On "sex" and "sexuality" in China: A conversation with Pan Suiming

Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars

Volumn 31, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 50-58

  Sigley, Gary ^a   Jeffreys, Elaine ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0008790074     PISSN: 00074810     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/14672715.1999.10415730     Document Type: Review

References (34)

1. See Pan Suiming, Xing - Ni zhen dangle ma? (Sex - Do you really know what it means?) (Beijing: Zhongguo Jiancha Chubanshe, 1998), 509pp.; Zhongguo xing xianzhuang (The state of sex in China) (Beijing: Guangming Ribao Chubanshe, 1995), 630 pp.; and Zhongguo "hongdengqu" kaocha (Zhongguo dexia xingchanye kaocha) (A study of China's "Red Light Districts" [A study of China's underground sex industry]). The government has prohibited the publication of the "Red Light Districts" study. For English translations of Pan Suiming's work, see: "A Sex Revolution in Current China," Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality 6, no. 2 (1993): 1-14; "China: Acceptability and Effect of Three Kinds of Sexual Publications," Archives of Sexual Behaviour 22, no. 1 (1993): 59-71; and "Men, Too, Are Sexually Harassed," a translation by Stanley Rosen of Pan Suiming's "Nanren, ye zai bei xing saorao," Chinese Education and Society 27, no. 4 (1994): 37-38. The Chinese-language version appeared in Funu yanjiu, no. 4 (1992): 39.
2. See Pan Suiming, Xing - Ni zhen dangle ma? (Sex - Do you really know what it means?) (Beijing: Zhongguo Jiancha Chubanshe, 1998), 509pp.; Zhongguo xing xianzhuang (The state of sex in China) (Beijing: Guangming Ribao Chubanshe, 1995), 630 pp.; and Zhongguo "hongdengqu" kaocha (Zhongguo dexia xingchanye kaocha) (A study of China's "Red Light Districts" [A study of China's underground sex industry]). The government has prohibited the publication of the "Red Light Districts" study. For English translations of Pan Suiming's work, see: "A Sex Revolution in Current China," Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality 6, no. 2 (1993): 1-14; "China: Acceptability and Effect of Three Kinds of Sexual Publications," Archives of Sexual Behaviour 22, no. 1 (1993): 59-71; and "Men, Too, Are Sexually Harassed," a translation by Stanley Rosen of Pan Suiming's "Nanren, ye zai bei xing saorao," Chinese Education and Society 27, no. 4 (1994): 37-38. The Chinese-language version appeared in Funu yanjiu, no. 4 (1992): 39.
3. See Pan Suiming, Xing - Ni zhen dangle ma? (Sex - Do you really know what it means?) (Beijing: Zhongguo Jiancha Chubanshe, 1998), 509pp.; Zhongguo xing xianzhuang (The state of sex in China) (Beijing: Guangming Ribao Chubanshe, 1995), 630 pp.; and Zhongguo "hongdengqu" kaocha (Zhongguo dexia xingchanye kaocha) (A study of China's "Red Light Districts" [A study of China's underground sex industry]). The government has prohibited the publication of the "Red Light Districts" study. For English translations of Pan Suiming's work, see: "A Sex Revolution in Current China," Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality 6, no. 2 (1993): 1-14; "China: Acceptability and Effect of Three Kinds of Sexual Publications," Archives of Sexual Behaviour 22, no. 1 (1993): 59-71; and "Men, Too, Are Sexually Harassed," a translation by Stanley Rosen of Pan Suiming's "Nanren, ye zai bei xing saorao," Chinese Education and Society 27, no. 4 (1994): 37-38. The Chinese-language version appeared in Funu yanjiu, no. 4 (1992): 39.
