Interpretation of faces: A cross-cultural study of a prediction from Fridlund's theory

Cognition and Emotion

Volumn 13, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 93-104

  Yik, Michelle S M ^a   Russell, James A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0008002362     PISSN: 02699931     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/026999399379384     Document Type: Article

References (21)

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2. Buzby, D.E. (1924). The interpretation of facial expression. American Journal of Psychology, 35, 602-604.
3. Carroll, J.M., & Russell, J.A. (1996). Do facial expressions signal specific emotions? Judging emotion from the face in context. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 205-218.
4. Darwin, C. (1965). The expression of the emotions in man and animals. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. (Original work published 1872)
5. Ekman, P. (1994a). All emotions are basic. In P. Ekman & R.J. Davidson (Eds.), The nature of emotion: The fundamental questions (pp. 15-19). New York: Oxford University Press.
6. Ekman, P. (1994b). Strong evidence for universals in facial expressions: A reply to Russell's mistaken critique. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 268-287.
7. Ekman, P., & Friesen, W.V. (1976). Pictures of facial affect. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
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10. Fernandez-Dols, J.M., & Ruiz-Belda, M.A. (1997). Spontaneous facial behavior during intense emotional episodes: Artistic truth and optical truth. In J.A. Russell & J.M. Fernandez-Dols (Eds.), The psychology of facial expression (pp. 255-274). New York: Cambridge University Press.
11. Fridlund, A.J. (1991). Sociality of solitary smiling: Potentiation by an implicit audience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 229-240.
12. Fridlund, A.J. (1994). Human facial expression: An evolutionary view. San Diego: Academic Press.
13. Frijda, N.H., & Tcherkassof, A. (1997). Facial expressions as modes of action readiness. In J.A. Russell & J.M. Fernandez-Dols (Eds.), The psychology of facial expression (pp. 78-102). New York: Cambridge University Press.
14. Jones, S.S., & Raag, T. (1989). Smile production in older infants: The importance of a social recipient for the facial signal. Child Development, 60, 811-818.
15. Kraut, R.E., & Johnston, R.E. (1979). Social and emotional messages of smiling: An ethological approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 27, 1539-1553.
16. Matsumoto, D., & Ekman, P. (1988). Japanese and Caucasian facial expressions of emotions (JACFEE). Unpublished slide set and brochure, San Francisco State University, Department of Psychology.
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18. Russell, J.A. (1995). Facial expressions of emotion: What lies beyond minimal universality? Psychological Bulletin, 118, 379-391.
19. Russell, J.A. (1997). Reading emotions from and into faces: Resurrecting a dimensional-contextual perspective. In J.A. Russell & J.M. Fernandez-Dols (Eds.), The psychology of facial expression (pp. 295-320). New York: Cambridge University Press.
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