Demographic Genetics of the Japanese Beech, Fagus crenata, in the Ogawa Forest Preserve, Ibaraki, Central Honshu, Japan. III. Population Dynamics and Genetic Substructuring within a Metapopulation

Plant Species Biology

Volumn 12, Issue 2-3, 1997, Pages 157-177

  Kawano, Shoichi ^a   Kitamura, Keiko ^b  

^a KYOTO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b FORESTRY AND FOREST PRODUCTS RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Japan)

Author keywords

Allozyme; Fagus crenata; Genetic substructuring; Local population; Metapopulation; Patch population; Population dynamics

Indexed keywords

FAGUS; FAGUS CRENATA;

EID: 0008849361     PISSN: 0913557X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-1984.1997.tb00164.x     Document Type: Article

References (81)

1. Abe, S., Masaki, T. and Nakashizuka, T. 1995. Factors influencing sapling composition in canopy gaps of a temperate deciduous forest. Vegetatio 120: 21-32.
2. Argyres, A. Z. and Schmitt, J. 1991. Microgeographic genetic structure of morphological and life history traits in a natural population of Impatiens capensis. Evolution 45: 178-189.
3. Ballal, S. R., Fore, S. A. and Guttman, S. I. 1994. Apparent gene flow and genetic structure of Acer saccharum subpopulations in forest fragments. Can. J. Bot. 72: 1311-1315.
4. Barrett, J. W., Knowles, P. and Cheliak, W. M. 1987. The mating system in a black spruce clonal seed orchard. Can. J. For. Res. 17: 379-382.
5. Boshier, D. H., Chase, M. R. and Bawa, K. S. 1995. Population genetics of Cordia alliodora (Boraginaceae), a neotropical tree. 3. Gene flow, neighborhood, and population substructure. Am. J. Bot. 82: 484-490.
6. Cockerham, C. C. 1969. Variance of gene frequencies. Evolution 23: 72-84.
7. Colwell, R. N. 1951. The use of radioactive isotopes in determining spore distribution patterns. Am. J. Bot. 38: 511-523.
8. Crawford, T. J. 1984. The estimation of neighbourhood parameters for plant populations. Heredity 52: 273-283.
9. Delvin, B. and Ellstrand, N. C. 1990. The development and application of a refined method for estimating gene flow from angiosperm paternity analysis. Evolution 44: 248-259.
10. Dewey, S. E. and Heywood, J. S. 1988. Spatial genetic structure in a population of Psychotria nervosa. I. Distribution of genotype. Evolution 42: 834-838.
11. Duncan, R. P. and Stewart G. H. 1991. The temporal and spatial analysis of tree age distributions. Can. J. For. Res. 21: 1703-1710.
12. Eguiarte, L. E., Burquez, A., Rodriguez, J., Martinez-Ramos, M., Sarukhan, J. and Pinero, D. 1993. Direct and indirect estimates of neighborhood and effective population size in a tropical palm, Astrocaryum mexicanum. Evolution 47: 75-87.
13. Ellstrand, N. C. 1992. Gene flow by pollen: implications for plant conservation genetics. Oikos 63: 77-86.
14. Epperson, B. K. and Clegg, M. T. 1986. Spatial-autocorrelation analysis of flower color polymorphisms within substructured populations of morning glory (Ipomoea purpurea). Am. Nat. 128: 840-858.
15. _ and Allard, R. W. 1989. Spatial autocorrelation analysis of the distribution of genotypes within populations of lodgepole pine. Genetics 121: 369-377.
16. _ and Alvarez-Buylla, E. R. 1997. Limited seed dispersal and genetic structure in life stages of Cecropia obtusifolia. Evolution 51: 275-282.
17. Eriksson, O. 1996. Regional dynamics of plants: a review of evidence for remnant, source-sink and metapopulations. Oikos 77: 248-258.
18. Fore, S. A., Hickey, R. J., Vankat, J. L., Guttman, S. I. and Schaefer, R. L. 1992. Genetic structure after forest fragmentation: a landscape ecology perspective on Acer saccharum. Can. J. Bot. 70: 1659-1668.
