Self-perception and identity in contemporary Turkey

Journal of Contemporary History

Volumn 32, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 219-233

  Kushner, David ^a  

^a NONE

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[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0008807616     PISSN: 00220094     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/002200949703200206     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. The discussion is based on the classical work by Bernard Lewis, The Emergence of Modern Turkey (London 1961). See especially chap. 10, 'Community and Nation'.
2. For the early beginnings of Turkish nationalism, see my The Rise of Turkish Nationalism, 1876-1908 (London 1977).
3. 'Terbiye', Ikdam, no. 727, 27 July 1896.
4. The two main works on his life and thought are Uriel Heyd, The Foundations of Turkish Nationalism (London 1950); Taha Parla, The Social and Political Thought of Ziya Gökalp, 1876-1924 (Leiden 1985).
5. No up-to-date work on Kemalism exists in a European language. A discussion of relevant topics is to be found in Henry Elisha Allen, The Turkish Transformation: A Study of Social and Religious Development (Chicago 1935);
6. and Donald Webster, The Turkey of Ataturk: Social Process in the Turkish Reformation (Philadelphia 1939).
7. A recent addition to the literature, written by an anthropologist, is Bozkurt Güvenç, Türk Kimliǧi: Kültür Tarihinin Kaynaklari (Ankara 1994).
8. A comprehensive treatment of all ethnic groups in Turkey is found in Peter Alford Andrews, Ethnic Groups in the Republic of Turkey (Wiesbaden 1989).
9. There are a number of works on individual groups. A recent work on the Kurds in Turkey is Michael M. Gunter, The Kurds in Turkey: A Political Dilemma (Boulder, CO 1990).
10. Foreign and Ethnic Minorities: Emerging Violence and the Media (speech in Budapest, 18 May 1992) (Ankara 1992), 10.
11. Turkish TV, 20 July 1993, quoted in BBC, Survey of World Broadcasts - The Middle East, Africa and Latin America (hereafter SWB-ME), 23 July 1993.
12. On Pan-Turkism see the recent work by Jacob M. Landau, Pan-Turkism: From Irredentism to Cooperation, rev. edn (Bloomington and Indianapolis 1995).
13. Frank Tachau, 'The Face of Turkish Nationalism as reflected in the Cyprus Dispute', The Middle East Journal, 13 (1959), 262-72.
14. See also his 'The Search for National Identity among the Turks', World of Islam, 8 (1963), 165-76.
15. See my 'Pan-Turkism in Contemporary Turkey', Asian and African Studies, 21 (1987), 187-211.
16. TRT TV, Ankara, 18 October 1994, quoted in FBIS, Daily Report-West Europe (hereafter DR-WE), 20 October 1994.
17. There is a multitude of writings, in book and article form, on Islam in modern Turkey. Among the books see Binnaz Toprak, Islam and Political Development in Turkey (Leiden 1981);
18. Richard Tapper (ed.), Islam in Modern Turkey (London and New York 1991).
19. On Turkish relations with the west, apart from the general works on foreign relations and works on bilateral relations, see Nuri Eren, Turkey, NATO and Europe: A Deteriorating Relationship? (Paris 1977);
20. David Barchard, Turkey and the West (London, Boston and Henley 1985);
21. Metin Heper, Ayşe Oncu and Heinz Kramer, Turkey and the West: Changing Political and Cultural Identities (London and New York 1993);
22. Canan Balkir and Allan M. Williams, Turkey and Europe (London and New York 1993).
23. Teoman Erel, 'Bir şey Oldu', Cünaydin, 6 November 1980.