메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 4, 1989, Pages 795-822

The neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, and neurochemistry of pain, stress, and analgesia in newborns and children

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FENTANYL; MORPHINE; NALOXONE; OPIATE;

EID: 0008905829     PISSN: 00313955     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0031-3955(16)36722-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (307)

References (201)
  • 1
    • 0018133542 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance of locus coeruleus neurons to morphine and suppression of withdrawal responses to morphine
    • G. Aghajanian Tolerance of locus coeruleus neurons to morphine and suppression of withdrawal responses to morphine Nature 276 1979 186
    • (1979) Nature , vol.276 , pp. 186
    • Aghajanian, G.1
  • 2
    • 0038192291 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitters and pain control
    • Neurotransmitters and pain control H. Akil J.W. Lewis P.L. Gildenberg Pain and Headache vol 9 1987 Karger New York
    • (1987)
  • 3
    • 0023017573 scopus 로고
    • Individualized behavioral and environmental care for the very low birthweight preterm infant at high risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia: neonatal intensive care unit and developmental outcome
    • H. Als G. Lawhon E. Brown Individualized behavioral and environmental care for the very low birthweight preterm infant at high risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia: neonatal intensive care unit and developmental outcome Pediatrics 78 1986 1123
    • (1986) Pediatrics , vol.78 , pp. 1123
    • Als, H.1    Lawhon, G.2    Brown, E.3
  • 4
    • 0021926173 scopus 로고
    • Can the human neonate mount an endocrine and metabolic response to surgery?
    • K.J.S. Anand R.C. Causon N.D. Christofides Can the human neonate mount an endocrine and metabolic response to surgery? J Pediatr Surg 20 1985 41
    • (1985) J Pediatr Surg , vol.20 , pp. 41
    • Anand, K.J.S.1    Causon, R.C.2    Christofides, N.D.3
  • 5
    • 0022897154 scopus 로고
    • The stress response to surgical trauma: From physiological basis to therapeutic implications
    • K.J.S. Anand The stress response to surgical trauma: From physiological basis to therapeutic implications Prog Food Nutr Sci 10 1986 67
    • (1986) Prog Food Nutr Sci , vol.10 , pp. 67
    • Anand, K.J.S.1
  • 6
    • 0000843442 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of high-dose sufentanil anesthesia in neonates undergoing cardiac surgery: hormonal and hemodynamic stress responses
    • K.J.S. Anand D.B. Carr P.R. Hickey Randomised trial of high-dose sufentanil anesthesia in neonates undergoing cardiac surgery: hormonal and hemodynamic stress responses Anesthesiology 67 1987 A501
    • (1987) Anesthesiology , vol.67 , pp. A501
    • Anand, K.J.S.1    Carr, D.B.2    Hickey, P.R.3
  • 7
    • 0000843442 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of high-dose sufentanil anesthesia in neonates undergoing cardiac surgery: effects on the metabolic stress response
    • K.J.S. Anand P.R. Hickey Randomised trial of high-dose sufentanil anesthesia in neonates undergoing cardiac surgery: effects on the metabolic stress response Anesthesiology 67 1987 A502
    • (1987) Anesthesiology , vol.67 , pp. A502
    • Anand, K.J.S.1    Hickey, P.R.2
  • 8
    • 0023627371 scopus 로고
    • Pain and its effects in the human neonate and fetus
    • K.J.S. Anand P.R. Hickey Pain and its effects in the human neonate and fetus N Engl J Med 317 1987 1321
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1321
    • Anand, K.J.S.1    Hickey, P.R.2
  • 9
    • 0023141132 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of fentanyl anaesthesia in preterm babies undergoing surgery: Effects on the stress response
    • K.J.S. Anand W.G. Sippell A. Aynsley-Green Randomised trial of fentanyl anaesthesia in preterm babies undergoing surgery: Effects on the stress response Lancet 1 1987 243
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 243
    • Anand, K.J.S.1    Sippell, W.G.2    Aynsley-Green, A.3
  • 10
    • 0023864439 scopus 로고
    • Does halothane anaesthesia decrease the stress response of newborn infants undergoing operation?
    • K.J.S. Anand W.G. Sippell N.M. Schofield Does halothane anaesthesia decrease the stress response of newborn infants undergoing operation? Br Med J 296 1988 668
    • (1988) Br Med J , vol.296 , pp. 668
    • Anand, K.J.S.1    Sippell, W.G.2    Schofield, N.M.3
  • 11
    • 0023812880 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal and pediatric stress responses to anesthesia and operation
    • K.J.S. Anand M.P. Ward-Platt Neonatal and pediatric stress responses to anesthesia and operation Int Anesthesiol Clin 26 1988 218
    • (1988) Int Anesthesiol Clin , vol.26 , pp. 218
    • Anand, K.J.S.1    Ward-Platt, M.P.2
  • 12
    • 0020696799 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and physiological significance of opioid receptors in the brain
    • S.F. Atweh M.J. Kuhar Distribution and physiological significance of opioid receptors in the brain Br Med Bull 39 1983 47 52
    • (1983) Br Med Bull , vol.39 , pp. 47-52
    • Atweh, S.F.1    Kuhar, M.J.2
  • 13
    • 18544385878 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the stress hormones, catecholamines, ACTH and glucocorticoids
    • J. Axelrod The relationship between the stress hormones, catecholamines, ACTH and glucocorticoids E. Usdin R. Kvetnansky J. Axelrod Stress: The Role of Catecholamines and other Neurotransmitters 1984 Gordon & Breach New York 3
    • (1984) , pp. 3
    • Axelrod, J.1
  • 14
    • 84889631243 scopus 로고
    • The control of the adaptation to postnatal nutrition
    • A. Aynsley-Green The control of the adaptation to postnatal nutrition Monogr Paediatr 16 1982 59
    • (1982) Monogr Paediatr , vol.16 , pp. 59
    • Aynsley-Green, A.1
  • 15
    • 84961012969 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the release of pituitary ovulatory hormone in the rat by morphine
    • C.A. Barraclough C.H. Sawyer Inhibition of the release of pituitary ovulatory hormone in the rat by morphine Endocrinology 57 1955 329
    • (1955) Endocrinology , vol.57 , pp. 329
    • Barraclough, C.A.1    Sawyer, C.H.2
  • 16
    • 0021288912 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous pain control systems: brainstem spinal pathways and endorphin circuitry
    • A. Basbaum H. Fields Endogenous pain control systems: brainstem spinal pathways and endorphin circuitry Ann Rev Neurosci 7 1984 309
    • (1984) Ann Rev Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 309
    • Basbaum, A.1    Fields, H.2
  • 17
    • 0002535339 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of pain
    • H.K. Beecher The measurement of pain Pharmacol Rev 9 1957 59
    • (1957) Pharmacol Rev , vol.9 , pp. 59
    • Beecher, H.K.1
  • 18
    • 0018178604 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic localization of alpha- and beta-endorphins and beta-lipotropin in corticotropic cells of the normal and anencephalic fetal pituitaries
    • M. Begeot M.P. Dubois P.M. Dubois Immunologic localization of alpha- and beta-endorphins and beta-lipotropin in corticotropic cells of the normal and anencephalic fetal pituitaries Cell Tiss Res 193 1978 413
    • (1978) Cell Tiss Res , vol.193 , pp. 413
    • Begeot, M.1    Dubois, M.P.2    Dubois, P.M.3
  • 19
    • 0023011599 scopus 로고
    • An immunohistochemical study of six biologically active peptides in the human brain
    • C. Bouras P.J. Magistretti J.H. Morrison An immunohistochemical study of six biologically active peptides in the human brain Human Neurobiol 5 1986 213
    • (1986) Human Neurobiol , vol.5 , pp. 213
    • Bouras, C.1    Magistretti, P.J.2    Morrison, J.H.3
  • 20
    • 0017892056 scopus 로고
    • Influence of morphine anaesthesia on the endocrine-metabolic response to open-heart surgery
    • M.R. Brandt J. Korshin A.P. Hansen Influence of morphine anaesthesia on the endocrine-metabolic response to open-heart surgery Acta Anaesth Scand 22 1978 400
    • (1978) Acta Anaesth Scand , vol.22 , pp. 400
    • Brandt, M.R.1    Korshin, J.2    Hansen, A.P.3
  • 21
    • 84920315365 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the mechanism of stimulation of ACTH secretion with the aid of morphine as a blocking agent
    • F.N. Briggs P.L. Munson Studies on the mechanism of stimulation of ACTH secretion with the aid of morphine as a blocking agent Endocrinology 57 1955 205
    • (1955) Endocrinology , vol.57 , pp. 205
    • Briggs, F.N.1    Munson, P.L.2
  • 22
    • 0017715084 scopus 로고
    • Effects of naloxone, morphine and methionine enkephalin on serum prolactin, luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone and growth hormone
