메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 176-189

Comprehensive pain management in outpatient arthroscopic knee surgery

Author keywords

Ambulatory; Analgesia; Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction; Outpatient; Pain

Indexed keywords


EID: 0007952340     PISSN: 10628592     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00132585-199807000-00004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0027200753 scopus 로고
    • Arthroscopy of the knee. Ten-day pain profiles and corticosteroids
    • Highgenboten CL, Jackson AW, Meske NB. Arthroscopy of the knee. Ten-day pain profiles and corticosteroids. Am J Sports Med 1993;21:503-506.
    • (1993) Am J Sports Med , vol.21 , pp. 503-506
    • Highgenboten, C.L.1    Jackson, A.W.2    Meske, N.B.3
  • 2
    • 0029039124 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of outpatient and inpatient anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery
    • Kao JT, Giangarra CE, Singer G, et al. A comparison of outpatient and inpatient anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery. Arthroscopy 1995;11:151-156.
    • (1995) Arthroscopy , vol.11 , pp. 151-156
    • Kao, J.T.1    Giangarra, C.E.2    Singer, G.3
  • 3
    • 0028295698 scopus 로고
    • Early and intensive physiotherapy accelerates recovery postarthroscopic meniscectomy: Results of a randomized controlled study
    • Moffet H, Richards CL, Malouin F, et al. Early and intensive physiotherapy accelerates recovery postarthroscopic meniscectomy: results of a randomized controlled study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994;75:415-426.
    • (1994) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.75 , pp. 415-426
    • Moffet, H.1    Richards, C.L.2    Malouin, F.3
  • 4
    • 0023181632 scopus 로고
    • Effects of immobilization on joints
    • Akeson WH, Amiel D, Abel MF, et al. Effects of immobilization on joints. Clin Orthop 1987;219:28-37.
    • (1987) Clin Orthop , vol.219 , pp. 28-37
    • Akeson, W.H.1    Amiel, D.2    Abel, M.F.3
  • 5
    • 0015374570 scopus 로고
    • The intra-articular effects of immobilization of the human knee
    • Enneking WF, Horowitz M. The intra-articular effects of immobilization of the human knee. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1972;54:973-985.
    • (1972) J Bone Joint Surg (Am) , vol.54 , pp. 973-985
    • Enneking, W.F.1    Horowitz, M.2
  • 6
    • 0031761915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscious neurosensory mapping of the internal structures of the human knee joint without intraarticular anesthesia
    • in press
    • Dye SF. Conscious neurosensory mapping of the internal structures of the human knee joint without intraarticular anesthesia. Am J Sports Med 1998 (in press).
    • (1998) Am J Sports Med
    • Dye, S.F.1
  • 7
    • 0025880881 scopus 로고
    • Effects of local anesthesia on recovery after outpatient arthroscopy
    • Smith I, Hemelrijck JV, White PF, Shively R. Effects of local anesthesia on recovery after outpatient arthroscopy. Anesth Analg 1991;73:536-539.
    • (1991) Anesth Analg , vol.73 , pp. 536-539
    • Smith, I.1    Hemelrijck, J.V.2    White, P.F.3    Shively, R.4
  • 8
    • 0026655916 scopus 로고
    • Intra-articular bupivacaine plus adrenaline for arthroscopic surgery of the knee
    • Gym JP, Olsen KS, Appelquist E, et al. Intra-articular bupivacaine plus adrenaline for arthroscopic surgery of the knee. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1992;36:643-646.
    • (1992) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.36 , pp. 643-646
    • Gym, J.P.1    Olsen, K.S.2    Appelquist, E.3
  • 9
    • 0009684558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of pain following after cruciate ligament repair using differential local anesthetic infiltration
    • Curry CS, Brown DB, Ruterbories LM, et al. Localization of pain following after cruciate ligament repair using differential local anesthetic infiltration. Anesth Analg 1996;82:S81.