4. See Pan Suiming, Xing - Ni zhen dangle ma? (Sex - Do you really know what it means?) (Beijing: Zhongguo Jiancha Chubanshe, 1998), 509pp.; Zhongguo xing xianzhuang (The state of sex in China) (Beijing: Guangming Ribao Chubanshe, 1995), 630 pp.; and Zhongguo "hongdengqu" kaocha (Zhongguo dexia xingchanye kaocha) (A study of China's "Red Light Districts" [A study of China's underground sex industry]). The government has prohibited the publication of the "Red Light Districts" study. For English translations of Pan Suiming's work, see: "A Sex Revolution in Current China," Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality 6, no. 2 (1993): 1-14; "China: Acceptability and Effect of Three Kinds of Sexual Publications," Archives of Sexual Behaviour 22, no. 1 (1993): 59-71; and "Men, Too, Are Sexually Harassed," a translation by Stanley Rosen of Pan Suiming's "Nanren, ye zai bei xing saorao," Chinese Education and Society 27, no. 4 (1994): 37-38. The Chinese-language version appeared in Funu yanjiu, no. 4 (1992): 39.
5. See Pan Suiming, Xing - Ni zhen dangle ma? (Sex - Do you really know what it means?) (Beijing: Zhongguo Jiancha Chubanshe, 1998), 509pp.; Zhongguo xing xianzhuang (The state of sex in China) (Beijing: Guangming Ribao Chubanshe, 1995), 630 pp.; and Zhongguo "hongdengqu" kaocha (Zhongguo dexia xingchanye kaocha) (A study of China's "Red Light Districts" [A study of China's underground sex industry]). The government has prohibited the publication of the "Red Light Districts" study. For English translations of Pan Suiming's work, see: "A Sex Revolution in Current China," Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality 6, no. 2 (1993): 1-14; "China: Acceptability and Effect of Three Kinds of Sexual Publications," Archives of Sexual Behaviour 22, no. 1 (1993): 59-71; and "Men, Too, Are Sexually Harassed," a translation by Stanley Rosen of Pan Suiming's "Nanren, ye zai bei xing saorao," Chinese Education and Society 27, no. 4 (1994): 37-38. The Chinese-language version appeared in Funu yanjiu, no. 4 (1992): 39.
6. See Pan Suiming, Xing - Ni zhen dangle ma? (Sex - Do you really know what it means?) (Beijing: Zhongguo Jiancha Chubanshe, 1998), 509pp.; Zhongguo xing xianzhuang (The state of sex in China) (Beijing: Guangming Ribao Chubanshe, 1995), 630 pp.; and Zhongguo "hongdengqu" kaocha (Zhongguo dexia xingchanye kaocha) (A study of China's "Red Light Districts" [A study of China's underground sex industry]). The government has prohibited the publication of the "Red Light Districts" study. For English translations of Pan Suiming's work, see: "A Sex Revolution in Current China," Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality 6, no. 2 (1993): 1-14; "China: Acceptability and Effect of Three Kinds of Sexual Publications," Archives of Sexual Behaviour 22, no. 1 (1993): 59-71; and "Men, Too, Are Sexually Harassed," a translation by Stanley Rosen of Pan Suiming's "Nanren, ye zai bei xing saorao," Chinese Education and Society 27, no. 4 (1994): 37-38. The Chinese-language version appeared in Funu yanjiu, no. 4 (1992): 39.
7. Gary Sigley has also translated an extract from Pan's The State of Sex in China which will be published in the near future in a special edition of Chinese Sociology and Anthropology.
8. D. Halperin, J. Winkler, and F. Zeitlin, eds., Before Sexuality (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1990), p. 4.
9. Ibid.
10. See Michel Foucault, "The Subject and Power," Critical Inquiry 8, no. 4 (1982): 777-95.
11. See, for instance, Zha Bo and Geng Wenxiu, "Sexuality in Urban China," Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, no. 28 (1992): 1-20; Pan Suiming, "A Sex Revolution in Current China," Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality 6, no. 2 (1993): 1-14; George Wehrfritz, "Unbuttoning a Nation," Newsweek, 15 April 1996, pp. 8-11; Michael Laris, "Out of the Shadows," Newsweek, 15 April 1996, pp. 12-13; Linda Jaivin, "Sex: Editor's Introduction," Chinese Sociology and Anthropology 27, no. 2 (1994-95): 3-9; Sandra Burton, "The Sexual Revolution Hits China," Time, 12 September 1988, p. 65, and also "Straight Talk on Sex in China," Time, 14 May 1990, p. 2; and Fang Fu Ruan, Sex in China: Studies in Sexology in Chinese Culture (New York and London: Plenum Press, 1991).
