The TECO Connectionist Theory of Recognition Failure

European Journal of Cognitive Psychology

Volumn 8, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 341-380

  Sikström, Sverker P ^a  

^a UMEÅ UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0009176118     PISSN: 09541446     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/713752535     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. Anderson, J.A. (1968). A memory model using spatial correlation functions. Cybernetic, 5, 119-137.
2. Anderson, J.A. (1970). Two models for memory organisation. Mathematical Bioscience, 8, 137-160.
3. Anderson, J.R. (1983). The architecture of cognition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
4. Ärlemalm, T., & Nilsson, L.-G. (1992). Recognition failure of recallable words: Exceptions due to poor integration. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 33, 266-276.
5. Bahrick, H.P. (1970). Two-phase model for prompted recall. Psychological Review, 77, 215-222.
6. Bartling, C.A., & Thomson, C.P. (1977). Encoding specificity: Retrieval asymmetry in the recognition failure paradigm. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 3, 690-700.
7. Begg, I. (1979). Trace loss and the recognition failure of unrecalled words. Memory and Cognition, 7, 113-123.
8. Bryant, D.J. (1991). Exceptions to recognition failure as a function of the encoded association between cue and target. Memory and Cognition 19, 210-219.
9. Fisher, A. (1968). An introduction to probability theory and its application. New York: John Wiley.
10. Fisher, R.P. (1979). Retrieval operations in cued recall and recognition. Memory and Cognition, 7, 224-231.
11. Flexser, A.J., & Tulving, E. (1978). Retrieval independence in recognition and recall. Psychological Review, 89, 627-661.
12. Flexser, A.J., & Tulving, E. (1982). Priming and recognition failure. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 21, 237-248.
13. Gardiner, J.M. (1994). The Tulving-Wiseman Law and recognition failure of recognizable words. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 6, 93-105.
14. Gardiner, J.M., & Java, R.I. (1993). Recognition memory and awareness: An experiential approach. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 5, 337-346.
15. Gardiner, J.M., & Nilsson, L.-G. (1990). Relation between recognition and recall: The Tulving-Wiseman law. Umeå Psychological Report No. 205. Umeå: University of Umeå, Department of Psychology.
16. Gardiner, J.M., & Tulving, E. (1980). Exceptions to recognition failure of recallable words. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 19, 194-209.
17. Gardiner, J.M., Mäntylä, T., & Nilsson, L.-G. (1995). Exceptions to recognition failure of categorised words: Further evidence of exceptions. Memory, 3, 57-66.
18. Gillund, G., & Shiffrin, R.M. (1984). A retrieval model for both recognition and recall. Psychological Review, 91, 1-67.
19. Hebb, D.O. (1949). The organisation of behaviour. New York: John Wiley.
20. Hertz, J.A., Krogh, A.S., & Palmer, R.G. (1991). Introduction to the theory of neural computation. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
21. Hintzman, D.L. (1987). Recognition and recall in MINERVA 2: Analysis of the "recognition-failure" paradigm. In P. Morris (Ed.), Modelling cognition, pp. 215-229. London: John Wiley.
22. Hopfield, J.J. (1982). Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective abilities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 79, 2554-2558.
23. Humphreys, M.S., Bain, J.D., & Pike, R. (1989). Different ways to cue a coherent memory system: A theory for episodic, semantic and procedural tasks. Psychological Review, 96, 208-233.
24. Jones, G.V. (1978). Recognition failure and dual mechanisms in recall. Psychological Review, 85, 464-469.
25. Jones, G.V. (1983). Structure of the recall process. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B320, 373-385.
26. Jones, G.V. (1987). Independence and exclusivity among psychological processes: Implications for the structure of recall. Psychological Review, 94, 229-235.
27. Jones, G.V., & Gardiner, J.M. (1990). Recognition failure when recognition targets are identical. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 28, 105-108.
28. Kintsch, W. (1978). More on recognition failure of recallable words: Implications for generation-recognition models. Psychological Review, 85, 270-281.
29. Martin, E. (1975). Generation-recognition theory and the encoding specificity principle. Psychological Review, 82, 150-153.