19. Geburek, T. and Tripp-Knowles, P. 1994. Genetic architecture in bur oak, Quercus macrocarpa (Fagaceae), inferred by means of spatial autocorrelation analysis. Plant Syst. Evol. 189: 63-74.
20. Giles, B. E. and Goudet, J. 1997a. Genetic differentiation in Silene dioica metapopulations: Estimation of spatiotemporal effects in a successional plant species. Am. Nat. 149: 507-526.
21. _ and _. 1997b. A case study of genetic structure in a plant metapopulation. In: Hanski, I. and Gilpin, M. E. (eds.), Metapopulation Biology: Ecology, Genetics and Evolution, 429-454. Academic Press, San Diego.
22. Gliddon, C., Belhassen, E. and Gouyon, P. -H. 1987. Genetic neighbourhoods in plants with diverse systems of mating and different patterns of growth. Heredity 59: 29-32.
23. Hamrick, J. L. and Nason, J. D. 1996. Consequences of dispersal in plants. In: Rhodes, O. E. Jr., Chesser, R. K. and Smith, M. H. (eds.), Population Dynamics in Ecological Space and Time, 203-236. Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago.
24. Hanski, I. 1996. Metapopulation ecology. In: Rhodes, O. E. Jr., Chesser, R. K. and Smith, M. H. (eds.), Population Dynamics in Ecological Space and Time, 13-43. Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago.
25. _ and Simberloff, D. 1997. The metapopulation approach, its history, conceptual domain, and application to conservation. In: Hanski, I. and Gilpin, M. E. (eds.), Metapopulation Biology: Ecology, Genetics, and Evolution, 5-26. Academic Press, San Diego.
26. Harrison, S. and Taylor, A. D. 1997. Empirical evidence for metapopulation dynamics. In: Hanski, I. and Gilpin, M. E. (eds.), Metapopulation Biology: Ecology, Genetics, and Evolution, 27-42. Academic Press, San Diego.
27. Hashizume, H. and Sugimoto, S. 1980. A study of the breeding system in natural forests of Buna (Fagus crenata Blume) using the peroxidase isozyme technique. Hardwood Research 1: 59-71 (in Japanese with English summary).
28. Hedric, P. W. and Gilpin, M. E. 1997. Genetic effective size of a metapopulation. In: Hanski, I. and Gilpin, M. E. (eds.), Metapopulation Biology: Ecology, Genetics, and Evolution, 165-181. Academic Press, San Diego.
29. Heywood, J. S. 1991. Spatial analysis of genetic variation in plant populations. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 22: 335-355.
30. Husband, B. C. and Barrett, S. C. H. 1996. A metapopulation perspective in plant population biology. J. Ecol. 84: 461-469.
31. Jain, S. K. and Bradshaw, A. D. 1966. Evolutionary divergence among adjacent plant populations. I. The evidence and its theoretical analysis. Heredity 21: 407-441.
32. Janzen, D. H. 1971. Seed predation by animals. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 2: 465-492.
33. _. 1976. Why bamboos wait so long to flower. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 7: 347-391.
34. Kikuchi, S. 1968. A research on the fruit-bearing of beech forests for the natural regeneration. Bull. Yamagata Univ., Agr. Soc. 5: 451-536 (in Japanese with English summary).
35. Kitamura, K., Okuizumi, H., Seki, T., Niiyama, K. and Shiraishi, S. 1992. Isozyme analysis of the mating system in natural populations of Fagus crenata and F. japonica. Jpn. J. Ecol. 42: 61-69 (in Japanese with English summary).
36. _, Shimada, K., Nakashima, K. and Kawano, S. 1997a. Demographic genetics of the Japanese beech, Fagus crenata, at the Ogawa Forest Preserve, Ibaraki, central Honshu, Japan. I. Spatial genetic substructuring in local populations. Plant Species Biol. (in press).