    • J.F. Bruni D. Van Vugt J. Marshall Effects of naloxone, morphine and methionine enkephalin on serum prolactin, luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone and growth hormone Life Sci 21 1977 461
    • (1977) Life Sci , vol.21 , pp. 461
    • Bruni, J.F.1    Van Vugt, D.2    Marshall, J.3
  • 23
    • 0021965643 scopus 로고
    • Local endogenous opiate activity in dog myocardium: receptor blockade with naloxone
    • J.L. Caffrey J.F. Gaugl C.E. Jones Local endogenous opiate activity in dog myocardium: receptor blockade with naloxone Am J Physiol 248 1985 H382 (Heart Circ Physiol 17)
    • (1985) Am J Physiol , vol.248 , pp. H382
    • Caffrey, J.L.1    Gaugl, J.F.2    Jones, C.E.3
  • 24
    • 0022215699 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of endogenous opiates with autonomic circulatory control in the dog
    • J.L. Caffrey C.B. Wooldridge J.F. Gaugl The interaction of endogenous opiates with autonomic circulatory control in the dog Circ Shock 17 1985 233
    • (1985) Circ Shock , vol.17 , pp. 233
    • Caffrey, J.L.1    Wooldridge, C.B.2    Gaugl, J.F.3
  • 25
    • 0022546196 scopus 로고
    • Naloxone enhances myocardial responses to isoproterenol in dog isolated heart-lung
    • J.L. Caffrey C.B. Wooldridge J.F. Gaugl Naloxone enhances myocardial responses to isoproterenol in dog isolated heart-lung Am J Physiol 250 1986 H749 (Heart Circ Physiol 19)
    • (1986) Am J Physiol , vol.250 , pp. H749
    • Caffrey, J.L.1    Wooldridge, C.B.2    Gaugl, J.F.3
  • 26
    • 85023385609 scopus 로고
    • Analgesic efficacy of parenteral metkephamid acetate in treatment of postoperative pain
    • J.F. Calimlin W.M. Warden K. Sriwatanakal Analgesic efficacy of parenteral metkephamid acetate in treatment of postoperative pain Lancet 1 1982 1374
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1374
    • Calimlin, J.F.1    Warden, W.M.2    Sriwatanakal, K.3
  • 28
    • 85121159324 scopus 로고
    • Pain
    • D.B. Carr Pain Firestone Lebowitz Cook Clinical Anesthesia Procedures of the Massachusetts General Hospital 3rd edition 1988 Brown & Co Boston, Little 571
    • (1988) , pp. 571
    • Carr, D.B.1
  • 30
    • 0343940172 scopus 로고
    • Opiate receptors, endogenous ligands, and anesthesia: A synopsis
    • D.B. Carr J.E. Fisher Opiate receptors, endogenous ligands, and anesthesia: A synopsis F.E. Estafanous Opioids in Anesthesia 1984 Butterworth Boston 10
    • (1984) , pp. 10
    • Carr, D.B.1    Fisher, J.E.2
  • 31
    • 0022357107 scopus 로고
    • Causal links between plasma and CSF endorphin levels in stress: vector-ARMA analysis
    • D.B. Carr K.J. Jones R.M. Bergland Causal links between plasma and CSF endorphin levels in stress: vector-ARMA analysis Peptides 6 Suppl 1 1985 5
    • (1985) Peptides , vol.6 , Issue.Suppl 1 , pp. 5
    • Carr, D.B.1    Jones, K.J.2    Bergland, R.M.3
  • 32
    • 0023711177 scopus 로고
    • Operation, anesthesia, and the endorphin system
    • D.B. Carr M.T. Murphy Operation, anesthesia, and the endorphin system Inti Anesthesiol Clin 26 1988 199
    • (1988) Inti Anesthesiol Clin , vol.26 , pp. 199
    • Carr, D.B.1    Murphy, M.T.2
  • 33
    • 0038469183 scopus 로고
    • Endorphins in the normal and abnormal pituitary
    • D.B. Carr M. Rosenblatt Endorphins in the normal and abnormal pituitary P. McL Black Secretory Tumors of the Pituitary Gland. Prog Endocr Res Ther vol 1 1984 Raven Press New York 245
    • (1984) , pp. 245
    • Carr, D.B.1    Rosenblatt, M.2
  • 34
    • 0343924796 scopus 로고
    • Opioids and cardiovascular function: neuromodulation of ventricular ectopy
    • D.B. Carr V. Saini R.L. Verrier Opioids and cardiovascular function: neuromodulation of ventricular ectopy H.E. Kulbertus G. Franck Neurocardiology 1988 Ventura New York 223
    • (1988) , pp. 223
    • Carr, D.B.1    Saini, V.2    Verrier, R.L.3
  • 35
    • 0019790873 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity and properties of opiate receptors
    • K.-J. Chang P. Cuatrecasas Heterogeneity and properties of opiate receptors Fed Proc 40 1981 2729
    • (1981) Fed Proc , vol.40 , pp. 2729
    • Chang, K.-J.1    Cuatrecasas, P.2
  • 36
    • 0023483385 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of somatostatin-like immunoreactivity in the human fetus and spinal cord
    • Y. Charnay J.A. Chayvialle L. Pradayrol Ontogeny of somatostatin-like immunoreactivity in the human fetus and spinal cord Dev Brain Res 36 1987 63
    • (1987) Dev Brain Res , vol.36 , pp. 63
    • Charnay, Y.1    Chayvialle, J.A.2    Pradayrol, L.3
  • 37
    • 0021922674 scopus 로고
    • Localization of vasoactive intestinal peptide immunoreactivity in human fetus and newborn infant spinal cord
    • Y. Charnay J.A. Chayvialle S.I. Said Localization of vasoactive intestinal peptide immunoreactivity in human fetus and newborn infant spinal cord Neuroscience 14 1985 195
    • (1985) Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 195
    • Charnay, Y.1    Chayvialle, J.A.2    Said, S.I.3
  • 38
    • 0020619123 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of substance P-like immunoreactivity in the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia of the human fetus and infant
    • Y. Charnay C. Paulin V.A. Chayvialle Distribution of substance P-like immunoreactivity in the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia of the human fetus and infant Neuroscience 10 1983 41
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 41
    • Charnay, Y.1    Paulin, C.2    Chayvialle, V.A.3
  • 39
    • 0021356609 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of enkephalin in human fetus and infant spinal cord: An immunofluorescence study
    • Y. Charnay C. Paulin F. Dray Distribution of enkephalin in human fetus and infant spinal cord: An immunofluorescence study J Comp Neurol 223 1984 415
    • (1984) J Comp Neurol , vol.223 , pp. 415
    • Charnay, Y.1    Paulin, C.2    Dray, F.3
  • 40
    • 0020372915 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of stress-induced analgesia (SIA) by thiorphan and its block by naloxone
    • R.E. Chipkin M.B. Latranyi L.C. Iorio Potentiation of stress-induced analgesia (SIA) by thiorphan and its block by naloxone Life Sci 31 1982 1189
    • (1982) Life Sci , vol.31 , pp. 1189
    • Chipkin, R.E.1    Latranyi, M.B.2    Iorio, L.C.3
  • 41
    • 0022245171 scopus 로고
    • The effect of epidural somatostatin on postoperative pain
    • J. Chrubasik J. Meynadier P. Scherpereel The effect of epidural somatostatin on postoperative pain Anesth Analg 64 1985 1085
    • (1985) Anesth Analg , vol.64 , pp. 1085
    • Chrubasik, J.1    Meynadier, J.2    Scherpereel, P.3
  • 42
    • 0022671955 scopus 로고
    • Maturational changes in cerebral function in infants determined by 18-FDG positron emission tomography
    • H.T. Chugani M.E. Phelps Maturational changes in cerebral function in infants determined by 18-FDG positron emission tomography Science 231 1986 840
    • (1986) Science , vol.231 , pp. 840
    • Chugani, H.T.1    Phelps, M.E.2
  • 43
    • 84886641101 scopus 로고
    • Reduced mechanical activity of perfused rat heart following morphine or enkephalin peptides administration
    • C. Clo C. Muscari B. Tantini Reduced mechanical activity of perfused rat heart following morphine or enkephalin peptides administration Life Sci 37 1985 1327
    • (1985) Life Sci , vol.37 , pp. 1327
    • Clo, C.1    Muscari, C.2    Tantini, B.3
  • 44
    • 0020471969 scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced plasma beta-endorphin immunoreactivity may predict post-operative morphine usage
    • M.R. Cohen D. Pickar M. Dubois Stress-induced plasma beta-endorphin immunoreactivity may predict post-operative morphine usage Psychiatr Res 6 1982 7
    • (1982) Psychiatr Res , vol.6 , pp. 7
    • Cohen, M.R.1    Pickar, D.2    Dubois, M.3
  • 45
    • 0023157121 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic receptive field plasticity in rat spinal cord dorsal horn following C-primary afferent input
    • A.J. Cook C.J. Woolf P.D. Wall Dynamic receptive field plasticity in rat spinal cord dorsal horn following C-primary afferent input Nature 325 1987 151
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 151
    • Cook, A.J.1    Woolf, C.J.2    Wall, P.D.3
  • 46
    • 0001980290 scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic pain: Use of spinal opioids
    • M.J. Cousins D.A. Cherry G.K. Gourlay Acute and chronic pain: Use of spinal opioids M.J. Cousins P.O. Bridenbaugh Neural Blockade in Clinical Anesthesia and Management of Pain ed 2 1988 JB Lippincott Philadelphia 955
    • (1988) , pp. 955
    • Cousins, M.J.1    Cherry, D.A.2    Gourlay, G.K.3
  • 47
