Toward concert in Asia

Asian Survey

Volumn 37, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 229-244

  Stuart, Douglas T ^a  

^a DICKINSON COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0008786272     PISSN: 00044687     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2645660     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Richard Betts, "Wealth, Power, and Instability," International Security, 18:3 (Winter 1993-94), p. 71.
2. Daniel Moran, "The Fog of Peace: The Military Dimensions of the Concert of Europe," research monograph, U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, June 9, 1995, p. 6.
3. Paul W. Schroeder, "Did the Vienna Settlement Rest on a Balance of Power?" American Historical Review, 97:3 (June 1992), p. 687.
4. Memoirs of Prince Metternich: 1773-1815, vol. 1, ed. by Prince Richard Metternich (New York: Charles Scribner and Sons, 1880), p. 249.
5. See Strategic Survey: 1993-1994 (London: Brassey's for IISS, 1994), p. 43.
6. Chinese military actions during the last five years, particularly its initiatives in the South China Sea, are always justified by Beijing as acts of self-defense. Such claims are not easily discounted in the complex environment of offshore Asia. For background, see Chi-Kin Lo, China's Policy Towards Territorial Disputes: The Case of South China Sea Islands (London: Routledge, 1989), and Michael Leifer, "Chinese Economic Reform and Security Policy: The South China Sea Connection," Survival, 37:2, (Summer 1995), pp. 44-59.
7. Chinese military actions during the last five years, particularly its initiatives in the South China Sea, are always justified by Beijing as acts of self-defense. Such claims are not easily discounted in the complex environment of offshore Asia. For background, see Chi-Kin Lo, China's Policy Towards Territorial Disputes: The Case of South China Sea Islands (London: Routledge, 1989), and Michael Leifer, "Chinese Economic Reform and Security Policy: The South China Sea Connection," Survival, 37:2, (Summer 1995), pp. 44-59.
8. According to Article 3, "The territory of the Republic of Korea shall consist of the Korean peninsula and its adjacent islands." On the other hand, Article 2 asserts, "Nationality in the Republic of Korea shall be prescribed by law." The tension between these two articles will almost certainly create a crisis situation if rapid reunification occurs.
9. Thomas Schelling, The Strategy of Conflict (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1960), p. 232.
10. See Gi-Wook Shin, "South Korean Anti-Americanism: A Comparative Perspective," Asian Survey, 36:8 (August 1996), pp. 787-803.
11. UNIDIR, "Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation in Northeast Asia," Research Papers, no. 33 (New York, 1995), p. 23; R. Bates Gill, "The Challenge of Chinese Arms Proliferation: U.S. Policy for the 1990s," research monograph, U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, August 31, 1993; and Mitchel B. Wallerstein, "China and Proliferation: A Path Not Taken?" Survival, 38:3 (Autumn 1996), pp. 58-66.
12. UNIDIR, "Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation in Northeast Asia," Research Papers, no. 33 (New York, 1995), p. 23; R. Bates Gill, "The Challenge of Chinese Arms Proliferation: U.S. Policy for the 1990s," research monograph, U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, August 31, 1993; and Mitchel B. Wallerstein, "China and Proliferation: A Path Not Taken?" Survival, 38:3 (Autumn 1996), pp. 58-66.
13. UNIDIR, "Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation in Northeast Asia," Research Papers, no. 33 (New York, 1995), p. 23; R. Bates Gill, "The Challenge of Chinese Arms Proliferation: U.S. Policy for the 1990s," research monograph, U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, August 31, 1993; and Mitchel B. Wallerstein, "China and Proliferation: A Path Not Taken?" Survival, 38:3 (Autumn 1996), pp. 58-66.