12. See, for instance, Zha Bo and Geng Wenxiu, "Sexuality in Urban China," Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, no. 28 (1992): 1-20; Pan Suiming, "A Sex Revolution in Current China," Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality 6, no. 2 (1993): 1-14; George Wehrfritz, "Unbuttoning a Nation," Newsweek, 15 April 1996, pp. 8-11; Michael Laris, "Out of the Shadows," Newsweek, 15 April 1996, pp. 12-13; Linda Jaivin, "Sex: Editor's Introduction," Chinese Sociology and Anthropology 27, no. 2 (1994-95): 3-9; Sandra Burton, "The Sexual Revolution Hits China," Time, 12 September 1988, p. 65, and also "Straight Talk on Sex in China," Time, 14 May 1990, p. 2; and Fang Fu Ruan, Sex in China: Studies in Sexology in Chinese Culture (New York and London: Plenum Press, 1991).
13. See, for instance, Zha Bo and Geng Wenxiu, "Sexuality in Urban China," Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, no. 28 (1992): 1-20; Pan Suiming, "A Sex Revolution in Current China," Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality 6, no. 2 (1993): 1-14; George Wehrfritz, "Unbuttoning a Nation," Newsweek, 15 April 1996, pp. 8-11; Michael Laris, "Out of the Shadows," Newsweek, 15 April 1996, pp. 12-13; Linda Jaivin, "Sex: Editor's Introduction," Chinese Sociology and Anthropology 27, no. 2 (1994-95): 3-9; Sandra Burton, "The Sexual Revolution Hits China," Time, 12 September 1988, p. 65, and also "Straight Talk on Sex in China," Time, 14 May 1990, p. 2; and Fang Fu Ruan, Sex in China: Studies in Sexology in Chinese Culture (New York and London: Plenum Press, 1991).
14. See, for instance, Zha Bo and Geng Wenxiu, "Sexuality in Urban China," Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, no. 28 (1992): 1-20; Pan Suiming, "A Sex Revolution in Current China," Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality 6, no. 2 (1993): 1-14; George Wehrfritz, "Unbuttoning a Nation," Newsweek, 15 April 1996, pp. 8-11; Michael Laris, "Out of the Shadows," Newsweek, 15 April 1996, pp. 12-13; Linda Jaivin, "Sex: Editor's Introduction," Chinese Sociology and Anthropology 27, no. 2 (1994-95): 3-9; Sandra Burton, "The Sexual Revolution Hits China," Time, 12 September 1988, p. 65, and also "Straight Talk on Sex in China," Time, 14 May 1990, p. 2; and Fang Fu Ruan, Sex in China: Studies in Sexology in Chinese Culture (New York and London: Plenum Press, 1991).
15. See, for instance, Zha Bo and Geng Wenxiu, "Sexuality in Urban China," Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, no. 28 (1992): 1-20; Pan Suiming, "A Sex Revolution in Current China," Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality 6, no. 2 (1993): 1-14; George Wehrfritz, "Unbuttoning a Nation," Newsweek, 15 April 1996, pp. 8-11; Michael Laris, "Out of the Shadows," Newsweek, 15 April 1996, pp. 12-13; Linda Jaivin, "Sex: Editor's Introduction," Chinese Sociology and Anthropology 27, no. 2 (1994-95): 3-9; Sandra Burton, "The Sexual Revolution Hits China," Time, 12 September 1988, p. 65, and also "Straight Talk on Sex in China," Time, 14 May 1990, p. 2; and Fang Fu Ruan, Sex in China: Studies in Sexology in Chinese Culture (New York and London: Plenum Press, 1991).