    • 0020456105 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous opioid peptides: A guide to structures and terminology
    • B.M. Cox Endogenous opioid peptides: A guide to structures and terminology Life Sci 31 1982 1645
    • (1982) Life Sci , vol.31 , pp. 1645
    • Cox, B.M.1
  • 48
    • 0342638016 scopus 로고
    • Age-related aspects of pain: pain in children
    • K.D. Craig R.V.E. Grunau S.M. Branson Age-related aspects of pain: pain in children R. Dubner G.F. Gebhart M.R. Bond Proceedings of the Vth World Congress on Pain 1988 317
    • (1988) , pp. 317
    • Craig, K.D.1    Grunau, R.V.E.2    Branson, S.M.3
  • 49
    • 85047668648 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of the vagotonic action of morphine sulphate on ventricular vulnerability
    • R.A. Da Silva R.L. Verrier B. Lown Protective effect of the vagotonic action of morphine sulphate on ventricular vulnerability Cardiovasc Res 12 1978 167
    • (1978) Cardiovasc Res , vol.12 , pp. 167
    • Da Silva, R.A.1    Verrier, R.L.2    Lown, B.3
  • 50
    • 0021257718 scopus 로고
    • Topographical localization of substance P in the human post-mortem brainstem. An immunohisto-chemical study in the newborn and adult tissue
    • M. Del Fiacco M.L. Dessi M.C. Leranti Topographical localization of substance P in the human post-mortem brainstem. An immunohisto-chemical study in the newborn and adult tissue Neuroscience 12 1984 591
    • (1984) Neuroscience , vol.12 , pp. 591
    • Del Fiacco, M.1    Dessi, M.L.2    Leranti, M.C.3
  • 51
    • 0020666481 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology of opioid peptides and sensory systems
    • A.W. Duggan Electrophysiology of opioid peptides and sensory systems Br Med Bull 39 1983 65
    • (1983) Br Med Bull , vol.39 , pp. 65
    • Duggan, A.W.1
  • 53
    • 0019268826 scopus 로고
    • Structure and biosynthesis of proadrenocorticotropin/endorphin and related peptides
    • B.A. Eipper R.E. Mains Structure and biosynthesis of proadrenocorticotropin/endorphin and related peptides Endocr Revs 1 1980 1
    • (1980) Endocr Revs , vol.1 , pp. 1
    • Eipper, B.A.1    Mains, R.E.2
  • 54
    • 0021810573 scopus 로고
    • Plasma corticosterone changes in response to central or peripheral administration of kappa and sigma opiate agonists
    • R.M. Eisenberg Plasma corticosterone changes in response to central or peripheral administration of kappa and sigma opiate agonists J Pharmacol Exp Ther 233 1985 863
    • (1985) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.233 , pp. 863
    • Eisenberg, R.M.1
  • 55
    • 0020564546 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic regulation of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems: role of specific opiate receptors
    • A.I. Faden G. Feuerstein Hypothalamic regulation of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems: role of specific opiate receptors Br J Pharmacol 79 1983 997
    • (1983) Br J Pharmacol , vol.79 , pp. 997
    • Faden, A.I.1    Feuerstein, G.2
  • 56
    • 0020422264 scopus 로고
    • Differential cardiovascular effects of mu, delta, and kappa opiate agonists at discrete hypothalamic sites in the anesthetized rat
    • G. Feuerstein A.I. Faden Differential cardiovascular effects of mu, delta, and kappa opiate agonists at discrete hypothalamic sites in the anesthetized rat Life Sci 31 1982 2197
    • (1982) Life Sci , vol.31 , pp. 2197
    • Feuerstein, G.1    Faden, A.I.2
  • 57
    • 0022383072 scopus 로고
    • The opioid system and central cardiovascular control: analysis of controversies
    • G. Feuerstein The opioid system and central cardiovascular control: analysis of controversies Peptides 6 Suppl 2 1985 51
    • (1985) Peptides , vol.6 , Issue.Suppl 2 , pp. 51
    • Feuerstein, G.1
  • 58
    • 0023162212 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous primary afferent properties in the hindlimb of the neonatal rat
    • M. Fitzgerald Cutaneous primary afferent properties in the hindlimb of the neonatal rat J Physiol 383 1978 79
    • (1978) J Physiol , vol.383 , pp. 79
    • Fitzgerald, M.1
  • 59
    • 0023659789 scopus 로고
    • Pain in the neonate
    • A.B. Fletcher Pain in the neonate N Engl J Med 317 1987 1347
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1347
    • Fletcher, A.B.1
  • 61
    • 1842326771 scopus 로고
    • Opioid analgesics in the management of clinical pain
    • Opioid analgesics in the management of clinical pain K.M. Foley C.E. Inturrisi Advances in Pain Research and Therapy Vol. 8 1986 Raven Press New York
    • (1986)
  • 62
    • 0020471637 scopus 로고
    • Spinal sympathetic neurons: Possible sites of opiate-withdrawal suppression by clonidine
    • D.N. Franz B.D. Hare K.L. McCloskey Spinal sympathetic neurons: Possible sites of opiate-withdrawal suppression by clonidine Science 215 1982 1643
    • (1982) Science , vol.215 , pp. 1643
    • Franz, D.N.1    Hare, B.D.2    McCloskey, K.L.3
  • 63
    • 85121159782 scopus 로고
    • E. Freye Opioid Agonists, Antagonists, and Mixed Narcotic Analgesics: Theoretical Background and Considerations for Practical Use 1987 Springer Berlin
    • (1987)
    • Freye, E.1
  • 65
    • 0020596959 scopus 로고
    • The neuroendocrine response to multiple trauma
    • D.S. Gann M.P. Lilly The neuroendocrine response to multiple trauma World J Surg 7 1983 101
    • (1983) World J Surg , vol.7 , pp. 101
    • Gann, D.S.1    Lilly, M.P.2
  • 66
    • 0023191439 scopus 로고
    • Somatostatin 28 and neuropeptide Y: Innervation in the septal area and related cortical and subcortical structures of the human brain
    • P. Gaspar B. Berger A. Lesur Somatostatin 28 and neuropeptide Y: Innervation in the septal area and related cortical and subcortical structures of the human brain Neuroscience 22 1987 49
    • (1987) Neuroscience , vol.22 , pp. 49
    • Gaspar, P.1    Berger, B.2    Lesur, A.3
  • 67
    • 0021792296 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sites for the cardiovascular actions of fentanyl in rats
    • B. Gautret H. Schmitt Multiple sites for the cardiovascular actions of fentanyl in rats J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 7 1985 649
    • (1985) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 649
    • Gautret, B.1    Schmitt, H.2
  • 68
    • 0016165910 scopus 로고
    • Morphine anesthesia blocks cortisol and growth hormone response to surgical stress in humans
    • J.M. George C.E. Reier R.R. Lanese Morphine anesthesia blocks cortisol and growth hormone response to surgical stress in humans J Clin Endocrinol Metab 38 1974 736
    • (1974) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.38 , pp. 736
    • George, J.M.1    Reier, C.E.2    Lanese, R.R.3
  • 70
    • 0020460689 scopus 로고
    • Effects of synthetic corticotropin-releasing factor and dopamine on the release of immunoreactive beta-endorphin/beta-lipotropin and alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone from human fetal pituitaries in vitro
    • D.M. Gibbs R.D. Stewart J.H. Liu Effects of synthetic corticotropin-releasing factor and dopamine on the release of immunoreactive beta-endorphin/beta-lipotropin and alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone from human fetal pituitaries in vitro J Clin Endocrinol Metab 55 1982 1149
    • (1982) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.55 , pp. 1149
    • Gibbs, D.M.1    Stewart, R.D.2    Liu, J.H.3
  • 71
    • 0017083950 scopus 로고
    • The effects of morphine- and nalorphine-like drugs in the nondependent, morphine-dependent and cyclazocine-dependent spinal dog
    • P.E. Gilbert W.R. Martin The effects of morphine- and nalorphine-like drugs in the nondependent, morphine-dependent and cyclazocine-dependent spinal dog J Pharmacol Exp Ther 198 1976 66
    • (1976) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.198 , pp. 66
    • Gilbert, P.E.1    Martin, W.R.2
  • 72
    • 0001641910 scopus 로고
    • Myelinated tracts: Growth patterns
    • F.H. Gilles W. Shankle E.C. Dooling Myelinated tracts: Growth patterns F.H. Gilles A. Leviton E.C. Dooling The Developing Human Brain 1983 Wright & Co Boston 117
    • (1983) , pp. 117
    • Gilles, F.H.1    Shankle, W.2    Dooling, E.C.3
  • 73
    • 0013546791 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic and functional development of the skin
    • J. Gliess G. Stuttgen Morphologic and functional development of the skin U. Stave Physiology of the Perinatal Period Vol. II 1970 Appleton-Century-Crofts New York 889
    • (1970) , pp. 889
    • Gliess, J.1    Stuttgen, G.2
  • 74
    • 0022461681 scopus 로고
    • Effect of endorphins on heart rate and blood pressure in adult dogs
    • G.G. Haddad H.J. Jeng T.L. Lai Effect of endorphins on heart rate and blood pressure in adult dogs Am J Physiol 250 1986 H796 (Heart Circ Physiol 19)