37. _, _, _ and _ . 1997b. Demographic genetics of the Japanese beech, Fagus crenata, at the Ogawa Forest Preserve, Ibaraki, central Honshu, Japan. II. Genetic substructuring among size-classes in local populations. Plant Species Biol. (in press).
38. Knowles, P. 1991. Spatial genetic structure within two natural stands of black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) B. S. P.). Silvae Genet. 40: 13-19.
39. _, Perry, D. J. and Foster, H. A. 1992. Spatial genetic structure in two tamarack [Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch] populations with differing establishment histories. Evolution 46: 572-576.
40. Lande, R. 1988. Genetics and demography in biological conservation. Science 241: 1455-1460.
41. Leonardi, S., Raddi, S. and Borghetti, M. 1996. Spatial autocorrelation of allozyme traits in a Norway spruce (Picea abies) population. Can. J. For. Res. 26: 63-71.
42. Levin, D. A. 1981. Dispersal versus gene flow in plants. Ann. MO. Bot. Gard. 68: 233-253.
43. _ and Kerster, H. W. 1974. Gene flow in seed plants. Evol. Biol. 7: 139-220.
44. Levins, R. 1969. Some demographic and genetic consequences of environmental heterogeneity for biological control. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am. 15: 237-240.
45. Lewandowski, A., Burczyk, J. and Mejnartowicz, L. 1991. Genetic structure and the mating system in an old stand of Polish larch. Silvae Genet. 40: 75-79.
46. Li, C. C. and Horvitz, D. G. 1953. Some methods of estimating the inbreeding coefficient. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 5: 107-117.
47. Libby, W. J., Stettler, R. F. and Seitz, F. W. 1969. Forest genetics and forest-tree breeding. Annu. Rev. Genet. 3: 469-494.
48. Linhart, Y. B., Mitton, J. B., Sturgeon, K. B. and Davis, M. L. 1981. Genetic variation in space and time in a population of ponderosa pine. Heredity 46: 407-426.
49. Loiselle, B. A., Sork, V. L., Nason, J. and Graham, C. 1995. Spatial genetic structure of a tropical understory shrub, Psychotria officinalis (Rubiaceae). Am. J. Bot. 82: 1420-1425.
50. Masaki, T., Suzuki, W., Niiyama, K., Iida, S., Tanaka, H. and Nakashizuka, T. 1992. Community structure of a species-rich temperate forest, Ogawa Forest Reserve, central Japan. Vegetatio 98: 97-111.
51. Miguchi, H. 1996. Dynamics of beech forest from the view point of rodents ecology-Ecological interactions of the regeneration characteristics of Fagus crenata and rodents-. Jpn. J. Ecol. 46: 185-189 (in Japanese with English summary).
52. Moran, P. A. P. 1950. Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena. Biometrika 37: 17-23.
53. Muona, O. 1989. Population genetics in forest tree improvement. In: Brown, A. H. D., Clegg, M. T., Kahler, A. L. and Weir, B. S. (eds.), Plant Population Genetics, Breeding, and Genetic Resources, 282-298. Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland.
54. Nakamura, S. 1995. Genetetic variations and population strucutures of Fagus crenata in southwestern Japan. MS Thesis, Dept. Botany, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto Univ. 24pp., with 10 Tables, 9 Figures and 4 plates.
55. Nakashizuka, T. 1984. Regeneration process of climax beech (Fagus crenata Blume) forests. V. Population dynamics of beech in a regeneration process. Jpn. J. Ecol. 34: 411-419.
56. _. 1987. Regeneration dynamics of beech forests in Japan. Vegetatio 69: 169-175.
57. Nilsson, S. G. 1985. Ecological and evolutionary interactions between reproduction of beech Fagus silvatica and seed eating animals. Oikos 44: 157-164.