16. See, for instance, Zha Bo and Geng Wenxiu, "Sexuality in Urban China," Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, no. 28 (1992): 1-20; Pan Suiming, "A Sex Revolution in Current China," Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality 6, no. 2 (1993): 1-14; George Wehrfritz, "Unbuttoning a Nation," Newsweek, 15 April 1996, pp. 8-11; Michael Laris, "Out of the Shadows," Newsweek, 15 April 1996, pp. 12-13; Linda Jaivin, "Sex: Editor's Introduction," Chinese Sociology and Anthropology 27, no. 2 (1994-95): 3-9; Sandra Burton, "The Sexual Revolution Hits China," Time, 12 September 1988, p. 65, and also "Straight Talk on Sex in China," Time, 14 May 1990, p. 2; and Fang Fu Ruan, Sex in China: Studies in Sexology in Chinese Culture (New York and London: Plenum Press, 1991).
17. See, for instance, Zha Bo and Geng Wenxiu, "Sexuality in Urban China," Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, no. 28 (1992): 1-20; Pan Suiming, "A Sex Revolution in Current China," Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality 6, no. 2 (1993): 1-14; George Wehrfritz, "Unbuttoning a Nation," Newsweek, 15 April 1996, pp. 8-11; Michael Laris, "Out of the Shadows," Newsweek, 15 April 1996, pp. 12-13; Linda Jaivin, "Sex: Editor's Introduction," Chinese Sociology and Anthropology 27, no. 2 (1994-95): 3-9; Sandra Burton, "The Sexual Revolution Hits China," Time, 12 September 1988, p. 65, and also "Straight Talk on Sex in China," Time, 14 May 1990, p. 2; and Fang Fu Ruan, Sex in China: Studies in Sexology in Chinese Culture (New York and London: Plenum Press, 1991).
18. See, for instance, Zha Bo and Geng Wenxiu, "Sexuality in Urban China," Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, no. 28 (1992): 1-20; Pan Suiming, "A Sex Revolution in Current China," Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality 6, no. 2 (1993): 1-14; George Wehrfritz, "Unbuttoning a Nation," Newsweek, 15 April 1996, pp. 8-11; Michael Laris, "Out of the Shadows," Newsweek, 15 April 1996, pp. 12-13; Linda Jaivin, "Sex: Editor's Introduction," Chinese Sociology and Anthropology 27, no. 2 (1994-95): 3-9; Sandra Burton, "The Sexual Revolution Hits China," Time, 12 September 1988, p. 65, and also "Straight Talk on Sex in China," Time, 14 May 1990, p. 2; and Fang Fu Ruan, Sex in China: Studies in Sexology in Chinese Culture (New York and London: Plenum Press, 1991).
19. In terms of Western scholarship, see, for example, Frank Dikötter, Sex, Culture and Modernity in China: Medical Science and the Construction of Sexual Identities in the Early Republican Period (London: Hurst and Co., 1995); Harriet Evans, Women and Sexuality in China: Dominant Discourses of Female Sexuality and Gender since 1949 (Cambridge, England: Polity Press, 1997); and Gail Hershatter, Dangerous Pleasures: Prostitution and Modernity in Twentieth-Century Shanghai (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1997). For a commentary on this recent interest with regard to issues of sex and sexuality in China, see Gail Hershatter, "Sexing Modern China," in Remapping China: Fissures in Historical Terrain, ed. Gail Hershatter, Emily Honig, Jonathan N. Lipman, and Randall Stress (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1996), pp. 42-93.
20. In terms of Western scholarship, see, for example, Frank Dikötter, Sex, Culture and Modernity in China: Medical Science and the Construction of Sexual Identities in the Early Republican Period (London: Hurst and Co., 1995); Harriet Evans, Women and Sexuality in China: Dominant Discourses of Female Sexuality and Gender since 1949 (Cambridge, England: Polity Press, 1997); and Gail Hershatter, Dangerous Pleasures: Prostitution and Modernity in Twentieth-Century Shanghai (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1997). For a commentary on this recent interest with regard to issues of sex and sexuality in China, see Gail Hershatter, "Sexing Modern China," in Remapping China: Fissures in Historical Terrain, ed. Gail Hershatter, Emily Honig, Jonathan N. Lipman, and Randall Stress (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1996), pp. 42-93.