    • (1996) Anesth Analg , vol.82
    • Curry, C.S.1    Brown, D.B.2    Ruterbories, L.M.3
  • 10
    • 0027456501 scopus 로고
    • Pain relief after arthroscopic surgery of the knee: A prospective, randomized, and blinded assessment of bupivacaine and bupivacaine with adrenaline
    • Osborne D, Keene G. Pain relief after arthroscopic surgery of the knee: a prospective, randomized, and blinded assessment of bupivacaine and bupivacaine with adrenaline. Arthroscopy 1993;9(2):177-180.
    • (1993) Arthroscopy , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-180
    • Osborne, D.1    Keene, G.2
  • 11
    • 0026537460 scopus 로고
    • Serum bupivacaine concentrations after intra-articular injection for pain relief after knee arthroscopy
    • Solanki DR, Enneking FK, Ivey FM, et al. Serum bupivacaine concentrations after intra-articular injection for pain relief after knee arthroscopy. Arthroscopy 1992;(I):44-17.
    • (1992) Arthroscopy , vol.1 , pp. 44-117
    • Solanki, D.R.1    Enneking, F.K.2    Ivey, F.M.3
  • 12
    • 0023694873 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics of bupivacaine when injected intra-articularly after knee arthroscopy
    • Katz JA, Kaeding CS, Hill JR, Henthorn TK. The pharmacokinetics of bupivacaine when injected intra-articularly after knee arthroscopy. Anesth Analg 1988;67:872-875.
    • (1988) Anesth Analg , vol.67 , pp. 872-875
    • Katz, J.A.1    Kaeding, C.S.2    Hill, J.R.3    Henthorn, T.K.4
  • 13
    • 0025273713 scopus 로고
    • Bupivacaine use after knee arthroscopy: Pharmacokinetics and pain control study
    • Kaeding CC, Hill JA, Katz J, Benson L. Bupivacaine use after knee arthroscopy: pharmacokinetics and pain control study. Arthroscopy 1990;6(1):33-39.
    • (1990) Arthroscopy , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-39
    • Kaeding, C.C.1    Hill, J.A.2    Katz, J.3    Benson, L.4
  • 14
    • 0025953982 scopus 로고
    • Analgesic effect of intra-articular morphine after arthroscopic knee surgery
    • Stein C, Comisel K, Haimerl E, et al. Analgesic effect of intra-articular morphine after arthroscopic knee surgery. N Engl J Med 1991;325(16):1123-1126.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , Issue.16 , pp. 1123-1126
    • Stein, C.1    Comisel, K.2    Haimerl, E.3
  • 15
    • 0030919079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain relief from intra-articular morphine after knee surgery: A qualitative systematic review
    • Kalso E, Tramèr MR, Carroll D, et al. Pain relief from intra-articular morphine after knee surgery: a qualitative systematic review. Pain 1997;71:127-134.
    • (1997) Pain , vol.71 , pp. 127-134
    • Kalso, E.1    Tramèr, M.R.2    Carroll, D.3
  • 16
    • 0026734996 scopus 로고
    • Analgesic effect of intraarticular bupivacaine or morphine after arthroscopic knee surgery: A randomized, prospective, double-blind study
    • Heard SO, Edwards WT, Ferrari D, et al. Analgesic effect of intraarticular bupivacaine or morphine after arthroscopic knee surgery: a randomized, prospective, double-blind study. Anesth Analg 1992;74:822-826.
    • (1992) Anesth Analg , vol.74 , pp. 822-826
    • Heard, S.O.1    Edwards, W.T.2    Ferrari, D.3
  • 17
    • 0029036341 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of intraarticular morphine and bupivacaine for pain control after outpatient knee arthroscopy: A prospective, randomized, double-blinded study
    • Jaureguito JW, Wilcox JF, Cohn SJ, et al. A comparison of intraarticular morphine and bupivacaine for pain control after outpatient knee arthroscopy: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded study. Am J Sports Med 1995;23:350-353.
    • (1995) Am J Sports Med , vol.23 , pp. 350-353
    • Jaureguito, J.W.1    Wilcox, J.F.2    Cohn, S.J.3
  • 18
    • 0026716858 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of postoperative analgesic effects of intra-articular bupivacaine and morphine following arthroscopic knee surgery
    • Raja SN, Dickstein RE, Johnson CA. Comparison of postoperative analgesic effects of intra-articular bupivacaine and morphine following arthroscopic knee surgery. Anesthesiology 1992;77:1143-1147.
