Imaging of domain-inverted gratings in LiNbO3 by electrostatic force microscopy

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 71, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 146-148

  Bluhm, H ^a,d   Wadas, A ^a   Wiesendanger, R ^a   Roshko, A ^b   Aust, J A ^b   Nam, D ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG   (Germany)

^b NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^c SDL INC   (United States)

^d LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0009150567     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.119455     Document Type: Article

References (12)

1. D. V. Roshchupkin, M. Brunel, R. Tucoulou, E. Bigler, and N. G. Sorokin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 164 (1994).
2. V. A. Meleshina, N. V. Belugina, E. V. Rakova, Kh. S. Bagdasarov, N. D. Zakharov, and V. N. Rozhanskii, Sov. Phys. Crystallogr. 29, 680 (1984).
3. A. I. Otko, A. E. Nosenko, T. R. Volk, and L. A. Shuvalov, Ferroelectrics 145, 163 (1993).
4. F. Saurenbach and B. D. Terris, Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 1703 (1990).
5. R. Lüthi, H. Haefke, K.-P. Meyer, E. Meyer, L. Howald, and H.-J. Guntherodt, J. Appl. Phys. 74, 7461 (1993).
6. T. Hidaka, T. Maruyama, M. Saitoh, N. Mikoshiba, M. Shimizu, T. Shiosaki, L. A. Wills, R. Hiskes, S. A. Dicarolis, and J. Amano, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 2358 (1996).
7. K. Babcock, M. Dugas, S. Manalis, and V. Elings, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 355, 311 (1995).
8. S. Thaniyavarn, T. Findakly, D. Booher, and J. Moen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 46, 933 (1985).
9. K. Nassau, H. J. Levinstein, and G. M. Loiacono, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 27, 983 (1966).
10. G. J. Griffiths and R. J. Esdaile, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-20, 149 (1984).
11. H.-J. Butt, Nanotechnology 3, 60 (1992).
12. H. Bluhm, A. Wadas, R. Wiesendanger, K.-P. Meyer, and L. Szczesniak, Phys. Rev. B 55, 4 (1997).