21. In terms of Western scholarship, see, for example, Frank Dikötter, Sex, Culture and Modernity in China: Medical Science and the Construction of Sexual Identities in the Early Republican Period (London: Hurst and Co., 1995); Harriet Evans, Women and Sexuality in China: Dominant Discourses of Female Sexuality and Gender since 1949 (Cambridge, England: Polity Press, 1997); and Gail Hershatter, Dangerous Pleasures: Prostitution and Modernity in Twentieth-Century Shanghai (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1997). For a commentary on this recent interest with regard to issues of sex and sexuality in China, see Gail Hershatter, "Sexing Modern China," in Remapping China: Fissures in Historical Terrain, ed. Gail Hershatter, Emily Honig, Jonathan N. Lipman, and Randall Stress (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1996), pp. 42-93.
22. In terms of Western scholarship, see, for example, Frank Dikötter, Sex, Culture and Modernity in China: Medical Science and the Construction of Sexual Identities in the Early Republican Period (London: Hurst and Co., 1995); Harriet Evans, Women and Sexuality in China: Dominant Discourses of Female Sexuality and Gender since 1949 (Cambridge, England: Polity Press, 1997); and Gail Hershatter, Dangerous Pleasures: Prostitution and Modernity in Twentieth-Century Shanghai (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1997). For a commentary on this recent interest with regard to issues of sex and sexuality in China, see Gail Hershatter, "Sexing Modern China," in Remapping China: Fissures in Historical Terrain, ed. Gail Hershatter, Emily Honig, Jonathan N. Lipman, and Randall Stress (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1996), pp. 42-93.
23. For a discussion of some of the problems associated with theorizing issues of sex and sexuality in a cross-cultural context, see Elaine Jeffreys and Kaz Ross, "Those Other Chinese: The Subject of Sex and Sexuality in China," forthcoming.
24. See Gary Gordon Sigley, "Governing Chinese Bodies: Population, Reproduction, and the Civilising Process in Contemporary China," Ph.D. diss. (Griffith University, Queensland, July 1996); and "Governing Chinese Bodies; The Significance of Studies in the Concept of Governmentality for the Analysis of Government in China," Economy and Society 25, no. 4 (1996): 457-82. See also Elaine Jeffreys, "Dangerous Amusements: Prostitution and Karaoke Halls in Contemporary China," Asian Studies Review 20, no. 3 (1997): 43-54; "Prostitution in Contemporary China," a special edition of Chinese Sociology and Anthropology 30, no. 1 (fall 1997); "On 'Sex' and 'Government' in China: An Analysis of Contemporary Campaigns against Prostitution in the People's Republic of China," Ph.D. diss. in process (University of Melbourne).
25. See Gary Gordon Sigley, "Governing Chinese Bodies: Population, Reproduction, and the Civilising Process in Contemporary China," Ph.D. diss. (Griffith University, Queensland, July 1996); and "Governing Chinese Bodies; The Significance of Studies in the Concept of Governmentality for the Analysis of Government in China," Economy and Society 25, no. 4 (1996): 457-82. See also Elaine Jeffreys, "Dangerous Amusements: Prostitution and Karaoke Halls in Contemporary China," Asian Studies Review 20, no. 3 (1997): 43-54; "Prostitution in Contemporary China," a special edition of Chinese Sociology and Anthropology 30, no. 1 (fall 1997); "On 'Sex' and 'Government' in China: An Analysis of Contemporary Campaigns against Prostitution in the People's Republic of China," Ph.D. diss. in process (University of Melbourne).
26. See Gary Gordon Sigley, "Governing Chinese Bodies: Population, Reproduction, and the Civilising Process in Contemporary China," Ph.D. diss. (Griffith University, Queensland, July 1996); and "Governing Chinese Bodies; The Significance of Studies in the Concept of Governmentality for the Analysis of Government in China," Economy and Society 25, no. 4 (1996): 457-82. See also Elaine Jeffreys, "Dangerous Amusements: Prostitution and Karaoke Halls in Contemporary China," Asian Studies Review 20, no. 3 (1997): 43-54; "Prostitution in Contemporary China," a special edition of Chinese Sociology and Anthropology 30, no. 1 (fall 1997); "On 'Sex' and 'Government' in China: An Analysis of Contemporary Campaigns against Prostitution in the People's Republic of China," Ph.D. diss. in process (University of Melbourne).