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.77 , pp. 1143-1147
    • Raja, S.N.1    Dickstein, R.E.2    Johnson, C.A.3
  • 19
    • 0028011798 scopus 로고
    • Analgesic effect of intraarticular morphine, bupivacaine, and morphine/bupivacaine after arthroscopic knee surgery
    • Boden BP, Fassler S, Cooper S, et al. Analgesic effect of intraarticular morphine, bupivacaine, and morphine/bupivacaine after arthroscopic knee surgery. Arthroscopy 1994;10(1):104-107.
    • (1994) Arthroscopy , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-107
    • Boden, B.P.1    Fassler, S.2    Cooper, S.3
  • 20
    • 0028006088 scopus 로고
    • Intra-articular morphine and bupivacaine analgesia after arthroscopic knee surgery
    • Haynes TK, Appadurai IR, Power I, et al. Intra-articular morphine and bupivacaine analgesia after arthroscopic knee surgery. Anaesthesia 1994;49:54-56.
    • (1994) Anaesthesia , vol.49 , pp. 54-56
    • Haynes, T.K.1    Appadurai, I.R.2    Power, I.3
  • 21
    • 0028365194 scopus 로고
    • Intraarticular morphine for pain relief after knee arthroscopy performed under regional anaesthesia
    • Niemi L, Pitkänen M, Tuominen M, et al. Intraarticular morphine for pain relief after knee arthroscopy performed under regional anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1994;38:402-405.
    • (1994) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.38 , pp. 402-405
    • Niemi, L.1    Pitkänen, M.2    Tuominen, M.3
  • 22
    • 0028965998 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intraarticular injection of morphine and bupivacaine on postarthroscopic pain control
    • Ruwe PA, Klein I, Shields CL. The effect of intraarticular injection of morphine and bupivacaine on postarthroscopic pain control. Am J Sports Med 1995;23:59-64.
    • (1995) Am J Sports Med , vol.23 , pp. 59-64
    • Ruwe, P.A.1    Klein, I.2    Shields, C.L.3
  • 23
    • 0029195910 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative analgesic effects of intra-articular bupivacaine and morphine after arthroscopic cruciate ligament surgery
    • Karlsson J, Rydgren B, Eriksson B, et al. Postoperative analgesic effects of intra-articular bupivacaine and morphine after arthroscopic cruciate ligament surgery. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 1995;3(1):55-59.
    • (1995) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-59
    • Karlsson, J.1    Rydgren, B.2    Eriksson, B.3
  • 24
    • 0031009854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral morphine analgesia
    • Stein C, Yassouridis A. Peripheral morphine analgesia. Pain 1997;71:119-121.
    • (1997) Pain , vol.71 , pp. 119-121
    • Stein, C.1    Yassouridis, A.2
  • 25
    • 0026794279 scopus 로고
    • Intra-articular morphine for pain relief after knee arthroscopy
    • Joshi GP, McCarroll SM, Cooney CM, et al. Intra-articular morphine for pain relief after knee arthroscopy. J Bone J Surg (Br) 1992;74:749-751.
    • (1992) J Bone J Surg (Br) , vol.74 , pp. 749-751
    • Joshi, G.P.1    McCarroll, S.M.2    Cooney, C.M.3
  • 26
    • 0029041285 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative analgesia for outpatient arthroscopic knee surgery with intraarticular bupivacaine and ketorolac
    • Reuben SS, Connelly NR. Postoperative analgesia for outpatient arthroscopic knee surgery with intraarticular bupivacaine and ketorolac. Anesth Analg 1995;80:1154-1157.
    • (1995) Anesth Analg , vol.80 , pp. 1154-1157
    • Reuben, S.S.1    Connelly, N.R.2
  • 27
    • 0029975487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral analgesic effect of intraarticular clonidine
    • Gentili M, Juhel A, Bonnet F. Peripheral analgesic effect of intraarticular clonidine. Pain 1996;64:593-596.
