Sino-Indian rapprochement and the Sino-Pakistan entente

Political Science Quarterly

Volumn 111, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 323-346

  Garver, John W ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0007907980     PISSN: 00323195     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2152324     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Works on the Sino-Pakistan relation include: Anwar Hussain Syed, China and Pakistan: Diplomacy of an Entente Cordiale (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1974); J. P. Jain, China, Pakistan, and Bangladesh (New Delhi: Radiant 1974); Yaacov Vertzberger, The Enduring Entente: Sino-Pakistani Relations, 1960-1980 (New York: Praeger, 1982).
2. Works on the Sino-Pakistan relation include: Anwar Hussain Syed, China and Pakistan: Diplomacy of an Entente Cordiale (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1974); J. P. Jain, China, Pakistan, and Bangladesh (New Delhi: Radiant 1974); Yaacov Vertzberger, The Enduring Entente: Sino-Pakistani Relations, 1960-1980 (New York: Praeger, 1982).
3. Works on the Sino-Pakistan relation include: Anwar Hussain Syed, China and Pakistan: Diplomacy of an Entente Cordiale (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1974); J. P. Jain, China, Pakistan, and Bangladesh (New Delhi: Radiant 1974); Yaacov Vertzberger, The Enduring Entente: Sino-Pakistani Relations, 1960-1980 (New York: Praeger, 1982).
4. Regarding the 1987 adjustments in Indian Chinese policy, see Far Eastern Economic Review (hereafter FEER), 9 April 1987, 39-40; 7 May 1987, 33-34. Also see Sujit Dutta, "Sino-Indian Relations: Some Issues," Strategic Analysis (New Delhi) 11 (February 1988):1239-1264; Wang Hongwei, "Chenggong de er fu you chengguo de fangwen," ("A successful visit with plenty of results"), Nanya yanjiu (South Asian Research) (Beijing) 2 (1989): 78-80. I conducted discussions with Indian diplomats in Beijing in April-May 1990.
5. Regarding the 1987 adjustments in Indian Chinese policy, see Far Eastern Economic Review (hereafter FEER), 9 April 1987, 39-40; 7 May 1987, 33-34. Also see Sujit Dutta, "Sino-Indian Relations: Some Issues," Strategic Analysis (New Delhi) 11 (February 1988):1239-1264; Wang Hongwei, "Chenggong de er fu you chengguo de fangwen," ("A successful visit with plenty of results"), Nanya yanjiu (South Asian Research) (Beijing) 2 (1989): 78-80. I conducted discussions with Indian diplomats in Beijing in April-May 1990.
6. Regarding the 1987 adjustments in Indian Chinese policy, see Far Eastern Economic Review (hereafter FEER), 9 April 1987, 39-40; 7 May 1987, 33-34. Also see Sujit Dutta, "Sino-Indian Relations: Some Issues," Strategic Analysis (New Delhi) 11 (February 1988):1239-1264; Wang Hongwei, "Chenggong de er fu you chengguo de fangwen," ("A successful visit with plenty of results"), Nanya yanjiu (South Asian Research) (Beijing) 2 (1989): 78-80. I conducted discussions with Indian diplomats in Beijing in April-May 1990.
7. Regarding the 1987 adjustments in Indian Chinese policy, see Far Eastern Economic Review (hereafter FEER), 9 April 1987, 39-40; 7 May 1987, 33-34. Also see Sujit Dutta, "Sino-Indian Relations: Some Issues," Strategic Analysis (New Delhi) 11 (February 1988):1239-1264; Wang Hongwei, "Chenggong de er fu you chengguo de fangwen," ("A successful visit with plenty of results"), Nanya yanjiu (South Asian Research) (Beijing) 2 (1989): 78-80. I conducted discussions with Indian diplomats in Beijing in April-May 1990.