30. Metcalfe, E.J. (1982). A composite Holographic Associative Recall Model. Psychological Review, 89, 627-658.
31. Metcalfe, E.J. (1985). Levels of processing, encoding specificity, elaboration and CHARM. Psychological Review, 92, 1-38.
32. Metcalfe, E.J. (1991). Recognition failure and the composite memory trace in CHARM. Psychological Review, 98, 529-553.
33. Murdock, B.B., Jr (1979). Convolution and correlation in perception and memory. In L.-G. Nilsson (Ed.), Perspectives on memory research, pp. 105-120. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
34. Murdock, B.B., Jr (1982). A theory for the storage and retrieval of item and associative information. Psychological Review, 89, 609-626.
35. Murdock, B.B., Jr (1983). A distributed memory for serial order information. Psychological Review, 89, 609-662.
36. Muter, P. (1984). Recognition and recall of words with a single meaning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 10, 198-202.
37. Neely, J.H., & Payne, D.G. (1983). A direct comparison of recognition failure rates for recallable names in episodic and semantic memory tests. Memory and Cognition, 11, 161-171.
38. Nilsson, L.-G., & Gardiner, J.M. (1991). In W.E. Hockley & S. Lewandowsky (Eds), Relating theory and data: Essays on human memory in honour of Bennet B. Murdock.
39. Nilsson, L.-G., & Gardiner, J.M. (1993). Identifying exceptions in a database of recognition failure studies from 1973 to 1993. Memory and Cognition, 21, 397-410.
40. Nilsson, L.-G., & Shaps, L.P. (1980). A functional view of memory. In F. Klix & H. Hoffman (Eds), Cognition and memory: Interdisciplinary research of human memory activities, pp. 40-46. Berlin: Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften.
41. Nilsson, L.-G., & Shaps, L.P. (1981). A reconstructive processing interpretation of the recognition failure phenomena. Acta Psychologica, 47, 25-37.
42. Nilsson, L.-G., & Tulving. E. (1986). Exceptions to recognition failure. Paper presented at the Psychonomic Society Meeting, New Orleans, LA, November.
43. Nilsson, L.-G., Dinniwell, M., & Tulving, E. (1987). Recognition failure of categorized words. Memory and Cognition, 15, 389-396.
44. Nilsson, L.-G., Law, J., & Tulving, E. (1988). Recognition failure of recallable unique names: Evidence for an empirical law of memory and learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 14, 266-277.
45. Rabinowitz, J.C. (1984). Ageing and recognition failure. Journal of Gerontology, 39, 65-71.
46. Rabinowitz, J.C., Mandler, G., & Barsalou, L.W. (1977). Recognition failure: Another case of retrieval failure. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 16, 639-663.
47. Richardson-Klavehn, A., & Bjork, R.A. (1988). Measure of memory. Annual Review of Psychology, 39, 475-543.
48. Salzberg, P.M. (1975). On the generality of encoding specificity. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 2, 586-596.
49. Sandberg, K. (1990). Integration and cued recognition in recognition failure of recallable words. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 31, 302-314.
50. Sikström, S.P. (1996). TECO: A connectionist theory of successive episodic tests. Doctoral dissertation, Umeå University.
51. Taijka, H. (1978). Features of recognition tasks in encoding specificity: The function of free associate tasks and non-verbal tasks. Japanese Journal of Psychology, 48, 344-347.
52. Tulving, E. (1974). Recall and recognition of semantically encoded words. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 102, 778-787.
53. Tulving, E. (1983). Elements of episodic memory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
54. Tulving, E., & Schacter, D.L. (1990). Priming and human memory systems. Science, 247, 301-305.
55. Tulving, E., & Thomson, D.M. (1973). Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory. Psychological Review, 80, 352-373.
56. Tulving, E., & Wiseman, S. (1975). Relation between recognition and recognition failure of recallable words. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 92, 257-276.
57. Wallace, P.W. (1978). Recognition failure of recallable words and recognizable words. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 4, 441-452.
58. Watkins, M.J., & Gardiner, J.M. (1979). An appreciation of the generate-recognize theory of recall. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 18, 687-704.
59. Watkins, M.J., & Tulving, E. (1975). Episodic memory: When recognition fails. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 104, 5-29.