    • (1996) Pain , vol.64 , pp. 593-596
    • Gentili, M.1    Juhel, A.2    Bonnet, F.3
  • 28
    • 0031039817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesia following arthroscopy - A comparison of intra-articular morphine, pethidine and fentanyl
    • Soderlund A, Westman L, Ersmark H, et al. Analgesia following arthroscopy - a comparison of intra-articular morphine, pethidine and fentanyl. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1997;41:6-11.
    • (1997) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.41 , pp. 6-11
    • Soderlund, A.1    Westman, L.2    Ersmark, H.3
  • 29
    • 0025816709 scopus 로고
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Rationale for use in severe postoperative pain
    • Dahl JB, Kehlet H. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: rationale for use in severe postoperative pain. Br J Anesth 1991;66:703-712.
    • (1991) Br J Anesth , vol.66 , pp. 703-712
    • Dahl, J.B.1    Kehlet, H.2
  • 30
    • 0027514150 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of Na-naproxen after diagnostic and therapeutic arthroscopy of the knee joint
    • Pedersen P, Nielsen KD, Jensen PE. The efficacy of Na-naproxen after diagnostic and therapeutic arthroscopy of the knee joint. Arthroscopy 1993;9(2):170-173.
    • (1993) Arthroscopy , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-173
    • Pedersen, P.1    Nielsen, K.D.2    Jensen, P.E.3
  • 31
    • 0027172059 scopus 로고
    • The clinical effect of naproxen sodium after arthroscopy of the knee: A randomized, double-blind, prospective study
    • Rasmussen S, Thomsen S, Madsen SN, et al. The clinical effect of naproxen sodium after arthroscopy of the knee: a randomized, double-blind, prospective study. Arthroscopy 1993;9(4):375-380.
    • (1993) Arthroscopy , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 375-380
    • Rasmussen, S.1    Thomsen, S.2    Madsen, S.N.3
  • 32
    • 0023896003 scopus 로고
    • Analgesic efficacy of piroxicam in the treatment of postoperative pain
    • Sunshine A, Roure C, Colon A, Olson N, et al. Analgesic efficacy of piroxicam in the treatment of postoperative pain. Am Med J 1988;84:16-22.
    • (1988) Am Med J , vol.84 , pp. 16-22
    • Sunshine, A.1    Roure, C.2    Colon, A.3    Olson, N.4
  • 33
    • 0026521708 scopus 로고
    • Analgesic efficacy of bromfenac, ibuprofen, and aspirin in postoperative oral surgery
    • Forbes JA, Beaver WT, Jones KF, Edquist IA, et al. Analgesic efficacy of bromfenac, ibuprofen, and aspirin in postoperative oral surgery. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1992;52:343-352.
    • (1992) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.52 , pp. 343-352
    • Forbes, J.A.1    Beaver, W.T.2    Jones, K.F.3    Edquist, I.A.4
  • 34
    • 0027753938 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ketorolac and opioid analgesics in postoperative ACL reconstruction outpatient pain control
    • McGuire DA, Sanders K, Hendricks SD. Comparison of ketorolac and opioid analgesics in postoperative ACL reconstruction outpatient pain control. Arthroscopy 1993;9(6):653-661.
    • (1993) Arthroscopy , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 653-661
    • McGuire, D.A.1    Sanders, K.2    Hendricks, S.D.3
  • 35
    • 0029068227 scopus 로고
    • Influence of timing on the analgesic effect of intravenous ketorolac after orthopedic surgery
    • Fletcher D, Zetlaoui P, Monin S, Bombart M, Samii K. Influence of timing on the analgesic effect of intravenous ketorolac after orthopedic surgery. Pain 1995;61:291-297.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.61 , pp. 291-297
    • Fletcher, D.1    Zetlaoui, P.2    Monin, S.3    Bombart, M.4    Samii, K.5
  • 36
    • 0027672448 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effectiveness of NSAIDs in the prevention of postoperative pain. Comparison between pre- and postoperative administration of sodium naproxen in orthopedic surgery
    • Coli A, Lari S, Vigano E, Perin S, Lari F. Evaluation of the effectiveness of NSAIDs in the prevention of postoperative pain. Comparison between pre- and postoperative administration of sodium naproxen in orthopedic surgery. Minerva Anestesiol 1993;59:531-535.