    • (1986) Am J Physiol , vol.250 , pp. H796
    • Haddad, G.G.1    Jeng, H.J.2    Lai, T.L.3
  • 75
    • 0018071067 scopus 로고
    • Substrate mobilisation during surgery: A comparison between halothane and fentanyl anesthesia
    • G.M. Hall C. Young A. Holdcroft Substrate mobilisation during surgery: A comparison between halothane and fentanyl anesthesia Anaesthesia 33 1978 924
    • (1978) Anaesthesia , vol.33 , pp. 924
    • Hall, G.M.1    Young, C.2    Holdcroft, A.3
  • 76
    • 0018217125 scopus 로고
    • The relative contribution of direct and supraspinal descending effects upon spinal mechanisms of morphine analgesia
    • K. Hanaoka M. Ohtani H. Toyooka The relative contribution of direct and supraspinal descending effects upon spinal mechanisms of morphine analgesia J Pharmacol Exp Ther 207 1978 476
    • (1978) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.207 , pp. 476
    • Hanaoka, K.1    Ohtani, M.2    Toyooka, H.3
  • 77
    • 0023200183 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor produces analgesia in humans and rats
    • K.M. Hargreaves G.P. Mueller R. Dubner Corticotropin-releasing factor produces analgesia in humans and rats Brain Res 422 1987 154
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.422 , pp. 154
    • Hargreaves, K.M.1    Mueller, G.P.2    Dubner, R.3
  • 78
    • 0020420656 scopus 로고
    • Delta versus mu receptors: cardiovascular and respiratory effects of opiate agonists microinjected into nucleus tractus solitarius of cats
    • A.H. Hassen G. Feuerstein A. Pfeiffer Delta versus mu receptors: cardiovascular and respiratory effects of opiate agonists microinjected into nucleus tractus solitarius of cats Regul Peptides 4 1982 299
    • (1982) Regul Peptides , vol.4 , pp. 299
    • Hassen, A.H.1    Feuerstein, G.2    Pfeiffer, A.3
  • 79
    • 0020663765 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological analysis of opioid action in the central nervous system
    • G. Henderson Electrophysiological analysis of opioid action in the central nervous system Br Med Bull 39 1983 59 64
    • (1983) Br Med Bull , vol.39 , pp. 59-64
    • Henderson, G.1
  • 81
    • 0021264020 scopus 로고
    • Plasma beta-endorphin concentrations in neonates associated with acute stress
    • K.W. Hindmarsh K. Sankaran V.G. Watson Plasma beta-endorphin concentrations in neonates associated with acute stress Dev Pharmacol Ther 7 1984 198
    • (1984) Dev Pharmacol Ther , vol.7 , pp. 198
    • Hindmarsh, K.W.1    Sankaran, K.2    Watson, V.G.3
  • 82
    • 0020644966 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of endogenous opiate systems
    • J.W. Holaday Cardiovascular effects of endogenous opiate systems Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 23 1983 541
    • (1983) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.23 , pp. 541
    • Holaday, J.W.1
  • 84
    • 0016701344 scopus 로고
    • Identification of two related pentapeptides from the brain with potent opiate agonist activity
    • J. Hughes T.W. Smith H.W. Kosterlitz Identification of two related pentapeptides from the brain with potent opiate agonist activity Nature 258 1975 577
    • (1975) Nature , vol.258 , pp. 577
    • Hughes, J.1    Smith, T.W.2    Kosterlitz, H.W.3
  • 85
    • 0002653070 scopus 로고
    • Some correlations between the appearance of human fetal reflexes and the development of the nervous system
    • T. Humphrey Some correlations between the appearance of human fetal reflexes and the development of the nervous system Prog Brain Res 4 1964 93
    • (1964) Prog Brain Res , vol.4 , pp. 93
    • Humphrey, T.1
  • 86
    • 0022532803 scopus 로고
    • Effects of kappa opiate agonists on neurochemical and neuroendocrine indices: Evidence for kappa receptor subtypes
    • S. Iyengar H.S. Kim P.L. Wood Effects of kappa opiate agonists on neurochemical and neuroendocrine indices: Evidence for kappa receptor subtypes Life Sci 39 1986 637
    • (1986) Life Sci , vol.39 , pp. 637
    • Iyengar, S.1    Kim, H.S.2    Wood, P.L.3
  • 87
    • 0022502733 scopus 로고
    • Localization and effects of neuropeptide Y, vasoactive intestinal peptide, substance P, and calcitonin gene-related peptide in human temporal arteries
    • I. Janssen Localization and effects of neuropeptide Y, vasoactive intestinal peptide, substance P, and calcitonin gene-related peptide in human temporal arteries Ann Neurol 20 1986 496
    • (1986) Ann Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 496
    • Janssen, I.1
  • 88
    • 0022258884 scopus 로고
    • The cardiovascular actions of morphine and the endogenous opioid peptides
    • M.W. Johnson W.E. Mitch C.S. Wilcox The cardiovascular actions of morphine and the endogenous opioid peptides Prog Cardiovasc Dis 27 1985 435
    • (1985) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.27 , pp. 435
    • Johnson, M.W.1    Mitch, W.E.2    Wilcox, C.S.3
  • 89
    • 0021927147 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the corticotropin-releasing factor and opiomelanocortin systems of the brain
    • S.A. Joseph W.H. Pilcher K.M. Knigge Anatomy of the corticotropin-releasing factor and opiomelanocortin systems of the brain Fed Proc 44 1985 100
    • (1985) Fed Proc , vol.44 , pp. 100
    • Joseph, S.A.1    Pilcher, W.H.2    Knigge, K.M.3
  • 90
    • 85121160464 scopus 로고
    • L.K. Kaczmarek I.B. Levitan Neuromodulation: The Biochemical Control of Neuronal Excitability 1987 Oxford University Press New York
    • (1987)
    • Kaczmarek, L.K.1    Levitan, I.B.2
  • 92
    • 0018571102 scopus 로고
    • Stress-free anaesthesia and surgery
    • H. Kehlet Stress-free anaesthesia and surgery Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 23 1979 503
    • (1979) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.23 , pp. 503
    • Kehlet, H.1
  • 93
    • 85121159315 scopus 로고
    • D.D. Kelly Stress-induced Analgesia 1986 New York Academy of Sciences New York
    • (1986)
    • Kelly, D.D.1
  • 95
    • 0021210946 scopus 로고
    • Surgery in very low birthweight infants
    • E. Kiely Surgery in very low birthweight infants Arch Dis Child 59 1984 707
    • (1984) Arch Dis Child , vol.59 , pp. 707
    • Kiely, E.1
  • 96
    • 0023889457 scopus 로고
    • Maturation of the neonatal somatosensory evoked response in preterm infants
    • V.J. Klimach R.W.I. Cooke Maturation of the neonatal somatosensory evoked response in preterm infants Dev Med Child Neurol 30 1988 208
    • (1988) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.30 , pp. 208
    • Klimach, V.J.1    Cooke, R.W.I.2
  • 97
    • 0021191709 scopus 로고
    • Differential role of the opioid mu and delta receptors in the activation of prolactin and growth hormone (GH) secretion by morphine in the male rat
    • J.I. Koenig M.A. Mayfield S.M. McCann Differential role of the opioid mu and delta receptors in the activation of prolactin and growth hormone (GH) secretion by morphine in the male rat Life Sci 34 1984 1829
    • (1984) Life Sci , vol.34 , pp. 1829
    • Koenig, J.I.1    Mayfield, M.A.2    McCann, S.M.3
  • 98
    • 85121161533 scopus 로고
    • Transient cholinesterase staining in the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus and its connections in the developing human and monkey brain
    • I. Kostovic P.S. Goldman-Rakic Transient cholinesterase staining in the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus and its connections in the developing human and monkey brain J Comp Neurol 219 1983 413
    • (1983) J Comp Neurol , vol.219 , pp. 413
    • Kostovic, I.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 99
    • 0021319627 scopus 로고
    • Development of prestriate visual projections in the monkey and human fetal cerebrum revealed by transient cholinesterase staining
    • I. Kostovic P. Rakic Development of prestriate visual projections in the monkey and human fetal cerebrum revealed by transient cholinesterase staining J Neurosci 4 1984 25
    • (1984) J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 25
    • Kostovic, I.1    Rakic, P.2
  • 100
    • 0016174076 scopus 로고
    • Centrally mediated bradycardia and hypotension induced by narcotic analgesics: dextromoramine and fentanyl
    • M. Laubie H. Schmitt J. Canellas Centrally mediated bradycardia and hypotension induced by narcotic analgesics: dextromoramine and fentanyl Eur J Pharmacol 28 1974 66
    • (1974) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 66
    • Laubie, M.1    Schmitt, H.2    Canellas, J.3
  • 101
    • 0345641141 scopus 로고
    • Enkephalins have a direct positive inotropic effect on cultured cardiac myocytes
    • S. Laurent J.D. Marsh T.W. Smith Enkephalins have a direct positive inotropic effect on cultured cardiac myocytes Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82 1985 5930
