Accelerator measurements needed to resolve uncertainties in primary cosmic ray composition and inelasticity

Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology

Volumn 57, Issue 7, 1998, Pages 4361-4366

  Costa, C G S ^a  

^a University of Wisconsin ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0009028754     PISSN: 15507998     EISSN: 15502368     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.57.4361     Document Type: Article

References (78)

1. C. M. G. Lattes, Y. Fujimoto and S. Hasegawa, Phys. Rep. 65, 151 (1980).
2. S. Hasegawa and M. Tamada, Nucl. Phys. B474, 141 (1996).
3. F. Halzen and L. W. Jones, “FELIX: The Astroparticle Connection,” University of Wisconsin–Madison Report No. MADPH-97-998 (1997), and references therein [incorporated in E. Lippmaa et al., “FELIX, a Full Acceptance Detector at the LHC–Letter of Intent,” CERN-LHCC-97-45 (1997), Chap. 2, Sec. 5, p. 70].
4. M. S. Longair, High Energy Astrophysics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1992), Chap. 9.
5. T. Stanev, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3056 (1995).
6. T. Stanev and H. P. Vankov, Phys. Rev. D 55, 1365 (1997).
7. F. Halzen, summary talk to appear in the Proceedings of the 32nd Rencontre de Moriond, “Very High Energy Phenomena in the Universe,” Les Arcs, France, 1997, edited by Y. Giraud-Heraud and J. Tran Thanh Van (Editions Frontieres, Paris, 1997), p. 229;to appear in the Proceedings of the International Workshop “New Worlds in Astroparticle Physics,” Faro, Portugal, 1996 (unpublished).
8. A. M. Hillas, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 22, 425 (1984); see also A. A. Watson, in Proceedings of the 19th International Cosmic Ray Conference, La Jolla, 1985, Vol. 9, p. 111.
9. See, for example, The JACEE Collaboration, T. H. Burnett, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 251, 583 (1986).
10. T. K. Gaisser, Cosmic Rays and Particle Physics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992).
11. MACRO Collaboration, in Proceedings of the 24th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Rome, Italy, 1995, edited by B. D’Ettorre Piazzoli (Arti Grafiche Editoriali, Urbino, 1995), Vol. 2, p. 689.
12. S. M. Kasahara, Phys. Rev. D 55, 5282 (1997).
13. UA5 Collaboration, G. T. Alner, Z. Phys. C 33, 1 (1986).
14. E. Pare, Phys. Lett. B 242, 531 (1990).
15. A. Ohsawa and K. Sawayanagi, Phys. Rev. D 45, 3128 (1992).
16. Mt. Fuji Collaboration, M. Akashi, Nuovo Cimento A 65, 355 (1981).
17. J. Bellandi, Nuovo Cimento A 107, 1339 (1994).
18. J. A. Chinellato, Ph.D thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil, 1981.
19. J. Bellandi, Phys. Rev. D 50, 6836 (1994).
20. C. G. S. Costa, F. Halzen, and C. Salles, Phys. Rev. D 52, 3890 (1995).
21. See, for example, T. K. Gaisser, in Proceedings of the 21th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Adelaide, Australia, edited by R. J. Protheroe (Graphic Services, Northfield, 1990), Vol. 8, p. 55;
22. L. Durand and H. Pi, in Elastic and Diffractive Scatterings, Proceedings of the Conference, Evanston, Illinois, 1989, edited by M. Block and A. White [Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 12, 379 (1990)].
23. C. G. S. Costa, Phys. Rev. D 54, 5558 (1996).
24. M. Shibata, Phys. Rev. D 24, 1847 (1981).
25. Z. Wlodarczyk, J. Phys. G 19, L133 (1993);
26. J. Phys. GZ. Wlodarczyk21, 281 (1995);
27. see also R. M. Weiner, Phys. Rev. D 45, 2308 (1992);
28. Yu. A. Shabelski, J. Phys. G 18, 1281 (1992).
29. A. Ohsawa, Prog. Theor. Phys. 92, 1005 (1994).
30. G. B. Yodh, Nucl. Phys. B183, 12 (1981)
31. G. B. YodhPhys. Rev. D 23, 764 (1981).
32. T. K. Gaisser, Phys. Rev. D 47, 1919 (1993).
33. Chacaltaya and Pamir Collaborations, L. T. Baradzei, Nucl. Phys. B370, 365 (1992).
34. N. Kawasumi, Phys. Rev. D 53, 3534 (1996).