    • (1993) Minerva Anestesiol , vol.59 , pp. 531-535
    • Coli, A.1    Lari, S.2    Vigano, E.3    Perin, S.4    Lari, F.5
  • 37
    • 0028954257 scopus 로고
    • Analgesia following day-case knee arthroscopy - The effect of piroxicam with or without bupivacaine infiltration
    • Morrow BC, Milligan KR, Murthy BVS. Analgesia following day-case knee arthroscopy - the effect of piroxicam with or without bupivacaine infiltration. Anaesthesia 1995;50:461-463.
    • (1995) Anaesthesia , vol.50 , pp. 461-463
    • Morrow, B.C.1    Milligan, K.R.2    Murthy, B.V.S.3
  • 38
    • 0029823647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine consumption in patients receiving rectal paracetamol and diclofenac alone and in combination
    • Montgomery JE, Sutherland CJ, Kestin IG, Sneyd JR. Morphine consumption in patients receiving rectal paracetamol and diclofenac alone and in combination. Br J Anaesth 1996;77(4):445-447.
    • (1996) Br J Anaesth , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-447
    • Montgomery, J.E.1    Sutherland, C.J.2    Kestin, I.G.3    Sneyd, J.R.4
  • 39
    • 0031132499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative analgesia with I.V. propacetamol and ketoprofen combination after disc surgery
    • Fletcher D, Negre I, Barbin C, et al. Postoperative analgesia with I.V. propacetamol and ketoprofen combination after disc surgery. Can J Anaesth 1997;44(5 Pt 1):479-485.
    • (1997) Can J Anaesth , vol.44 , Issue.5 PART 1 , pp. 479-485
    • Fletcher, D.1    Negre, I.2    Barbin, C.3
  • 40
    • 0024439069 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids and anterior cruciate ligament repair
    • Vargas JH, Ross DG. Corticosteroids and anterior cruciate ligament repair. Am J Sports Med 1989;17:532-534.
    • (1989) Am J Sports Med , vol.17 , pp. 532-534
    • Vargas, J.H.1    Ross, D.G.2
  • 41
    • 0030848856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of bupivacaine administered via femoral nerve catheter for pain control after anterior cruciate ligament repair
    • Tetzlaff JE, Andrish J, O Hara J, et al. Effectiveness of bupivacaine administered via femoral nerve catheter for pain control after anterior cruciate ligament repair. J Clin Anesth 1997;9(7):542-545.
    • (1997) J Clin Anesth , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 542-545
    • Tetzlaff, J.E.1    Andrish, J.2    O Hara, J.3
  • 42
    • 0027403402 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of patient-controlled analgesia and continuous lumbar plexus block after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • Matheny JM, Hanks GA, Rung GW, et al. A comparison of patient-controlled analgesia and continuous lumbar plexus block after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy 1993;9(1): 87-90.
    • (1993) Arthroscopy , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-90
    • Matheny, J.M.1    Hanks, G.A.2    Rung, G.W.3
  • 43
    • 3643086014 scopus 로고
    • 3 in 1 femoral nerve block following ACL reconstruction allows predictably earlier discharge and significant cost savings
    • Flanagan JFK, Edkin B, Spindler K. 3 in 1 femoral nerve block following ACL reconstruction allows predictably earlier discharge and significant cost savings (abstract). Anesthesiology 1994;81(3A):A950.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.81 , Issue.3 A
    • Flanagan, J.F.K.1    Edkin, B.2    Spindler, K.3
  • 44
    • 0027462541 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial impact of epidural anesthesia on recovery after outpatient arthroscopy
    • Parnass SM, McCarthy RJ, Bach BR, et al. Beneficial impact of epidural anesthesia on recovery after outpatient arthroscopy. Arthroscopy 1993;9(1):91-95.