14. For a discussion of the need for, and barriers to, a new COCOM, see David Mussington, "Understanding Contemporary International Arms Transfers," Adelphi Paper, no. 291 (London: Brassey's for USS, September 1994), pp. 67-69. For a survey of recent developments, see Antonia Hinds and Oliver Sprague, "Arms Transfers in East Asia," Pacific Research, 9:3 (August 1996), pp. 22-24.
15. For a discussion of the need for, and barriers to, a new COCOM, see David Mussington, "Understanding Contemporary International Arms Transfers," Adelphi Paper, no. 291 (London: Brassey's for USS, September 1994), pp. 67-69. For a survey of recent developments, see Antonia Hinds and Oliver Sprague, "Arms Transfers in East Asia," Pacific Research, 9:3 (August 1996), pp. 22-24.
16. Denny Roy makes a similar argument, for a "gatekeeping approach" in "The 'China Threat' Issue: Major Arguments," Asian Survey, 36:8 (August 1996), p. 771.
17. Henry Kissinger, Diplomacy (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1994), p. 81, and C. K. Webster, The Congress of Vienna: 1814-1815 (London: G. Bell and Sons, 1937), p. 137.
18. Henry Kissinger, Diplomacy (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1994), p. 81, and C. K. Webster, The Congress of Vienna: 1814-1815 (London: G. Bell and Sons, 1937), p. 137.
19. Gerald Segal, "Tying China into the International System," Survival, 37:2 (Summer 1995), pp. 60-73.
20. This distinction was developed by Arnold Wolfers in Discord and Collaboration: Essays on International Politics (Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1962), pp. 73-77. The current relevance of Wolfers's thought is demonstrated by the essays in Discord and Collaboration in a New Europe: Essays in Honor of Arnold Wolfers, ed. by Douglas Stuart and Stephen Szabo (Washington, D.C.: Johns Hopkins Foreign Policy Institute, 1994).
21. This distinction was developed by Arnold Wolfers in Discord and Collaboration: Essays on International Politics (Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1962), pp. 73-77. The current relevance of Wolfers's thought is demonstrated by the essays in Discord and Collaboration in a New Europe: Essays in Honor of Arnold Wolfers, ed. by Douglas Stuart and Stephen Szabo (Washington, D.C.: Johns Hopkins Foreign Policy Institute, 1994).
22. The two sides reached an agreement in March 1995 that went a long way toward resolving the issue of copyright infringement and gave U.S. farmers greater access to the expanding Chinese market. Ruggiero's comments are in Shada Islam and Murray Hiebert, "Under the Microscope," Far Eastern Economic Review, December 12, 1996, p. 58.
23. Ibid., p. 57.
24. See Robert Garran, "Japan's Security Dilemma," Weekend Australian, 28-29 October, 1995, p. 30, and Nicholas Kristof, "Tokyo Fails to Resolve Base Impasse," New York Times, 5 November 1995, p. 13.
25. See Robert Garran, "Japan's Security Dilemma," Weekend Australian, 28-29 October, 1995, p. 30, and Nicholas Kristof, "Tokyo Fails to Resolve Base Impasse," New York Times, 5 November 1995, p. 13.
26. Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., "Back to the Womb? Isolationism's Renewed Threat," Foreign Affairs, 74:4 (July-August 1995), pp. 2-8.
27. Lord's report is discussed by Harry Harding in "Asia Policy at the Brink," Foreign Policy, no. 96 (Fall 1994), p. 71.
28. Malcolm Chalmers and Owen Greene, "The UN Register and Asia-Pacific," Pacific Research, 8:2 (May 1995), pp. 46-49.
29. Kim Chulsu, "Economic Conflict Management and the Lessons of 1914," speech delivered at Dickinson College, 19 May 1994.
30. Paul Schroeder, The Transformation of European Politics: 1763-1848 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994), p. 803.
31. Samuel Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996), p. 227. See also Kishore Mahbubani, "The Pacific Way," Foreign Affairs 74:1 (January-February 1995), pp. 100-111.
32. Samuel Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996), p. 227. See also Kishore Mahbubani, "The Pacific Way," Foreign Affairs 74:1 (January-February 1995), pp. 100-111.