The December 1993 Russian election: Geographical patterns and contextual factors

Russian Review

Volumn 55, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 80-98

  Medvedkov, Yuri V ^a   Medvedkov, Olga L ^a   Hudson, George E ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0008839551     PISSN: 00360341     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/131911     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Darrell Slider, Vladimir Gempel'son and Sergei Chugrov, "Political Tendencies in Russia's Regions: Evidence from the 1993 Parliamentary Elections," Slavic Review 53 (Fall 1994): 717
2. In addition to the work cited in the previous note see, in particular, Jerry E. Hough, "The Russian Election of 1993: Public Attitudes toward Economic Reform and Democratization,"
3. and Stephen Whitefield and Geoffrey Evans, "The Russian Election of 1993: Public Opinion and the Transition Experience," Post-Soviet Affairs 10 (January-March 1994): 1-37 and 38-60
4. and Vera Tolz, "Russia's Parliamentary Elections: What Happened and Why," REF/RL Research Report, vol. 3, no. 2 (1994)
5. Slider et al., "Political Tendencies," 721
6. See also G. J. Embree, "RSFSR Election Results and Roll Call Votes," Soviet Studies, vol. 43, no. 6 (1991): 1065-1084
7. and A. Skopin, "Regional'naia politika i ekonomicheskaia bezopasnost' Rossii," Voprosy ekonomiki, 1995, no. 1:1119-1126
8. Russell J. Dalton and Martin P. Wattenberg, "The Not So Simple Act of Voting," in Political Science: The State of the Discipline II, ed. Ada W. Finifter (Washington: American Political Science Association, 1993), 212-13
9. Elena Bonner, "Svoi nadezhdy sviazyvaiu s vami. Otkrytoe pis'mo" [to Gaidar, Iaviinskii and Fedorov], Segodnia, 5 November 1994
10. Slider et al., "Political Tendencies," 725
11. Embree, "RSFSR Election Results"
12. Skopin, "Regional'naia politika."
13. See Olga L. Medvedkov, Yuri V. Medvedkov and George E. Hudson, "The December 1993 Russian Elections: Patterns, Correlates and the Anti-Reform Movement," paper presented at the Annual Meeting of Geographers, April 1994, 9-18
14. and Urban, "December 1993 as Replication," 44-46
15. Hough, "The Russian Election of 1993: Public Attitudes," 7
16. Rezul'taty vyborov deputatov gosudarshennoi dumy po obshchefederal'nomu izbiratel'nomu okrugu, Bulletin of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation, no. 1 (March 1994)
17. This according to Mikhail Malei, a one-time governmental supervisor of Russia's military-industrial complex. See his "Reforma voenno- promyshlennogo kompleksa," Nezavisimaia gazeta, 27 August 1993, 1
18. Leonid V. Smirniagin, "Referendum 24.04.93: Regiony riska," unpublished paper, 1993
19. Leonid V. Smirniagin, "O prave natsii na privilegirovannuiu gosudarstvennost'," Segodnia, 22 June 1993
20. See J. Friedmann, Regional Development Policy (Cambridge, MA, 1966)
21. A. Gilbert, Latin American Development: A Geographic Perspective (Harmondsworth, 1974)
22. Akin L. Mabogunje, "Backwash Urbanization: The Peasantization of Cities in Sub-Saharan Africa," in World Patterns of Modern Urban Change, Geography Research Paper no. 217-218 (Chicago, 1986)
23. and D. Whittlesay, "The Impress of Central Authority upon the Landscape," Annals of the Association of American Geographers, vol. 25, no. 1 (1935): 85-97
24. See Friedmann, Regional Development Policy
25. Boris B. Rodoman, "Geografiia i sud'ba Rossii," Znanie-Sila, 1993, no. 3
26. The core/periphery model application to explaining developments in new Russia also follows quite naturally as a sequence to earlier studies of Soviet urbanization and Soviet backwardness. See Olga L. Medvedkov, Soviet Urbanization (London: Routledge, 1990)
27. idem, "Geography of Well-being in the Soviet Union: An Automated Data Base Approach," Tijdschrift voor economiche en sociale geografie, vol. 82, no. 2 (1991): 82-93
28. and Olga L. Medvedkov and Yuri V. Medvedkov, "Disadvantaged Groups and Backward Regions in the Soviet Union," Final Report for the Project sponsored by The National Council for Soviet and East European Research (Contract No. 803-11), 1990
29. Dmitrii Oreshkin, "Uspekh Zhirinovskogo kak ekspansiia provintsial'nogo podsoznaniia," Segodnia, 15 December 1993
30. See Goskomstat Rossii, Narodnoe khoziaistvo Rossiiskoi Federatsii 1992 (Moscow: Respublikanskii informatsionno-izdatel'skii tsentr, 1992)
31. and Goskomstat Rossii, Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoe polozhenie Rossii 1993 (Moscow: Respublikanskii informatsionno-izdatel'skii tsentr, 1993)
32. Il'ia Nikiforov, "150,000 uzhe pokinuli respubliku," Nezavisimaia gazeta, 13 October 1993
33. See Dalton and Wattenberg, "The Not So Simple Act of Voting," 196-97, 198-202