    • (1993) Arthroscopy , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-95
    • Parnass, S.M.1    McCarthy, R.J.2    Bach, B.R.3
  • 45
    • 0024349548 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cold therapy in the postoperative management of pain in patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • Cohn BT, Draeger RI, Jackson DW. The effects of cold therapy in the postoperative management of pain in patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 1989;17:344-349.
    • (1989) Am J Sports Med , vol.17 , pp. 344-349
    • Cohn, B.T.1    Draeger, R.I.2    Jackson, D.W.3
  • 46
    • 0028129357 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cold therapy on pain, swelling, and range of motion after anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery
    • Daniel DM, Stone ML, Arendt DL. The effect of cold therapy on pain, swelling, and range of motion after anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery. Arthroscopy 1994;10(5):530-533.
    • (1994) Arthroscopy , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 530-533
    • Daniel, D.M.1    Stone, M.L.2    Arendt, D.L.3
  • 47
    • 0023144084 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous hyperalgesia: Contributions of the peripheral and central nervous systems to the increase in pain sensitivity after injury
    • Coderre TJ, Melzack R. Cutaneous hyperalgesia: contributions of the peripheral and central nervous systems to the increase in pain sensitivity after injury. Brain Res 1987;404:95-106.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.404 , pp. 95-106
    • Coderre, T.J.1    Melzack, R.2
  • 49
    • 0021014399 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a central component of postinjury pain hypersensitivity
    • Woolf CJ. Evidence for a central component of postinjury pain hypersensitivity. Nature 1983;308:686-688.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.308 , pp. 686-688
    • Woolf, C.J.1
  • 50
    • 0024027223 scopus 로고
    • The prevention of postoperative pain
    • Wall PD. The prevention of postoperative pain. Pain 1988; 33:289-290.
    • (1988) Pain , vol.33 , pp. 289-290
    • Wall, P.D.1
  • 51
    • 0029867474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preemptive analgesia: Why its effect is not always obvious
    • Kissin I. Preemptive analgesia: why its effect is not always obvious. Anesthesiology 1996;84:1015-1019.
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.84 , pp. 1015-1019
    • Kissin, I.1
  • 52
    • 0031973569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prolonged nerve block on inflammatory hyperalgesia in rats
    • Kisson I, Lee S, Edwin B. Effect of prolonged nerve block on inflammatory hyperalgesia in rats. Anesthesiology 1998;88:224-232.
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.88 , pp. 224-232
    • Kisson, I.1    Lee, S.2    Edwin, B.3
  • 53
    • 0024410432 scopus 로고
    • Surgical stress: The role of pain and analgesia
    • Kehlet H. Surgical stress: the role of pain and analgesia. Br J Anaesth 1989;63:189-195.
    • (1989) Br J Anaesth , vol.63 , pp. 189-195
    • Kehlet, H.1
  • 54
    • 0030989613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of pain after arthroscopically assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • Brown DW, Curry CS, Ruterbories LM, et al. Evaluation of pain after arthroscopically assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 1997;25(2):182-186.
    • (1997) Am J Sports Med , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-186
    • Brown, D.W.1    Curry, C.S.2    Ruterbories, L.M.3
  • 55
    • 0024574390 scopus 로고
    • Epidural morphine after anterior cruciate ligament repair: A comparison with patient-controlled intravenous morphine
    • Loper KA, Ready LB. Epidural morphine after anterior cruciate ligament repair: a comparison with patient-controlled intravenous morphine. Anesth Analg 1989;68:350-352.
    • (1989) Anesth Analg , vol.68 , pp. 350-352
    • Loper, K.A.1    Ready, L.B.2
  • 56
    • 0031936916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraarticular morphine in the multimodal analgesic management of postoperative pain after ambulatory anterior cruciate ligament repair
    • Reuben SS, Steinberg RB, Cohen MA, et al. Intraarticular morphine in the multimodal analgesic management of postoperative pain after ambulatory anterior cruciate ligament repair. Anesth Analg 1998;86:374-378.
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.86 , pp. 374-378
    • Reuben, S.S.1    Steinberg, R.B.2    Cohen, M.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.