35. G. N. Fowler, Phys. Lett. 145B, 407 (1984);
36. G. N. FowlerPhys. Rev. Lett. 55, 173 (1985);
37. G. N. FowlerPhys. Rev. D 35, 870 (1987);
38. G. N. FowlerPhys. Rev. C 40, 1219 (1989).
39. Y. D. He, J. Phys. G 19, 1953 (1993).
40. K. Kadija and M. Martinis, Phys. Rev. D 48, 2027 (1993).
41. J. Kempa and J. Wdowczyk, J. Phys. G 9, 127 (1983).
42. L. K. Ding and Q. Q. Zhu, Phys. Lett. B 297, 201 (1992).
43. J. Wdowczyk and A. W. Wolfendale, J. Phys. G 10, 257 (1984);
44. J. Phys. GJ. WdowczykA. W. Wolfendale13, 411 (1987).
45. A. M. Dunaevsky, in Proceedings of the 22nd International Cosmic Ray Conference, Dublin, Ireland, 1991, Vol. 4, p. 133 and p. 161;Pamir Collaboration, A. S. Borisov et al., ibid., Vol. 4, p. 119.
46. F. O. Durães, F. S. Navarra, and G. Wilk, Phys. Rev. D 47, 3049 (1993).
47. T. K. Gaisser and T. Stanev, Phys. Lett. B 219, 375 (1989).
48. R. A. Mukhamedshin, in Proceedings of the 17th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Paris, France, 1981, Vol. 5, p. 343 and p. 347;V. A. Astafiev and R. A. Mukhamedshin, in Proceedings of the 16th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Kyoto, Japan, 1979, Vol. 7, p. 204.
49. Y. Fukushima, Phys. Rev. D 39, 1267 (1989);
50. Phys. Rev. DM. Shima, 39, 1275 (1989);
51. To. Saito, Astropart. Phys. 1, 257 (1993).
52. J. R. Ren, Phys. Rev. D 38, 1404 (1988).
53. S. Barshay and Y. Chiba, Phys. Lett. 167B, 449 (1986).
54. J. N. Capdevielle, J. Phys. G 15, 909 (1989).
55. J. Dias de Deus, Phys. Rev. D 32, 2334 (1985);
56. see also J. Bellandi, J. Dias de Deus, Nuovo Cimento A 101, 897 (1989);
57. J. BellandiJ. Dias de DeusJ. Phys. G 18, 579 (1992).
58. A. Kaidalov and Ter. Martyrosian, Phys. Lett. 117B, 247 (1982).
59. B. Z. Kopeliovich, N. N. Nikolaev, and I. K. Potashnikova, Phys. Rev. D 39, 769 (1989);
60. Phys. Rev. DN. N. Nikolaev, 48, R1904 (1993).
61. Yu. A. Shabelski, Z. Phys. C 38, 569 (1988);
62. Z. Phys. CV. V. Anisovich, 27, 77 (1985).
63. J. N. Capdevielle, J. Phys. G 20, 947 (1994).
64. K. Kasahara, Prog. Theor. Phys. 6, 55 (1976); in Proceedings of the 16th International Cosmic Ray Conference 39, Vol. 13, p. 70 and p. 76.
65. KASCADE Collaboration, H. O. Klanges, in Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions, Proceedings of the International Symposium, Karlsruhe, Germany, 1996, edited by H. Rebel et al. [Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 52, 92 (1997)].
66. T. Shibata, in Proceedings of the 24th International Cosmic Ray Conference, Rome, Italy, 1995, edited by N. Iucci and E. Lamanna (Editrice Compositori, Bologna, 1997), Invited, Rapporteurs and Highlight Papers, p. 713.
67. D. J. Bird, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3401 (1993).
68. C. Hojvat, to appear in the Proceedings of the 32nd Rencontre de Moriond, “Very High Energy Phenomena in the Universe” 7.
69. J. Wdowczyk, J. Phys. G 20, 1001 (1994).
70. See, for example, T. Yuda, in Proceedings of the 22nd International Cosmic Ray Conference, Dublin, Ireland, 1991, Vol. 5, p. 313;
71. F. Halzen, in VIIth International Symposium on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions, edited by L. Jones, AIP Conf. Proc. No. 276 (AIP, New York, 1993), p. 679.
72. J. D. Bjorken, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 7, 4189 (1992); in VIIth International Symposium on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions 55, p. 667.
73. L. W. Jones, in Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions 50, p. 103.
74. K. Goulianos, in VIIth International Symposium on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions 55, p. 244;
75. C. E. Navia, Phys. Rev. D 50, 5732 (1994).
76. K. Eggert and C. Taylor, in Very High Energy Cosmic Rray Interactions 50, p. 279.
77. C. E. Navia, Phys. Rev. D 55, 5834 (1997).
78. T. C. Brooks, Phys. Rev. D 55, 5667 (1997).