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.82 , pp. 5930
    • Laurent, S.1    Marsh, J.D.2    Smith, T.W.3
  • 102
    • 0022546262 scopus 로고
    • Enkephalins increase cyclic adenosine monophosphate content, calcium uptake, and contractile state in cultured chick embryo heart cells
    • S. Laurent J.D. Marsh T.W. Smith Enkephalins increase cyclic adenosine monophosphate content, calcium uptake, and contractile state in cultured chick embryo heart cells J Clin Invest 77 1986 1436
    • (1986) J Clin Invest , vol.77 , pp. 1436
    • Laurent, S.1    Marsh, J.D.2    Smith, T.W.3
  • 103
    • 0021080451 scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic requirements for halothane in young children 0–1 month and 1–6 months of age
    • J. Lerman S. Robinson M.M. Willis Anesthetic requirements for halothane in young children 0–1 month and 1–6 months of age Anesthesiology 59 1983 421
    • (1983) Anesthesiology , vol.59 , pp. 421
    • Lerman, J.1    Robinson, S.2    Willis, M.M.3
  • 104
    • 0018582160 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural localization of immunoreactive corticotropin, beta-lipotropin, alpha- and beta-endorphin in cells of the human fetal anterior pituitary
    • J.Y. Li M.P. Dubois P.M. Dubois Ultrastructural localization of immunoreactive corticotropin, beta-lipotropin, alpha- and beta-endorphin in cells of the human fetal anterior pituitary Cell Tiss Res 204 1979 37
    • (1979) Cell Tiss Res , vol.204 , pp. 37
    • Li, J.Y.1    Dubois, M.P.2    Dubois, P.M.3
  • 105
    • 0023143410 scopus 로고
    • The role of endogenous opioids in congestive heart failure: effects of nalmephene on systemic and regional hemodynamics in dogs
    • C.-S. Liang N. Imai C.K. Stone The role of endogenous opioids in congestive heart failure: effects of nalmephene on systemic and regional hemodynamics in dogs Circulation 75 1987 443
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , pp. 443
    • Liang, C.-S.1    Imai, N.2    Stone, C.K.3
  • 106
    • 0017735536 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous opioid peptides: multiple agonists and receptors
    • J.A.H. Lord A.A. Waterfield J. Hughes Endogenous opioid peptides: multiple agonists and receptors Nature 267 1977 495
    • (1977) Nature , vol.267 , pp. 495
    • Lord, J.A.H.1    Waterfield, A.A.2    Hughes, J.3
  • 107
    • 0014683682 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular response to large doses of intravenous morphine in man
    • E. Lowenstein P. Hallowell F.H. Levine Cardiovascular response to large doses of intravenous morphine in man N Engl J Med 281 1969 1389
    • (1969) N Engl J Med , vol.281 , pp. 1389
    • Lowenstein, E.1    Hallowell, P.2    Levine, F.H.3
  • 108
    • 0015288814 scopus 로고
    • Local and neurally mediated effects of morphine on skeletal muscle vascular resistance
    • E. Lowenstein R.B. Whiting D.A. Bittar Local and neurally mediated effects of morphine on skeletal muscle vascular resistance J Pharmacol Exp Ther 180 1972 359
    • (1972) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.180 , pp. 359
    • Lowenstein, E.1    Whiting, R.B.2    Bittar, D.A.3
  • 109
    • 0022356189 scopus 로고
    • Systemic morphine enhances spread of sensory analgesia during postoperative bupivicaine infusion
    • C. Lund T. Mogensen N. Hjortso Systemic morphine enhances spread of sensory analgesia during postoperative bupivicaine infusion Lancet 1 1985 1156
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1156
    • Lund, C.1    Mogensen, T.2    Hjortso, N.3
  • 110
    • 0017617004 scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced parallel changes in central opioid levels and pain responsiveness in the rat
    • J. Madden H. Akil R.L. Patrick Stress-induced parallel changes in central opioid levels and pain responsiveness in the rat Nature 265 1977 358
    • (1977) Nature , vol.265 , pp. 358
    • Madden, J.1    Akil, H.2    Patrick, R.L.3
  • 111
    • 0023518437 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of peptide and amino-containing neurons in motor, sensory, and autonomic regions of rat and human spinal cord
    • E. Marti S.J. Gibson J.M. Polak Ontogeny of peptide and amino-containing neurons in motor, sensory, and autonomic regions of rat and human spinal cord J Comp Neurol 266 1987 332
    • (1987) J Comp Neurol , vol.266 , pp. 332
    • Marti, E.1    Gibson, S.J.2    Polak, J.M.3
  • 112
    • 0014172174 scopus 로고
    • Opioid antagonists
    • W.R. Martin Opioid antagonists Pharmacol Revs 19 1967 463
    • (1967) Pharmacol Revs , vol.19 , pp. 463
    • Martin, W.R.1
  • 113
    • 0017064976 scopus 로고
    • The effects of morphine- and nalorphine-like drugs in the nondependent and morphine-dependent chronic spinal dog
    • W.R. Martin C.G. Eades J.A. Thompson The effects of morphine- and nalorphine-like drugs in the nondependent and morphine-dependent chronic spinal dog J Pharmacol Exp Ther 197 1976 517
    • (1976) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.197 , pp. 517
    • Martin, W.R.1    Eades, C.G.2    Thompson, J.A.3
  • 114
    • 0023890341 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative orthopaedic pain—the effect of opiate premedication and local anesthetic blocks
    • H.J. McQuay D. Carroll R.A. Moore Postoperative orthopaedic pain—the effect of opiate premedication and local anesthetic blocks Pain 33 1988 291
    • (1988) Pain , vol.33 , pp. 291
    • McQuay, H.J.1    Carroll, D.2    Moore, R.A.3
  • 115
    • 0016334940 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular irritability associated with the use of naloxone hydrochloride
    • L.L. Michaelis P.R. Hickey T.A. Clark Ventricular irritability associated with the use of naloxone hydrochloride Ann Thor Surg 18 1974 608
    • (1974) Ann Thor Surg , vol.18 , pp. 608
    • Michaelis, L.L.1    Hickey, P.R.2    Clark, T.A.3
  • 116
    • 0022886435 scopus 로고
    • Multiple opioid systems and pain
    • M.J. Millan Multiple opioid systems and pain Pain 27 1986 303
    • (1986) Pain , vol.27 , pp. 303
    • Millan, M.J.1
  • 117
    • 0015937883 scopus 로고
    • The development of synapses in cerebral cortex of the human fetus
    • M.E. Molliver I. Kostovic H. Van der Loos The development of synapses in cerebral cortex of the human fetus Brain Res 50 1973 403
    • (1973) Brain Res , vol.50 , pp. 403
    • Molliver, M.E.1    Kostovic, I.2    Van der Loos, H.3
  • 119
    • 0019522954 scopus 로고
    • The endocrinology of the opiates and opioid peptides
    • J.E. Morley The endocrinology of the opiates and opioid peptides Metabolism 30 1981 195
    • (1981) Metabolism , vol.30 , pp. 195
    • Morley, J.E.1
  • 120
    • 0019501768 scopus 로고
    • Multiple systems organ failure: VI. Death predictors in the trauma-septic state—the most critical determinants
    • E. Moyer F. Cerra R. Chenier Multiple systems organ failure: VI. Death predictors in the trauma-septic state—the most critical determinants J Trauma 21 1981 862
    • (1981) J Trauma , vol.21 , pp. 862
    • Moyer, E.1    Cerra, F.2    Chenier, R.3
  • 121
    • 0009464752 scopus 로고
    • Effects of etomidate and epidural anesthesia on hormonal responses to surgical stress in children: A control study
    • I. Murat P. Bougneres C. Esteve Effects of etomidate and epidural anesthesia on hormonal responses to surgical stress in children: A control study Anesthesiol 65 1986 A433
    • (1986) Anesthesiol , vol.65 , pp. A433
    • Murat, I.1    Bougneres, P.2    Esteve, C.3
  • 122
    • 0015127207 scopus 로고
    • The response of human adrenocorticotropic hormone and growth hormone to surgical stress
    • H.H. Newsome J.C. Rose The response of human adrenocorticotropic hormone and growth hormone to surgical stress J Clin Endocrinol 33 1971 481
    • (1971) J Clin Endocrinol , vol.33 , pp. 481
    • Newsome, H.H.1    Rose, J.C.2
  • 123
    • 0020354507 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of substance P-like immunoreactivity in the lower brainstem of the human fetus: An immunohistochemical study
    • H. Nomura S. Shiosaka S. Inagaki Distribution of substance P-like immunoreactivity in the lower brainstem of the human fetus: An immunohistochemical study Brain Res 252 1982 315
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.252 , pp. 315
    • Nomura, H.1    Shiosaka, S.2    Inagaki, S.3
  • 124
  • 125
    • 0019452302 scopus 로고
    • Onset of synapse formation in the human spinal cord
    • N. Okado Onset of synapse formation in the human spinal cord J Comp Neurol 201 1981 211
    • (1981) J Comp Neurol , vol.201 , pp. 211
    • Okado, N.1
  • 126
    • 0020628205 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal delta-receptor ligand produces analgesia in man
    • B.M. Onofrio T.L. Yaksh Intrathecal delta-receptor ligand produces analgesia in man Lancet 1 1983 1386