27. See Gary Gordon Sigley, "Governing Chinese Bodies: Population, Reproduction, and the Civilising Process in Contemporary China," Ph.D. diss. (Griffith University, Queensland, July 1996); and "Governing Chinese Bodies; The Significance of Studies in the Concept of Governmentality for the Analysis of Government in China," Economy and Society 25, no. 4 (1996): 457-82. See also Elaine Jeffreys, "Dangerous Amusements: Prostitution and Karaoke Halls in Contemporary China," Asian Studies Review 20, no. 3 (1997): 43-54; "Prostitution in Contemporary China," a special edition of Chinese Sociology and Anthropology 30, no. 1 (fall 1997); "On 'Sex' and 'Government' in China: An Analysis of Contemporary Campaigns against Prostitution in the People's Republic of China," Ph.D. diss. in process (University of Melbourne).
28. See Gary Gordon Sigley, "Governing Chinese Bodies: Population, Reproduction, and the Civilising Process in Contemporary China," Ph.D. diss. (Griffith University, Queensland, July 1996); and "Governing Chinese Bodies; The Significance of Studies in the Concept of Governmentality for the Analysis of Government in China," Economy and Society 25, no. 4 (1996): 457-82. See also Elaine Jeffreys, "Dangerous Amusements: Prostitution and Karaoke Halls in Contemporary China," Asian Studies Review 20, no. 3 (1997): 43-54; "Prostitution in Contemporary China," a special edition of Chinese Sociology and Anthropology 30, no. 1 (fall 1997); "On 'Sex' and 'Government' in China: An Analysis of Contemporary Campaigns against Prostitution in the People's Republic of China," Ph.D. diss. in process (University of Melbourne).
29. Gary Sigley has translated a number of extracts from various marriage manuals. These will be published in the near future in a special edition of Chinese Sociology and Anthropology.
30. For a fuller discussion of this issue, see Xiaojiang Li and Xiaodan Zhang, "Creating a Space for Women: Women's Studies in China in the 1980's," Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 20, no. 11 (1994): 137-51; Wang Zheng, "Maoism, Feminism, and the UN Conference on Women: Women's Studies Research in Contemporary China," Journal of Women's History 8, no. 4 (1997): 126-52; and Jinhua Emma Teng, "The Construction of the 'Traditional Chinese Woman' in the Western Academy: A Critical Review," Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 22, no. 1 (1996): 115-51.
31. For a fuller discussion of this issue, see Xiaojiang Li and Xiaodan Zhang, "Creating a Space for Women: Women's Studies in China in the 1980's," Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 20, no. 11 (1994): 137-51; Wang Zheng, "Maoism, Feminism, and the UN Conference on Women: Women's Studies Research in Contemporary China," Journal of Women's History 8, no. 4 (1997): 126-52; and Jinhua Emma Teng, "The Construction of the 'Traditional Chinese Woman' in the Western Academy: A Critical Review," Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 22, no. 1 (1996): 115-51.
32. For a fuller discussion of this issue, see Xiaojiang Li and Xiaodan Zhang, "Creating a Space for Women: Women's Studies in China in the 1980's," Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 20, no. 11 (1994): 137-51; Wang Zheng, "Maoism, Feminism, and the UN Conference on Women: Women's Studies Research in Contemporary China," Journal of Women's History 8, no. 4 (1997): 126-52; and Jinhua Emma Teng, "The Construction of the 'Traditional Chinese Woman' in the Western Academy: A Critical Review," Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 22, no. 1 (1996): 115-51.
33. See Walter Kendrick, The Secret Museum: Pornography in Modern Culture (New York: Viking, 1987).
34. For a fuller discussion of these issues, especially in relation to feminist theory, see Kwok Wei Leng, "Sex and Sexualities: Contemporary Feminist Debates," in Contemporary Australian Feminism 2, ed. Kate Pritchard Hughes (Sydney: Addison Wesley Longman, 1997), pp. 77-103; in particular, pp. 92-99.