58. _ and Wastljung, U. 1987. Seed predation and cross-pollination in mast-seeding beech (Fagus sylvatica) patches. Ecology 68: 260-265.
59. Olivieri, I., Couvet, D. and Gouyon, P.-H. 1990. The genetics of transient populations: Research at the metapopulation level. TREE 5: 207-210.
60. Perry, D. J. and Knowles, P. 1991. Spatial genetic structure within three sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) stands. Heredity 66: 137-142.
61. Sakai, K. and Miyazaki, Y. 1972. Genetic studies in natural populations of forest trees. II. Family analysis: A new method for quantitative genetic studies. Silvae Genet. 21: 149-154.
62. Schaal, B. A. 1975. Population structure and local differentiation in Liatris cylindracea. Am. Nat. 109: 511-528.
63. Schnabel, A. and Hamrick, J. L. 1990. Organization of genetic diversity within and among populations of Gleditsia triacanthos (Leguminosae). Am. J. Bot. 77: 1060-1069.
64. _, Laushman, R. H. and Hamrick, J. L. 1991. Comparative genetic structure of two co-occurring tree species, Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) and Gleditsia triacanthos (Leguminosae). Heredity 67: 357-364.
65. Schoen, D. J. and Latta, R. G. 1989. Spatial autocorrelation of genotypes in populations of Impatiens pallida and Impatiens capensis. Heredity 63: 181-189.
66. Shapcott, A. 1995. The spatial genetic structure in natural populations of the Australian temperate rainforest tree Atherosperma moschatum (Labill.) (Monimiaceae). Heredity 74: 28-38.
67. Silvertown, J. W. 1980. The evolutionary ecology of mast seeding in trees. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 14: 235-250.
68. _ and Lovett Doust, J. 1993. Introduction to Plant Population Biology, 3rd ed. 210pp. Blackwell Scientific Publications, London.
69. Sokal, R. R. and Oden, N. L. 1978a. Spatial autocorrelation in biology. 1. Methodology. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 10: 199-228.
70. _ and _. 1978b. Spatial autocorrelation in biology. 2. Some biological implications and four applications of evolutionary and ecological interest. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 10: 229-249.
71. Tanaka, H. and Nakashizuka, T. 1997. Fifteen years of canopy dynamics analyzed by aerial photographs in a temperate deciduous forest, Japan. Ecology 78: 612-620.
72. Wang, C. W., Perry, T. O. and Johnson, A. G. 1960. Pollen dispersion of slash pine (Pinus elliottii Engelm.) with special reference to seed orchard management. Silvae Genet. 9: 78-86.
73. Waser, N. M. 1987. Spatial genetic heterogeneity in a population of the montane perennial plant Delphinium nelsonii. Heredity 58: 249-256.
74. Williams, C. F. 1994. Genetic consequences of seed dispersal in three sympatric forest herbs. II. Microspatial genetic structure within populations. Evolution 48: 1959-1972.
75. Wright, J. W. 1953. Pollen-dispersion studies: some practical applications. J. For. 51: 114-118.
76. Wright, S. 1922. Coefficients of inbreeding and relationship. Am. Nat. 56: 330-338.
77. _. 1943. Isolation by distance. Genetics 28: 114-138.
78. _. 1951. The genetical structure of populations. Annals of Eugenics 15: 323-354.
79. Xie, C. Y. and Knowles, P. 1991. Spatial genetic substructure within natural populations of jack pine (Pinus banksiana). Can. J. Bot. 69: 547-551.
80. Young, A. G. and Merriam, H. G. 1994. Effects of forest fragmentation on the spatial genetic structure of Acer saccharum Marsh, (sugar maple) populations. Heredity 72: 201-208.
81. _, Boyle, T. and Brown, T. 1996. The population genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation for plants. TREE. 11: 413-418.