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1386
    • Onofrio, B.M.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 127
    • 0023114708 scopus 로고
    • Increases in plasma beta-endorphin and tail flick latency in the rat following burn injury
    • P.F. Osgood J.L. Murphy D.B. Carr Increases in plasma beta-endorphin and tail flick latency in the rat following burn injury Life Sci 40 1987 547
    • (1987) Life Sci , vol.40 , pp. 547
    • Osgood, P.F.1    Murphy, J.L.2    Carr, D.B.3
  • 128
    • 0020521450 scopus 로고
    • Plasma beta-endorphin, beta-lipotropin, and met-enkephalin concentrations during pregnancy in normal and drug-addicted women and their newborn
    • A.E. Panerai A. Martini A.M. DiGiuglo Plasma beta-endorphin, beta-lipotropin, and met-enkephalin concentrations during pregnancy in normal and drug-addicted women and their newborn J Clin Endocrinol Metab 57 1983 537
    • (1983) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.57 , pp. 537
    • Panerai, A.E.1    Martini, A.2    DiGiuglo, A.M.3
  • 129
    • 0023854919 scopus 로고
    • Multiple morphine and enkephalin receptors and the relief of pain
    • G.W. Pasternack Multiple morphine and enkephalin receptors and the relief of pain JAMA 259 1988 1362 1367
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.259 , pp. 1362-1367
    • Pasternack, G.W.1
  • 130
    • 0019127651 scopus 로고
    • Localisation de substance P dans le systeme nerveux du foetus humain: resultats preliminaires
    • C. Paulin Y. Charnay P.M. Dubois Localisation de substance P dans le systeme nerveux du foetus humain: resultats preliminaires C R Acad Sci Paris 291 1980 257 (serie D)
    • (1980) C R Acad Sci Paris , vol.291 , pp. 257
    • Paulin, C.1    Charnay, Y.2    Dubois, P.M.3
  • 131
    • 0021934055 scopus 로고
    • Identification of multiple opiate receptors through neuroendocrine responses. I. Effects of agonists
    • R. Pechnick R. George R.E. Poland Identification of multiple opiate receptors through neuroendocrine responses. I. Effects of agonists J Pharmacol Exp Ther 232 1985 163
    • (1985) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.232 , pp. 163
    • Pechnick, R.1    George, R.2    Poland, R.E.3
  • 132
    • 0022411226 scopus 로고
    • The effects of the acute administration of buprenorphine hydrochloride on the release of anterior pituitary hormones in the rat: Evidence for the involvement of multiple receptors
    • R.N. Pechnick R. George R.E. Poland The effects of the acute administration of buprenorphine hydrochloride on the release of anterior pituitary hormones in the rat: Evidence for the involvement of multiple receptors Life Sci 37 1985 1861
    • (1985) Life Sci , vol.37 , pp. 1861
    • Pechnick, R.N.1    George, R.2    Poland, R.E.3
  • 133
    • 0019956795 scopus 로고
    • Opiate receptor binding sites in human brain
    • A. Pfeiffer A. Pasi P. Mehrain Opiate receptor binding sites in human brain Brain Res 248 1982 87
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.248 , pp. 87
    • Pfeiffer, A.1    Pasi, A.2    Mehrain, P.3
  • 134
    • 85121161008 scopus 로고
    • Differential involvement of central opiate receptor subtypes in prolactin and gonadotropin release
    • A. Pfeiffer D.G. Pfeiffer Differential involvement of central opiate receptor subtypes in prolactin and gonadotropin release Endocrinology 112 1983 189 suppl
    • (1983) Endocrinology , vol.112 , pp. 189
    • Pfeiffer, A.1    Pfeiffer, D.G.2
  • 135
    • 0020573848 scopus 로고
    • Mu-receptors mediate opioid cardiovascular effects at anterior hypothalamic sites through sympathoadrenomedullary and parasympathetic pathways
    • A. Pfeiffer G. Feuerstein R.L. Zerbe Mu-receptors mediate opioid cardiovascular effects at anterior hypothalamic sites through sympathoadrenomedullary and parasympathetic pathways Endocrinology 113 1983 929
    • (1983) Endocrinology , vol.113 , pp. 929
    • Pfeiffer, A.1    Feuerstein, G.2    Zerbe, R.L.3
  • 136
    • 0018072195 scopus 로고
    • Plasma antidiuretic hormone levels in cardiac surgical patients during morphine and halothane anesthesia
    • D.M. Philbin C.H. Coggins Plasma antidiuretic hormone levels in cardiac surgical patients during morphine and halothane anesthesia Anesthesiology 49 1978 95
    • (1978) Anesthesiology , vol.49 , pp. 95
    • Philbin, D.M.1    Coggins, C.H.2
  • 137
    • 0019212243 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localization of enkephalin and substance P in the dorsal tegmental nuclei in the human fetal brain
    • V.M. Pickel K.K. Sumal D.J. Reis Immunocytochemical localization of enkephalin and substance P in the dorsal tegmental nuclei in the human fetal brain J Comp Neurol 193 1980 805
    • (1980) J Comp Neurol , vol.193 , pp. 805
    • Pickel, V.M.1    Sumal, K.K.2    Reis, D.J.3
  • 138
    • 0022909290 scopus 로고
    • Opioid inhibition of immunoreactive corticotropin-releasing factor into the hypophyseal-portal circulation of rats
    • P.M. Plotsky Opioid inhibition of immunoreactive corticotropin-releasing factor into the hypophyseal-portal circulation of rats Regul Peptides 16 1986 235
    • (1986) Regul Peptides , vol.16 , pp. 235
    • Plotsky, P.M.1
  • 139
    • 0022651424 scopus 로고
    • Stress of delivery and plasma endorphins and catecholamines in the newborn infant
    • M. Pohjavuori L. Rovamo T. Laatikainen Stress of delivery and plasma endorphins and catecholamines in the newborn infant Biol Res Pregnancy Perinatol 7 1986 1
    • (1986) Biol Res Pregnancy Perinatol , vol.7 , pp. 1
    • Pohjavuori, M.1    Rovamo, L.2    Laatikainen, T.3
  • 140
    • 0013800287 scopus 로고
    • A new concept on the mode of interaction of narcotic analgesics with receptors
    • P.S. Portoghese A new concept on the mode of interaction of narcotic analgesics with receptors J Med Chem 8 1965 609
    • (1965) J Med Chem , vol.8 , pp. 609
    • Portoghese, P.S.1
  • 141
    • 0020354470 scopus 로고
    • Effects of naloxone on prolactin, luteinizing hormone, and cortisol responses to surgical stress in humans
    • A.E. Pontiroli G. Baio L. Stella Effects of naloxone on prolactin, luteinizing hormone, and cortisol responses to surgical stress in humans J Clin Endocrinol Metab 55 1982 378
    • (1982) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.55 , pp. 378
    • Pontiroli, A.E.1    Baio, G.2    Stella, L.3
  • 142
    • 0021074308 scopus 로고
    • Analgesic effects of mu-, delta- and kappaopiate agonists, and in particular, dynorphin at the spinal level
    • R. Przewloski L. Stala M. Greczek Analgesic effects of mu-, delta- and kappaopiate agonists, and in particular, dynorphin at the spinal level Life Sci 33 suppl 1 1983 649
    • (1983) Life Sci , vol.33 , Issue.suppl 1 , pp. 649
    • Przewloski, R.1    Stala, L.2    Greczek, M.3
  • 143
    • 0020123595 scopus 로고
    • Development and modifiability of the cerebral cortex
    • P. Rakic P.S. Goldman-Rakic Development and modifiability of the cerebral cortex Neurosci Res Prog Bull 20 1982 433
    • (1982) Neurosci Res Prog Bull , vol.20 , pp. 433
    • Rakic, P.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 144
    • 0021229032 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between cardiovascular and pain regulatory systems
    • A. Randich W. Maixner Interactions between cardiovascular and pain regulatory systems Neurosci Biobehav Rev 8 1984 343
    • (1984) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.8 , pp. 343
    • Randich, A.1    Maixner, W.2
  • 145
    • 0000601127 scopus 로고
    • Development of spinal substrate for nociception
    • T. Rizvi S. Wadhwa V. Bijlani Development of spinal substrate for nociception Pain (suppl) 4 1987 195
    • (1987) Pain (suppl) , vol.4 , pp. 195
    • Rizvi, T.1    Wadhwa, S.2    Bijlani, V.3
  • 146
    • 0020080987 scopus 로고
    • Histamine release during morphine and fentanyl anesthesia
    • C.E. Rosow J. Moss D.M. Philbin Histamine release during morphine and fentanyl anesthesia Anesthesiology 56 1982 93
    • (1982) Anesthesiology , vol.56 , pp. 93
    • Rosow, C.E.1    Moss, J.2    Philbin, D.M.3
  • 147
    • 84889193127 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of narcotics
    • C.E. Rosow Cardiovascular effects of narcotics B.G. Covino H.A. Fozzard K. Rehder Effects of Anesthesia 1985 American Physiological Society Bethesda 195
    • (1985) , pp. 195
    • Rosow, C.E.1
  • 148
    • 0020483621 scopus 로고
    • Opioid peptides have found their roots
    • J. Rossier Opioid peptides have found their roots Nature 298 1982 221
    • (1982) Nature , vol.298 , pp. 221
    • Rossier, J.1
  • 149
    • 85121159603 scopus 로고
    • Calcitonin gene-related peptide: A new peptide playing a role in primary afferent nociception?
