Globalization and other stories: The search for a new paradigm for international relations

International Journal

Volumn 51, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 617-637

  Cerny, Philip G ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0008683123     PISSN: 00207020     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/002070209605100402     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Roland Robertson, Glabalization: Social Theory and Global Culture (London: Sage 1992), 102.
2. Thomas Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1962).
3. Talcott Parsons, 'A functional theory of change,' in Amitai Etzioni and Eva Etzioni, eds, Social Change: Sources, Patterns and Consequences (New York: Basic Books 1994), 87.
4. Hugo Radice, 'The question of globalization: a review of Hirst and Thompson,' Conference of Socialist Economists, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, 13-14 July 1996 (see note 8).
5. Jean Comaroff and John Comaroff, Of Revelation and Revolution, I (Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1991).
6. Philip G. Cerny, 'Plurilateralism: structural differentiation and functional conflict in the post-Cold War world,' Millennium: Journal of International Studies 22 (spring 1993), 27-51.
7. See, for example, Robertson, Globalization.
8. Paul Hirst and Grahame Thompson, Globalization in Question: The International Political Economy and the Possibilities of Governance (Cambridge: Polity Press 1995), 191-2.
9. Kenneth Waltz, Theory of International Politics (Reading MA: Addison-Wesley 1979).
10. Hedley Bull, The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics (London: Macmillan 1977).
11. On embeddedness, see Mark Granovetter, 'Economic institutions as social constructions: a framework for analysis,' Acta Sodologica 35 (1992).
12. David Easton, The Political System: An Inquiry into the State of Political Science (New York: Knopf 1953).
13. Granovetter, 'Economic institutions as social constructions.'
14. Robert O. Keohane and Joseph S. Nye, Jr, Power and Independence: World Politics in Transition (Boston: Little Brown 1977), 12-19.
15. See, Helen Milner, 'The assumption of anarchy in international relations theory: a critique,' Review of International Studies 17 (January 1991), 67-85.
16. Keohane and Nye, Power and Independence.
17. Immanuel Wallerstein, The Modern World System: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World Economy in the 16th Century (New York: Academic Press 1974).
18. Robert O. Keohane, After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press 1984). Note that the term liberal (and, in this case, neoliberal) is often used in the United States to mean a capacity for limited economic intervention of a Keynesian or social-democratic type while in Europe and elsewhere it generally refers to classical free-market liberalism.
19. Hirst and Thompson, Glabalization in Question; Robert Boyer and Daniel Drache, eds, States Against Markets: the Limits of Globalization (London: Routledge 1996).
20. Hirst and Thompson, Glabalization in Question; Robert Boyer and Daniel Drache, eds, States Against Markets: the Limits of Globalization (London: Routledge 1996).
21. I am adopting here the convention, disputed by some, of distinguishing between 'multinational' corporations, which operate in several countries but which are essentially extensions of firms rooted in the national economy and socio-political structure of their 'home' countries, and 'transnational' firms, whose production and management structures, personnel, financing, strategy, and so on, genuinely cut across borders and nationalities - so that they become 'rootless' and potentially 'footloose,' to use Robert Reich's terminology in The Work of Nations: Preparing Ourselves for 21st-Century Capitalism (New York: Knopf 1991).
22. Philip G. Cerny, 'Glohalization and the changing logic of collective action,' International Organization 49 (autumn 1995), 595-625.
23. For an elaboration of this distinction, see John Zysman and Laura d'Andrea Tyson, eds, American Industry in International Competition: Government Policies and Corporate Strategics (Ithaca NY; Cornell University Press 1983); and Michael Porter, The Competitive Advantage of Nations (London; Macmillan 1990).
24. For an elaboration of this distinction, see John Zysman and Laura d'Andrea Tyson, eds, American Industry in International Competition: Government Policies and Corporate Strategics (Ithaca NY; Cornell University Press 1983); and Michael Porter, The Competitive Advantage of Nations (London; Macmillan 1990).
25. Jeffrey Hart, Rival Capitalists: International Competitiveness in the United States, Japan and Western Europe (Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press 1992).
26. Gerard Baker, 'Japan's tearaway starts break-up of the family,' Financial Times, 13-14 July 1996; 'End of a cozy tradition?' International Herald Tribune, 20 August 1996.
27. Gerard Baker, 'Japan's tearaway starts break-up of the family,' Financial Times, 13-14 July 1996; 'End of a cozy tradition?' International Herald Tribune, 20 August 1996.
28. I am grateful to Hugo Radice for this point.
29. Hirst and Thompson, Globalization in Question; Boyer and Drache, eds, States Against Markets; Louis W. Pauly and Simon Reich, 'Enduring differences in the era of globalization: national structures and multinational corporate behavior,' International Organization (forthcoming).
