Ecological considerations for woody plant management

Rangelands

Volumn 21, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 12-15

  Fuhlendorf, Samuel D ^a  

^a OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0008117496     PISSN: 01900528     EISSN: None     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. Archer, S. 1994. Woody plant encroachment into Southwestern grasslands and savannas: rates, patterns, and proximate causes. In: Varva, M., Laycock, W.A. and Pieper, R.D. (eds.) Ecological Implications of Livestock Herbivory in the West. pp. 13-68. Soc. for Range Manage., Denver Colo, USA.
2. 2? Climatic Change 29: 91-99.
3. Brown, J.R. and S. Archer, 1987. Woody plant seed dispersal and gap formation in a North American subtropical savanna woodland: the role of domestic herbivores. Vegetation 73:73-80.
4. Burkhardt, J.W. 1996. Herbivory in the Intermountain West: An overview of evolutionary history, historic cultural impacts and lessons from the past. Idaho Forest, Wiidl. and Range Exp. Sta. Moscow, Ida. Station Bull. 58. pp. 34.
5. Fuhlendorf, S.D. and F.E. Smeins 1997. Long-term vegetation dynamics mediated by herbivores, weather and fire in a Juniperus-Quercus savanna. J. of Veg. Sci. 8:819-828.
6. Fuhlendorf, S.D., F.E. Smeins, and W.E. Grant 1996. Simulation of a fire-sensitive ecological threshold: a case study of Ashe juniper on the Edwards Plateau of Texas, USA. Ecol. Model. 90: 245-255.
7. Fuhlendorf, S.D., F.E. Smeins, and C.A. Taylor, 1997. Browsing and tree size influences on Ashe juniper understory. J. Range Manage. 50:507-512.
8. Nielson, R.P. 1986. High resolution climatic analysis and southwest biogeography. Sci. 232:27-34.
9. O'Connor, T.G. 1995. Acacia Karroo invasion of grassland: Environmental and biotic effects influencing seedling emergence and establishment. Oecologia 103:214-223.
10. 2. Ecol. Appl. 3: 644-653.
11. 2, soil water and shrub/grass ratios on rangelands. J. of Range Manage. 50: 278-284.
12. Scholes, R.J. and S.R. Archer. 1997. Tree-grass interactions in savannas. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 28: 517-544.
13. Schultz, A.M., J.L. Launchbaugh, and H.H. Biswell. 1955. Relationship between grass density and brush seedling survival. Ecol. 36: 226-238.
14. Schupp, E.W. 1993. Quantity, quality and the effectiveness of seed dispersal by animals. Vegetation 107/108: 15-29.
15. Smeins, F.E., S.D. Fuhlendorf, and C.A Taylor. 1997. Environmental and land use change: A long-term perspective. in: Taylor, C.A. (ed.) Proceedings of Juniper Symposium, pp. 1.3-1.21. Texas Agr. Exp. Sta., Tech. Rep. 97-1, College Station, Tex., USA.
16. Walker, B.H., D. Ludwig, C. Holling, R.M. Peterman. 1981. Stability of semi-arid savanna grazing systems. J. Ecol. 69:473-498.