Women under the Constitution' (John Charles McQuaid Papers), Dublin Diocesan Archives.
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    • 'Rights of Women'. John Charles McQuaid Papers, Section 5, File 48, Dublin Diocesan Archives.
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    • Memorandum on the Status of Women
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    • (1937) NUWGA


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