    • M. Ruda D.L. Hammond L. Kruger Calcitonin gene-related peptide: A new peptide playing a role in primary afferent nociception? Pain suppl 4 1987 422
    • (1987) Pain , Issue.suppl 4 , pp. 422
    • Ruda, M.1    Hammond, D.L.2    Kruger, L.3
  • 150
    • 0021266165 scopus 로고
    • Leucine-enkephalin modulation of catecholamine positive chronotropy in rat atria is receptor-specific and calcium-dependent
    • J.A. Ruth L.E. Eiden Leucine-enkephalin modulation of catecholamine positive chronotropy in rat atria is receptor-specific and calcium-dependent Neuropeptides 4 1984 101
    • (1984) Neuropeptides , vol.4 , pp. 101
    • Ruth, J.A.1    Eiden, L.E.2
  • 151
    • 0023906297 scopus 로고
    • Antifibrillatory mechanism of the narcotic agonist fentanyl
    • V. Saini D.B. Carr E.L. Hagestad Antifibrillatory mechanism of the narcotic agonist fentanyl Am Heart J 115 1988 598
    • (1988) Am Heart J , vol.115 , pp. 598
    • Saini, V.1    Carr, D.B.2    Hagestad, E.L.3
  • 152
    • 0018782656 scopus 로고
    • Minireview on the specificity of naloxone as an opiate antagonist
    • J. Sawynok C. Pinsky F.S. LaBella Minireview on the specificity of naloxone as an opiate antagonist Life Sci 25 1979 1621
    • (1979) Life Sci , vol.25 , pp. 1621
    • Sawynok, J.1    Pinsky, C.2    LaBella, F.S.3
  • 153
    • 0021360975 scopus 로고
    • In vivo studies on spinal opiate receptor systems mediating antinociception. II. Pharmacological profiles suggesting a differential association of mu, delta, and kappa receptors with visceral chemical and cutaneous stimuli in the rat
    • C. Schmauss T.L. Yaksh In vivo studies on spinal opiate receptor systems mediating antinociception. II. Pharmacological profiles suggesting a differential association of mu, delta, and kappa receptors with visceral chemical and cutaneous stimuli in the rat J Pharmacol Exp Ther 228 1984 1
    • (1984) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.228 , pp. 1
    • Schmauss, C.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 154
  • 155
    • 0021164148 scopus 로고
    • Receptor autoradiography in the thoracic spinal cord: correlation of neurotransmitter binding sites with sympathoadrenal neurons
    • V.S. Seybold R.P. Elde Receptor autoradiography in the thoracic spinal cord: correlation of neurotransmitter binding sites with sympathoadrenal neurons J Neurosci 4 1984 2533
    • (1984) J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 2533
    • Seybold, V.S.1    Elde, R.P.2
  • 156
    • 85121160203 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of transmitter action in the vertebrate nervous system
    • G.R. Siggins D.L. Gruol Mechanisms of transmitter action in the vertebrate nervous system V.B. Mountcastle F.E. Bloom S.R. Geiger Intrinsic Regulatory Systems of the Brain (Handbook of Physiology, Sect 1, Vol 4) 1986 American Physiological Society Bethesda, Maryland 1
    • (1986) , pp. 1
    • Siggins, G.R.1    Gruol, D.L.2
  • 157
    • 0021079001 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrhythmias in intubated children during adenoidectomy: A comparison between enflurane and halothane anaesthesia
    • G.H. Sigurdsson S. Lindahl Cardiac arrhythmias in intubated children during adenoidectomy: A comparison between enflurane and halothane anaesthesia Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 27 1983 484
    • (1983) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.27 , pp. 484
    • Sigurdsson, G.H.1    Lindahl, S.2
  • 158
    • 0020526227 scopus 로고
    • Influence of premedication on the sympathetic and endocrine responses and cardiac arrhythmias during halothane anaesthesia in children undergoing adenoidectomy
    • G.H. Sigurdsson S. Lindahl N. Norden Influence of premedication on the sympathetic and endocrine responses and cardiac arrhythmias during halothane anaesthesia in children undergoing adenoidectomy Br J Anaesth 55 1983 961
    • (1983) Br J Anaesth , vol.55 , pp. 961
    • Sigurdsson, G.H.1    Lindahl, S.2    Norden, N.3
  • 159
    • 0021368791 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine and endocrine response in children during halothane and enflurane anaesthesia for adenoidectomy
    • G.H. Sigurdsson S.G.E. Lindahl N.E. Norden Catecholamine and endocrine response in children during halothane and enflurane anaesthesia for adenoidectomy Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 28 1984 47
    • (1984) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.28 , pp. 47
    • Sigurdsson, G.H.1    Lindahl, S.G.E.2    Norden, N.E.3
  • 160
    • 0020605049 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic monoamine control of stress-induced adrenocorticotropin release in the rat
    • G.A. Smythe J.E. Bradshaw R.F. Vining Hypothalamic monoamine control of stress-induced adrenocorticotropin release in the rat Endocrinology 113 1983 1062
    • (1983) Endocrinology , vol.113 , pp. 1062
    • Smythe, G.A.1    Bradshaw, J.E.2    Vining, R.F.3
  • 161
    • 0017004221 scopus 로고
    • Changing concepts of consciousness and free will
    • R.W. Sperry Changing concepts of consciousness and free will Perspect Biol Med 20 1976 9
    • (1976) Perspect Biol Med , vol.20 , pp. 9
    • Sperry, R.W.1
  • 162
    • 0019960491 scopus 로고
    • Prolactin and growth hormone release by morphine in the rat: different receptor mechanisms
    • K. Spiegel I.A. Kourides G.W. Pasternack Prolactin and growth hormone release by morphine in the rat: different receptor mechanisms Science 217 1982 745
    • (1982) Science , vol.217 , pp. 745
    • Spiegel, K.1    Kourides, I.A.2    Pasternack, G.W.3
  • 163
    • 0018747187 scopus 로고
    • Fentanyl–oxygen anesthesia for coronary artery surgery: cardiovascular and antidiuretic hormone responses
    • T.H. Stanley D.M. Philbin C.H. Coggins Fentanyl–oxygen anesthesia for coronary artery surgery: cardiovascular and antidiuretic hormone responses Can Anaesth Soc J 26 1979 168
    • (1979) Can Anaesth Soc J , vol.26 , pp. 168
    • Stanley, T.H.1    Philbin, D.M.2    Coggins, C.H.3
  • 164
    • 0020123862 scopus 로고
    • Preterm infants are more prone to complications following minor surgery than term infants
    • D.J. Steward Preterm infants are more prone to complications following minor surgery than term infants Anesthesiol 53 1982 304
    • (1982) Anesthesiol , vol.53 , pp. 304
    • Steward, D.J.1
  • 165
    • 0018121998 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal and metabolic responses to an enkephalin analog in normal man
    • W.A. Stubbs A. Jones C.R.W. Edwards Hormonal and metabolic responses to an enkephalin analog in normal man Lancet 2 1978 1225
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1225
    • Stubbs, W.A.1    Jones, A.2    Edwards, C.R.W.3
  • 166
    • 0020645737 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic integration: organization of the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei
    • L.W. Swanson P.E. Sawchenko Hypothalamic integration: organization of the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei Ann Rev Neurosci 6 1983 269
    • (1983) Ann Rev Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 269
    • Swanson, L.W.1    Sawchenko, P.E.2
  • 167
    • 0021856345 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of pain and plasma beta-endorphin immunoactivity in burned children
    • S.K. Szyfelbein P.F. Osgood D.B. Carr The assessment of pain and plasma beta-endorphin immunoactivity in burned children Pain 22 1985 173
    • (1985) Pain , vol.22 , pp. 173
    • Szyfelbein, S.K.1    Osgood, P.F.2    Carr, D.B.3
  • 168
    • 0021359129 scopus 로고
    • Opiate structure and activity—a guide to understanding the opiate receptor
    • D.H. Thorpe Opiate structure and activity—a guide to understanding the opiate receptor Anesth Analg 63 1984 143
    • (1984) Anesth Analg , vol.63 , pp. 143
    • Thorpe, D.H.1
  • 169
    • 0013671459 scopus 로고
    • The value of brain lipoids as an index of brain development
    • F. Tilnet J. Rosett The value of brain lipoids as an index of brain development Bull Neurol Inst NY 1 1931 28
    • (1931) Bull Neurol Inst NY , vol.1 , pp. 28
    • Tilnet, F.1    Rosett, J.2
  • 171
    • 85121159977 scopus 로고
    • M.D. Tricklebank G. Curzon Stress-Induced Analgesia 1984 John Wiley & Sons New York
    • (1984)
  • 172
    • 0018822636 scopus 로고
    • A classification of opiate receptors that mediate antinociception in animals
    • M.B. Tyers A classification of opiate receptors that mediate antinociception in animals Br J Pharmacol 69 1980 503
    • (1980) Br J Pharmacol , vol.69 , pp. 503
    • Tyers, M.B.1
  • 173
    • 0020080750 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of potent mu- and kappa-opiate agonists using heat and pressure antinociceptive profiles and combined potency analysis
    • N. Upton R.D.E. Sewell P.S.J. Spencer Differentiation of potent mu- and kappa-opiate agonists using heat and pressure antinociceptive profiles and combined potency analysis Eur J Pharmacol 78 1982 421
    • (1982) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.78 , pp. 421
    • Upton, N.1    Sewell, R.D.E.2    Spencer, P.S.J.3
