Crack velocities in freshwater and saline ice

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

Volumn 101, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 11541-11551

  Petrenko, Victor F ^a   Gluschenkov, Oleg ^a  

^a DARTMOUTH COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0009101922     PISSN: 21699313     EISSN: 21699356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/96jb00533     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Adamson, R. M., J. P. Dempsey, S. Mulmule, and Y. Xie, Large-scale in-situ ice fracture experiments, I, Experimental aspects, in Ice Mechanics - 1995, edited by J. P. Dempsey et al., pp. 107-128, Am. Soc. of Mech. Eng., New York, 1995.
2. Barns, P., D. Tabor, and J. C. F. Walker, The friction and creep of polycrystalline ice, Proc. R. Soc. London A, 125, 670-693, 1971.
3. Bivin, Y. K., R. V. Goldstein, and N. M. Osipenko, The character of dynamic destruction of freshwater ice, paper presented at the Third All-Union Conference on Mechanics and Physics of Ice, Inst. of Problems in Mech., Acad. of Sci. of the USSR, Moscow, Sept. 28-30, 1988.
4. Brock, D., Elementary Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 4th rev. ed., 501 pp., Martinus Nijhoff Law, Boston, Mass., 1986.
5. Cannon, N. P., E. M. Schulson, T. R. Smith, and H. J. Frost, Wing cracks and brittle compressive fracture, Acta Metall. Mater., 38(10), 1955-1962, 1990.
6. Cole, D. M., and G. D. Durrel, The effect of c-axis alignment on the constitutive behavior of sea ice at small strains, in Ice Mechanics - 1995, edited by J. P. Dempsey et al., pp. 189-200, Am. Soc. of Mech. Eng., New York, 1995.
7. Congleton, J., and B. K. Denton, Measurement of fast crack growth in metals and nonmetals, in Fast Facture and Crack Arrest, ASTM Spec. Tech. Publ. 627, 336-358, 1977.
8. Cox, G. F. N., and W. F. Weeks, Equations for determining the gas and brine volumes in sea-ice samples, J. Glaciol., 29(102), 306-316, 1983.
9. Evans, A. G., Prospectives on the development of high-toughness ceramics, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 73, 187-206, 1990.
10. Fifolt, D. A., V. F. Petrenko, and E. M. Schulson, A preliminary study of electromagnetic emissions from cracks in ice, Philos. Mag. B, 67(3), 289-299, 1993.
11. Gluschenkov, O. V., and V. F. Petrenko, Remote sensing of damage in ice using electromagnetic emission from cracks: theoretical background and preliminary experimental results, in Ice Mechanics - 1993, edited by J. P. Dempsey et al., pp. 97-112, Am. Soc. of Mech. Eng., New York, 1993.
12. Hobbs, P. V., Ice Physics, 837 pp., Oxford, Clarendon, 1974.
13. Kachanov, M., Elastic solids with many cracks and related problems, Adv. Appl. Mech., 30, 259-440, 1994.
14. Kanninen, M. F., and C. H. Popelar, Advanced Fracture Mechanics, 563 pp., Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1985.
15. Kovacs, A., R. M. Morey, G. F. N. Cox, and N. C. Valleau, Electromagnetic property trends in sea ice, I, CRREL Rep. 87-6, U.S. Cold Reg. Res. and Eng. Lab., Hanover, N. H., 1987.
16. Kuehn, G. A., R. W. Lee, W. A. Nixon, and E. M. Schulson, The structure and tensile behavior of first-year sea ice and laboratory-grown saline ice, J. Offshore Mech. Arctic Eng., 112, 357-363, 1990.
17. Lawn, B. R., Fracture of Brittle Solids, 378 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1993.
18. Parsons, B. L., J. B. Snellen, and B. Hill, Preliminary measurements of terminal crack velocity in ice, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 13, 233-238, 1987.
19. Petrenko, V. F., Applications of electrical signals from cracks in ice micromechanics, IAHR 92: Proc. of the 11th Int. Symposium on Ice, vol. 2, pp. 1140-1154, Int. Assoc. Hydraul. Res., Delft, the Netherlands, 1992.
20. Petrenko, V. F., and O. V. Gluschenkov, Measurements of crack velocity and electromagnetic emission from cracks in sea ice, in Ice Mechanics - 1995, edited by J. P. Dempsey et al., pp. 201-209, Am. Soc. of Mech. Eng., New York, 1995.
21. Sabol, S. A., and E. M. Schulson, The fracture toughness of ice in contact with salt water, J. Glaciol., 35(120), 191-192, 1989.
22. Sato, A., and G. Wakahama, Measurements of the velocity of crack propagation in ice, in Physics and Chemistry of Ice, edited by N. Maeno and T. Hondoh, pp. 476-480, Hokkaido Univ. Press, Tokyo, 1992.
23. Schardin, H., Velocity effects in fracture, in Fracture, pp. 297-330, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1959.
24. Schulson, E. M., P. N. Lim, and R. W. Lee, A brittle to ductile transition in ice under tension, Philos. Mag. A, 49, 353-363, 1984.
25. Schwarz, J., and W. F. Weeks, Engineering properties of sea ice, J. Glaciol., 19(81), 499-530, 1977.
26. Trevena, D. H., Cavitation and the generation of tension in liquids, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys., 17, 2139-2164, 1984.
27. Weeks, W. F., and S. F. Ackley, The growth, structure, and properties of sea ice, CRREL Monogr. 82-1, U.S. Cold Reg. Res. and Eng. Lab., Hanover, N. H., 1982.
28. Weeks, W. F., and G. F. N. Cox, Laboratory preparation of artificial sea and soil ice, CRREL Spec. Rep. 206, U.S. Cold Reg. Res. and Eng. Lab., Hanover, N. H., 1974.
29. Weimer, R. J., and H. C. Rogers, A high-speed digital technique for precision measurement of crack velocities, in Fast Fracture and Crack Arrest, edited by G. T. Hahn and M. F. Kanninen, ASTM Spec. Tech. Publ. 627, 359-371, 1977.