30. Hirst and Thompson, Globalization in Question; Boyer and Drache, eds, States Against Markets; Louis W. Pauly and Simon Reich, 'Enduring differences in the era of globalization: national structures and multinational corporate behavior,' International Organization (forthcoming).
31. Hirst and Thompson, Globalization in Question; Boyer and Drache, eds, States Against Markets; Louis W. Pauly and Simon Reich, 'Enduring differences in the era of globalization: national structures and multinational corporate behavior,' International Organization (forthcoming).
32. Reinhard Bendix, Nation-Building and Citizenship: Studies of Our Changing Social Orders (Garden City NY: Anchor Books 1969).
33. Bernard Gray, 'All the world's serious wars were civil wars last year, Financial Times, 14 June 1996.
34. Forian Znaniecki, Modern Nationalities: A Sociological Study (1952; Reprint; Westport CT: Greenwood 1973).
35. Sterling Seagrave, Lords of the Rim; The Invisible Empire of the Overseas Chinese (London: Bantum 1995).
36. Joel Kotkin, Tribes: How Race, Religion and Identity Determine Success in the New Global Economy (New York: Random House 1992).
37. Susan Strange, 'The name of the game,' in N.X. Rizopoulos, ed, Sea Changes: American Foreign Policy in a World Transformed (New York: Council on Foreign Relations 1990), 238-73.
38. See, for example, Peter Haas, ed, Knowledge, Power, and International Policy Coordination, special edition International Organization 46 (winter 1992); Diane Stone, Capturing the Political Imagination: Think-Tanks and the Policy Process (London: Frank Cass 1996); and Richard A. Higgott, 'Economic cooperation: theoretical opportunities and practical constraints,' Pacific Review 6 (spring 1993), 103-7.
39. See, for example, Peter Haas, ed, Knowledge, Power, and International Policy Coordination, special edition International Organization 46 (winter 1992); Diane Stone, Capturing the Political Imagination: Think-Tanks and the Policy Process (London: Frank Cass 1996); and Richard A. Higgott, 'Economic cooperation: theoretical opportunities and practical constraints,' Pacific Review 6 (spring 1993), 103-7.
40. See, for example, Peter Haas, ed, Knowledge, Power, and International Policy Coordination, special edition International Organization 46 (winter 1992); Diane Stone, Capturing the Political Imagination: Think-Tanks and the Policy Process (London: Frank Cass 1996); and Richard A. Higgott, 'Economic cooperation: theoretical opportunities and practical constraints,' Pacific Review 6 (spring 1993), 103-7.
41. Stephen Gill, American Hegemony and the Trilateral Commission (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1990); Robert W. Cox, 'Structural issues of global governance: implications for Europe,' in Stephen Gill, ed, Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1993); and Kees van der Pijl: 'Transnational historical materialism: an outline' (unpublished manuscript, Research Center for International Political Economy, University of Amsterdam 1995); 'The second glorious revolution: globalizing elites and historical change,' in Björne Heene, ed, International Political Economy: Understanding Global Disorder (Halifax NS: Fernwood 1995), 100-28; 'The cadre class and public multilateralism,' in Y. Sakamoto, ed, Global Transformation: Challenges to the State System (Tokyo: United Nations University Press 1994), 200-27.
42. Stephen Gill, American Hegemony and the Trilateral Commission (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1990); Robert W. Cox, 'Structural issues of global governance: implications for Europe,' in Stephen Gill, ed, Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1993); and Kees van der Pijl: 'Transnational historical materialism: an outline' (unpublished manuscript, Research Center for International Political Economy, University of Amsterdam 1995); 'The second glorious revolution: globalizing elites and historical change,' in Björne Heene, ed, International Political Economy: Understanding Global Disorder (Halifax NS: Fernwood 1995), 100-28; 'The cadre class and public multilateralism,' in Y. Sakamoto, ed, Global Transformation: Challenges to the State System (Tokyo: United Nations University Press 1994), 200-27.
43. Stephen Gill, American Hegemony and the Trilateral Commission (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1990); Robert W. Cox, 'Structural issues of global governance: implications for Europe,' in Stephen Gill, ed, Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1993); and Kees van der Pijl: 'Transnational historical materialism: an outline' (unpublished manuscript, Research Center for International Political Economy, University of Amsterdam 1995); 'The second glorious revolution: globalizing elites and historical change,' in Björne Heene, ed, International Political Economy: Understanding Global Disorder (Halifax NS: Fernwood 1995), 100-28; 'The cadre class and public multilateralism,' in Y. Sakamoto, ed, Global Transformation: Challenges to the State System (Tokyo: United Nations University Press 1994), 200-27.