  • 174
    • 0019501746 scopus 로고
    • Beta-endorphin–induced stimulation of central sympathetic outflow: Beta-endorphin increases plasma concentrations of epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine in rats
    • G.R. Van Loon N.M. Appel D. Ho Beta-endorphin–induced stimulation of central sympathetic outflow: Beta-endorphin increases plasma concentrations of epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine in rats Endocrinology 109 1981 46
    • (1981) Endocrinology , vol.109 , pp. 46
    • Van Loon, G.R.1    Appel, N.M.2    Ho, D.3
  • 175
    • 85121161424 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal calcitonin therapy in patients with chronic pain
    • C. Vargas A. Gozalo L.V. Fatela Intrathecal calcitonin therapy in patients with chronic pain Pain Suppl 4 1987 48
    • (1987) Pain , Issue.Suppl 4 , pp. 48
    • Vargas, C.1    Gozalo, A.2    Fatela, L.V.3
  • 176
    • 0016431109 scopus 로고
    • Effects of morphine on coronary and left ventricular dynamics in conscious dogs
    • S.F. Vatner J.D. Marsh J.A. Swain Effects of morphine on coronary and left ventricular dynamics in conscious dogs J Clin Invest 55 1975 207
    • (1975) J Clin Invest , vol.55 , pp. 207
    • Vatner, S.F.1    Marsh, J.D.2    Swain, J.A.3
  • 177
    • 0020698690 scopus 로고
    • Beta-endorphin–like peptides in autopsy pituitaries from adults, neonates and foetuses
    • O. Vuolteenaho J. Leppaluoto M. Hoyhtya Beta-endorphin–like peptides in autopsy pituitaries from adults, neonates and foetuses Acta Endocrinol 102 1983 27
    • (1983) Acta Endocrinol , vol.102 , pp. 27
    • Vuolteenaho, O.1    Leppaluoto, J.2    Hoyhtya, M.3
  • 178
    • 1542612548 scopus 로고
    • Stability and instability of central pain mechanisms
    • P.D. Wall Stability and instability of central pain mechanisms R. Dubner G.F. Gebhart M.R. Bond Proceedings of the Vth World Congress on Pain 1988 13
    • (1988) , pp. 13
    • Wall, P.D.1
  • 179
    • 0024027223 scopus 로고
    • The prevention of postoperative pain
    • P.D. Wall The prevention of postoperative pain Pain 33 1988 289
    • (1988) Pain , vol.33 , pp. 289
    • Wall, P.D.1
  • 180
    • 0020470525 scopus 로고
    • Effects of capsaicin on receptive fields and on inhibitions in rat spinal cord
    • P.D. Wall M. Fitzgerald C.J. Woolf Effects of capsaicin on receptive fields and on inhibitions in rat spinal cord Exp Neurol 78 1982 425
    • (1982) Exp Neurol , vol.78 , pp. 425
    • Wall, P.D.1    Fitzgerald, M.2    Woolf, C.J.3
  • 181
    • 0022510798 scopus 로고
    • The brief and the prolonged facilitatory effects of unmyelinated afferent input on the rat spinal cord are independently influenced by peripheral nerve injury
    • P.D. Wall C.J. Woolf The brief and the prolonged facilitatory effects of unmyelinated afferent input on the rat spinal cord are independently influenced by peripheral nerve injury Neuroscience 17 1985 1199
    • (1985) Neuroscience , vol.17 , pp. 1199
    • Wall, P.D.1    Woolf, C.J.2
  • 183
    • 0021678355 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous opiates mediate cardiac sympathetic inhibition in response to a pressor stimulus in rabbits
    • M. Weinstock D. Schorer-Apelbaum A.J. Rosin Endogenous opiates mediate cardiac sympathetic inhibition in response to a pressor stimulus in rabbits J Hypertension 2 1984 639
    • (1984) J Hypertension , vol.2 , pp. 639
    • Weinstock, M.1    Schorer-Apelbaum, D.2    Rosin, A.J.3
  • 184
    • 85121160489 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intrathecal cholecystokinin, substance P, and morphine on the nociceptive flexion reflex in the rat
    • Z. Wiesenfeld-Hallin R. Durant Effects of intrathecal cholecystokinin, substance P, and morphine on the nociceptive flexion reflex in the rat Pain Suppl 4 1987 455
    • (1987) Pain , Issue.Suppl 4 , pp. 455
    • Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z.1    Durant, R.2
  • 185
    • 0242394000 scopus 로고
    • Brain plasticity, learning and memory: Historical background and conceptual perspectives
    • B. Will P. Schmitt J. Dalrymple-Alford Brain plasticity, learning and memory: Historical background and conceptual perspectives Adv Behav Biol 28 1985 1
    • (1985) Adv Behav Biol , vol.28 , pp. 1
    • Will, B.1    Schmitt, P.2    Dalrymple-Alford, J.3
  • 186
    • 0003898745 scopus 로고
    • Control of nociceptive transmission in the spinal cord
    • W.D. Willis Control of nociceptive transmission in the spinal cord H. Autrum D. Ottoson E.R. Perl Progress in Sensory Physiology Vol 3 1982 Springer-Verlag New York
    • (1982)
    • Willis, W.D.1
  • 187
    • 0004065803 scopus 로고
    • The Pain System
    • W.D. Willis The Pain System P.L. Gildenberg Pain and Headache Vol 8 1985 Karger New York
    • (1985)
    • Willis, W.D.1
  • 188
    • 0019862133 scopus 로고
    • Spinal analgesia: Comparison of the mu agonist morphine and the kappa agonist ethylketazocine
    • P.L. Wood A. Rackham J. Richard Spinal analgesia: Comparison of the mu agonist morphine and the kappa agonist ethylketazocine Life Sci 28 1981 2119
    • (1981) Life Sci , vol.28 , pp. 2119
    • Wood, P.L.1    Rackham, A.2    Richard, J.3
  • 189
    • 0021014399 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a central component of postinjury pain hypersensitivity
    • C.J. Woolf Evidence for a central component of postinjury pain hypersensitivity Nature 306 1983 686
    • (1983) Nature , vol.306 , pp. 686
    • Woolf, C.J.1
  • 190
    • 0021110285 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous opioid peptides and pain: A complex relationship
    • C.J. Woolf P.D. Wall Endogenous opioid peptides and pain: A complex relationship Nature 306 1983 739
    • (1983) Nature , vol.306 , pp. 739
    • Woolf, C.J.1    Wall, P.D.2
  • 191
    • 0022656907 scopus 로고
    • Morphine-sensitive and morphine-insensitive actions of C-fibre input on the rat spinal cord
    • C.J. Woolf P.D. Wall Morphine-sensitive and morphine-insensitive actions of C-fibre input on the rat spinal cord Neurosci Lett 64 1986 221
    • (1986) Neurosci Lett , vol.64 , pp. 221
    • Woolf, C.J.1    Wall, P.D.2
  • 192
    • 0019191046 scopus 로고
    • The fine structure of the spinal cord in human embryos and early fetuses
    • W. Wozniak R. O’Rahilly B. Olszewska The fine structure of the spinal cord in human embryos and early fetuses J Hirnforsch 20 1980 101
    • (1980) J Hirnforsch , vol.20 , pp. 101
    • Wozniak, W.1    O’Rahilly, R.2    Olszewska, B.3
  • 193
    • 0023186524 scopus 로고
    • Opioid receptor systems and the endorphins: A review of their spinal organization
    • T. Yaksh Opioid receptor systems and the endorphins: A review of their spinal organization J Neurosurg 67 1987 157
    • (1987) J Neurosurg , vol.67 , pp. 157
    • Yaksh, T.1
  • 194
    • 0003104061 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic mechanisms of pain
    • T.L. Yaksh Neurologic mechanisms of pain M.J. Cousins P.O. Bridenbaugh Neural Blockade in Clinical Anesthesia and Management of Pain Ed 2 1988 JB Lippincott Philadelphia 791
    • (1988) , pp. 791
    • Yaksh, T.L.1
  • 195
    • 0018200056 scopus 로고
    • Narcotic analgesics: CNS sites and mechanisms of action as revealed by intracerebral injection techniques
    • T.L. Yaksh T.A. Rudy Narcotic analgesics: CNS sites and mechanisms of action as revealed by intracerebral injection techniques Pain 4 1978 299
    • (1978) Pain , vol.4 , pp. 299
    • Yaksh, T.L.1    Rudy, T.A.2
  • 197
    • 0023194215 scopus 로고
    • Epidural anesthesia and analgesia in high-risk surgical patients
    • M.P. Yeager D.D. Glass R.K. Neff Epidural anesthesia and analgesia in high-risk surgical patients Anesthesiology 66 1987 729
    • (1987) Anesthesiology , vol.66 , pp. 729
    • Yeager, M.P.1    Glass, D.D.2    Neff, R.K.3
  • 198
    • 0001724419 scopus 로고
    • Central control of nociception
    • W. Zieglgansberger Central control of nociception V.B. Mountcastle F.E. Bloom S.R. Geiger Intrinsic Regulatory Systems of the Brain (Handbook of Physiology, Sect 1, Vol 4) 1986 American Physiological Society Bethesda, Maryland 581
    • (1986) , pp. 581
    • Zieglgansberger, W.1
  • 199
    • 0002604647 scopus 로고
    • Narcotics and the Hypothalamus
    • Narcotics and the Hypothalamus E. Zimmermann R. George Kroc Foundation Symposia 1974 Raven Press New York No 2
    • (1974)
  • 200
    • 0023188759 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine and hemodynamic effects of antagonism of fentanyl-induced respiratory depression by nalbuphine
    • E.K. Zsigmond Z. Durrani E. Barabas Endocrine and hemodynamic effects of antagonism of fentanyl-induced respiratory depression by nalbuphine Anesth Analg 66 1987 421
    • (1987) Anesth Analg , vol.66 , pp. 421
    • Zsigmond, E.K.1    Durrani, Z.2    Barabas, E.3
  • 201
    • 0019799708 scopus 로고
    • Multiple opiate receptors: Emerging concepts
    • R.S. Zukin S.R. Zukin Multiple opiate receptors: Emerging concepts Life Sci 29 1981 2681
    • (1981) Life Sci , vol.29 , pp. 2681
    • Zukin, R.S.1    Zukin, S.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.