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Volumn 44, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 17-19

Measuring White Racial Identity: A Reply to Helms (1997)

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EID: 0009110754     PISSN: 00220167     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0022-0167.44.1.17     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (18)
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    • Behrens, J. T. (1997). Does the White Racial Identity Attitude Scale measure racial identity Journal of Counseling Psychology, 44, 3-12.
    • (1997) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 3-12
    • Behrens, J.T.1
  • 3
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    • Principles and procedures of exploratory data analysis
    • in press
    • Behrens, J. T. (in press). Principles and procedures of exploratory data analysis. Psychological Methods.
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  • 4
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    • Data and data analysis
    • D. R. Berliner & R. R. Calfee (Eds.), New York: Macmillan
    • Behrens, J. T., & Smith, M. L. (1996). Data and data analysis. In D. R. Berliner & R. R. Calfee (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology (pp. 945-989). New York: Macmillan.
    • (1996) Handbook of Educational Psychology , pp. 945-989
    • Behrens, J.T.1    Smith, M.L.2
  • 6
    • 21344471590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of a cross-cultural training course on racial identity attitudes of White women and men: Preliminary perspectives
    • Brown, S. P., Parham, T. A., & Yonker, R. (1996). Influence of a cross-cultural training course on racial identity attitudes of White women and men: Preliminary perspectives. Journal of Counseling and Development, 74, 510-516.
    • (1996) Journal of Counseling and Development , vol.74 , pp. 510-516
    • Brown, S.P.1    Parham, T.A.2    Yonker, R.3
  • 7
    • 0002887821 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between racism and racial identity among White Americans: An exploratory investigation
    • Carter, R. T. (1990). The relationship between racism and racial identity among White Americans: An exploratory investigation. Journal of Counseling and Development, 69, 46-50.
    • (1990) Journal of Counseling and Development , vol.69 , pp. 46-50
    • Carter, R.T.1
  • 9
    • 0002100348 scopus 로고
    • Primary, secondary and meta-analysis of research
    • Glass, G. V (1976). Primary, secondary and meta-analysis of research. Educational Researcher, 5, 3-8.
    • (1976) Educational Researcher , vol.5 , pp. 3-8
    • Glass, G.V.1
  • 11
    • 0002944777 scopus 로고
    • An update of Helms's White and people of color racial identity models
    • J. G. Ponterotto, J. M. Casas, L. A. Suzuki, & C. M. Alexander (Eds.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Helms, J. E. (1995). An update of Helms's White and people of color racial identity models. In J. G. Ponterotto, J. M. Casas, L. A. Suzuki, & C. M. Alexander (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural counseling (pp. 181-198). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1995) Handbook of Multicultural Counseling , pp. 181-198
    • Helms, J.E.1
  • 12
    • 0001523989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a methodology for measuring and assessing "racial" as distinguished from "ethnic" identity
    • G. R. Sodowsky & J. Impara (Eds.), Lincoln, NE: Buros Institute of Mental Measurements
    • Helms, J. E. (1996). Toward a methodology for measuring and assessing "racial" as distinguished from "ethnic" identity. In G. R. Sodowsky & J. Impara (Eds.), Multicultural assessment in counseling and clinical psychology (pp. 143-192). Lincoln, NE: Buros Institute of Mental Measurements.
    • (1996) Multicultural Assessment in Counseling and Clinical Psychology , pp. 143-192
    • Helms, J.E.1
  • 13
    • 0001804762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of Behrens (1997) for the validation of the White Racial Identity Attitude Scale
    • Helms, J. E. (1997). Implications of Behrens (1997) for the validation of the White Racial Identity Attitude Scale. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 44, 13-16.
    • (1997) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 13-16
    • Helms, J.E.1
  • 14
    • 0002742626 scopus 로고
    • Development of the White Racial Identity Attitude Scale
    • J. E. Helms (Ed.), Westport, CT: Greenwood Press
    • Helms, J. E., & Carter, R. T. (1990). Development of the White Racial Identity Attitude Scale. In J. E. Helms (Ed.), Black and White racial identity: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 67-80). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
    • (1990) Black and White Racial Identity: Theory, Research, and Practice , pp. 67-80
    • Helms, J.E.1    Carter, R.T.2
  • 15
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    • Validity
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    • Messick, S. (1989). Validity. In R. L. Linn (Ed.), Educational measurement (3rd ed., pp. 13-104). New York: Macmillan.
    • (1989) Educational Measurement 3rd Ed. , pp. 13-104
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  • 16
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    • At the cross-roads: Racial and womanist identity development in Black and White women
    • Parks, E. E., Carter, R. T., & Gushue, G. V. (1996). At the cross-roads: Racial and womanist identity development in Black and White women. Journal of Counseling and Development, 74, 624-631.
    • (1996) Journal of Counseling and Development , vol.74 , pp. 624-631
    • Parks, E.E.1    Carter, R.T.2    Gushue, G.V.3
  • 17
    • 0001505212 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the validity of the Helms (1984) model of White racial identity
    • Tokar, D. M., & Swanson, J. L. (1991). An investigation of the validity of the Helms (1984) model of White racial identity. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38, 296-301.
    • (1991) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 296-301
    • Tokar, D.M.1    Swanson, J.L.2


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