44. Stephen Gill, American Hegemony and the Trilateral Commission (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1990); Robert W. Cox, 'Structural issues of global governance: implications for Europe,' in Stephen Gill, ed, Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1993); and Kees van der Pijl: 'Transnational historical materialism: an outline' (unpublished manuscript, Research Center for International Political Economy, University of Amsterdam 1995); 'The second glorious revolution: globalizing elites and historical change,' in Björne Heene, ed, International Political Economy: Understanding Global Disorder (Halifax NS: Fernwood 1995), 100-28; 'The cadre class and public multilateralism,' in Y. Sakamoto, ed, Global Transformation: Challenges to the State System (Tokyo: United Nations University Press 1994), 200-27.
45. Stephen Gill, American Hegemony and the Trilateral Commission (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1990); Robert W. Cox, 'Structural issues of global governance: implications for Europe,' in Stephen Gill, ed, Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1993); and Kees van der Pijl: 'Transnational historical materialism: an outline' (unpublished manuscript, Research Center for International Political Economy, University of Amsterdam 1995); 'The second glorious revolution: globalizing elites and historical change,' in Björne Heene, ed, International Political Economy: Understanding Global Disorder (Halifax NS: Fernwood 1995), 100-28; 'The cadre class and public multilateralism,' in Y. Sakamoto, ed, Global Transformation: Challenges to the State System (Tokyo: United Nations University Press 1994), 200-27.
46. Radice, 'The question of globalization,'
47. Khozem Merchant, 'World "heads of grotesque inequalities,"' Financial Times, 16 July 1996.
48. Cited in Barbara Crossette, 'UN finds separate worlds of rich and poor widening,' International Herald Tribune, 16 July 1996. See also James Gustave Speth, 'Two worlds in counterflow, or 358=2.3 billion and counting,' ibid, 23 August 1996.
49. Cited in Barbara Crossette, 'UN finds separate worlds of rich and poor widening,' International Herald Tribune, 16 July 1996. See also James Gustave Speth, 'Two worlds in counterflow, or 358=2.3 billion and counting,' ibid, 23 August 1996.
50. Thomas L. Friedman, 'Don't leave globalization's losers out of mind,' New York Times, 18 July 1996.
51. Robert D. Kaplan, 'The corning anarchy,' Atlantic Monthly, February 1994, 44-76.
52. Philip G. Cerny, The Changing Architecture of Politics: Structure, Agency and the Future of the State (London: Sage 1990); 'The limits of deregulation: transnational interpenetration and policy change,' European Journal of Political Research 19 (March/April 1991), 173-96.
53. Philip G. Cerny, The Changing Architecture of Politics: Structure, Agency and the Future of the State (London: Sage 1990); 'The limits of deregulation: transnational interpenetration and policy change,' European Journal of Political Research 19 (March/April 1991), 173-96.
54. A quango, or quasi-autonomous non-governmental organization, is an authoritative body licensed by the state to cany out public regulatory functions but made up of appointed representatives of private sector interests. It is probably best considered to be a variant of state corporatism.
55. Again, in the ambiguous American meaning of the word 'liberalism'; John Gerard Ruggie, 'International regimes, transactions, and change: embedded liberalism in the postwar economic order,' in Stephen Krasner, ed, International Regimes (Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press 1983), 195-231.
56. James O'Connor, The Fiscal Crisis of the State (New York: St Martin's 1973).
57. Cerny, The Changing Architecture of Politics, chap 8.
58. See, for example, Ethan Barnaby Kapstein, Governing the Global Economy: International Finance and the State (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press 1994); Eric N. Helleiner, 'Post-globalization: is the financial liberalization trend likely to be reversed?,' in Boyer and Drache, eds, States Against Markets, 193-210; .
59. See, for example, Ethan Barnaby Kapstein, Governing the Global Economy: International Finance and the State (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press 1994); Eric N. Helleiner, 'Post-globalization: is the financial liberalization trend likely to be reversed?,' in Boyer and Drache, eds, States Against Markets, 193-210; .
60. Philip G. Cerny, 'International finance and the erosion of state policy capacity,' in Philip Gummett, ed, Globalization and Public Polity (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar 1996), 83-104.
61. Cerny, The Changing Architecture of Politics, 230.
62. John Stopford and Susan Strange, Rival States, Rival Firms: Competition for World Market Shares (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1991).
63. Max Singer and Aaron Wildavsky, The Real World Order: Zones of Peace/Zones of Turmoil (Chatham NJ: Chatham House 1993); Alain Minc, Le nouveau Moyen Âge (Paris: Gallimard 1993).
64. Max Singer and Aaron Wildavsky, The Real World Order: Zones of Peace/Zones of Turmoil (Chatham NJ: Chatham House 1993); Alain Minc, Le nouveau Moyen Âge (Paris: Gallimard 1993).