Quality versus quantity: The rockefeller foundation and nurses' training in China

Journal of American-East Asian Relations

Volumn 5, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 77-104

  Chen, Kaiyi ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0008940226     PISSN: 10583947     EISSN: 18765610     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/187656196x00128     Document Type: Review

References (50)

1. Raymond Blaine Fosdick, The Story of the Rockefeller Foundation (New York, 1952), 84-89.
2. Mary Brown Bullock, An American Transplant: The Rockefeller Foundation and Peking Union Medical College (Berkeley, Calif., 1980);
3. Mary Ferguson, China Medical Board and Peking Union Medical College (New York, 1970);
4. Frank Ninkovich, "The Rockefeller Foundation, China, and Cultural Change", Journal of American History 70 (March 1984);
5. and James C. Thomson, Jr., While China Faced West: American Reformers in Nationalist China, 1928-1937 (Cambridge, Mass., 1969).
6. For more details about the early development of nursing in China, see Kaiyi Chen, "Missionaries and the Nursing Development in China, 1887-1937", Nursing History Review (1996).
7. "China Conference of the Rockefeller Foundation", 19 and 20 Jan. 1914
8. "China Medical Board, 1910-1917", folder 10, box 1, Gates Collection, RAC; Fosdick, 80-86.
9. Abraham Flexner, Medical Education in the United States and Canada (New York, 1910).
10. Roger S. Greene, "Medical Needs of the Chinese", Chinese Recorder 49 (April 1918).
11. Ferguson, "School of Nursing"; Rockefeller Foundation Announcement, 7 Mar. 1915.
12. Sarah E. Allison, "Anna Wolf's Dream: Establishment of a Collegiate Nursing Education Program", IMAGE: Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 25 (Summer 1993).
13. Ferguson, "School of Nursing"
14. Allison, "Anna Wolf's Dream"
15. Ping-Wen Kao,? The Chinese System of Public Education (New York, 1915), 101, 111
16. Jessie Gregory Lutz, China and the Christian Colleges, 1850-1950 (Ithaca, N. Y., 1971), 131.
17. Florence Ayscough, Chinese Women: Yesterday and Today (Boston, 1937), 100-112;
18. Jane Hunter, The Gospel of Gentility (New Haven, Conn., 1984), 21-22.
19. Harold Balme and Milton T. Stauffer, "An Enquiry into the Scientific Efficiency of Mission Hospitals in China", presented at the annual conference of the China Medical Missionary Association, 21-27 Feb. 1920, Peking, Presbyterian Historical Society, Philadelphia, Pa.
20. Helen McCracken Fulcher, Mission to Shanghai (New London, N. H., 1995), 59;
21. Nina D. Gage, "Life in Yali", folder 204, box 66, Yale-in-China Collection (hereafter cited as YICC), Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University; China Medical Journal 23(1909):344;
22. Gertrude R. Hodgman, "PUMC School of Nursing, 1931", folder 706, ibid.
23. Chimin Wong and Lien-Teh Wu, History of Chinese Medicine (Shanghai, 1936), 806.
24. Wang Ya-Fang, "The Special Features of the PUMC Nursing Education", Recollections of the Old PUMC vt (in Chinese), comp.
25. Li Yi-Xiu, "From a Nursing Student to a Nursing Faculty Member", ibid., 233-34;
26. Nieh Yuchan, "The History of the PUMC Nursing School", Recollections of the Old PUMC, 195-204;
27. Wang Ya-Fang, "Special Features";
28. Li Yi-Xiu, "From a Nursing Student to a Nursing Faculty Member", ibid.;
29. Cao Zhu-Ping & Zhang Mei-Ling, "Wartime Experiences at PUMC Nursing School Revisited", ibid., 251.
30. Ferguson, "School of Nursing"
31. Nursing Journal of China 17 (July 1936).
32. History of Chinese Medicine, 719-816.
33. Anna Louise Strong, One-fifth of Mankind (New York, 1938), 160-73;
34. William G. Lennox, "A Self Survey by Mission Hospitals in China", China Medical Journal 46 (1932).
35. Edward H. Hume, "The Effects of the Sino-Japanese Conflict on American Educational and Philanthropic Enterprises in China: IV. Medicine and Public Health (a preliminary report)", 1939, folder 289: "Hume, Edward H., 1929-1939", box 12, ser. IV (China College Files), United Board for Christian Higher Education in Asia Collection, Yale Divinity School Library.
36. E. W. Morrins, "The Rockefeller Foundation and Medical Education in China", Chinese Recorder 46 (1915).
37. Public Health Notes, Chinese Medical Journal 50 (August 1936):1125-27.
38. Public Health Notes, Chinese Medical Journal 50 (August 1936):1125-27;
39. China Medical Journal 49(1935):1173;
40. Ferguson, "School of Nursing"
41. Alumnae News, no. 9(1943), folder 711, box 99, CMBA, RAC.
42. Ferguson, "School of Nursing";
43. Nieh, "History of the PUMC Nursing School"
44. L. G. Kilborn, "School of Nursing", report from West China Union University, received 5 May 1943, folder 2210: "ABCCC, re medical work, 1943-1947, Part II", box 85, Yale Divinity School Library.
45. Cao Zhuping and Zhang Meiling, "Wartime Experiences at PUMC Nursing School Revisited", Recollections of the Old PUMC.
46. Nieh, "History of the PUMC Nursing School";
47. John R. Watt, A Friend In Deed: ABMAC and the Republic of China, 1937-1987 (New York, 1992).
48. Wang Xiuying, "My Alma Mater"
49. Watt, A Friend In Deed: ABMAC and the Republic of China, 1937-1987.
50. Li Xiufang, "My Experience in the Nursing Teachers Training Class at the PUMC", Recollections of the Old PUMC, 259-64.