8. Indian Foreign Secretary K.P.S. Menon had conveyed to Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Liu Shuquing India's general acceptance of the idea of macrodiplomatic cooperation during the eighth round of bilateral talks in November 1987. The Statesman (New Delhi), 18 November 1987, 1. Quoted in Dutta, "Sino-Indian Relations," 1241.
9. Indian Foreign Secretary K.P.S. Menon had conveyed to Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Liu Shuquing India's general acceptance of the idea of macrodiplomatic cooperation during the eighth round of bilateral talks in November 1987. The Statesman (New Delhi), 18 November 1987, 1. Quoted in Dutta, "Sino-Indian Relations," 1241.
10. Li Lianqing, "Shi Yin suoji," (Trivial record of ambassadorship to India), Shijie zhishi (World knowledge) no. 12, 1988, 21-22.
11. The China Quarterly, "Chronicle," (October-December 1965), 172.
12. Naveed Ahmad, "Sino-Pakistan Relations, 1971-1981," Pakistan Horizon (Karachi) 34 (no. 3 1981): 73. (Emphasis added.)
13. Times of India, (New Delhi), 22 March 1990.
14. "Forty Years of Indian-Chinese Relationship," on the 40th anniversary of the establishment of Indian-Chinese diplomatic relations, Foreign Affairs Reports 24 (April 1990): 52.
15. Renmin Ribao, 5 May 1990, 1; Xinhua, Islamabad, 3 May 1990.
16. Renmin Ribao, 30 July 1983, 6.
17. Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS) Daily Report, China (DRC), 23 June 1987, F1-F3.
18. Frontier Post, 17 November 1989; Pakistan Times, 15 November 1989.
19. Frontier Post, 17 November 1989; Pakistan Times, 15 November 1989.
20. "Gujral Talks about Aspects of Kashmir Conflict," interview with Indian Minister of External Affairs I.K. Gujral, Frontier Post, 9 June 1990, 1, 3.
21. Asian Recorder, 29 January-4 February 1990, 20987; Asian Recorder, 26 March-1 April 1990, 21069-70.
22. Asian Recorder, 29 January-4 February 1990, 20987; Asian Recorder, 26 March-1 April 1990, 21069-70.
23. FBIS, DRC, 22 February 1990, 11. (Emphasis added.)
24. FBIS, DRC, 15 February 1990, 6. Qin Qichen's comments to Akhund were similar but less elaborate than Li's. So too were Ministry of Foreign Affairs statements on 8 February, 4 April, and 19 April.
25. Xinhua, Islamabad, 3 May 1990.
26. FBIS, DRC, 20 November 1989, 9.
27. SIPRI Yearbook 1989 (Stockholm: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 1989), 259.
28. Asian Recorder, 24-32 December 1990, 293; Altaf A. Shaikh, "China - A Friend Indeed," Nation (Lahore), 24 November 1989; India Express, 4 February 1990; Aabha Dixit, "Enduring Sino-Pak Relations: The Military Dimension," Strategic Analysis 12 (December 1989): 981-990.
29. Asian Recorder, 24-32 December 1990, 293; Altaf A. Shaikh, "China - A Friend Indeed," Nation (Lahore), 24 November 1989; India Express, 4 February 1990; Aabha Dixit, "Enduring Sino-Pak Relations: The Military Dimension," Strategic Analysis 12 (December 1989): 981-990.
30. Asian Recorder, 24-32 December 1990, 293; Altaf A. Shaikh, "China - A Friend Indeed," Nation (Lahore), 24 November 1989; India Express, 4 February 1990; Aabha Dixit, "Enduring Sino-Pak Relations: The Military Dimension," Strategic Analysis 12 (December 1989): 981-990.
31. Asian Recorder, 24-32 December 1990, 293; Altaf A. Shaikh, "China - A Friend Indeed," Nation (Lahore), 24 November 1989; India Express, 4 February 1990; Aabha Dixit, "Enduring Sino-Pak Relations: The Military Dimension," Strategic Analysis 12 (December 1989): 981-990.
32. Frontier Post, 10 June 1990, 1.
33. Pakistan Times, 21 June 1987.
34. Interview at Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 24 April 1990.
35. India Today, 31 August 1986, 91; Mira Sinha Bhattacharjea, "What Is Our China Policy?" Mainstream (New Delhi), 9 May 1987, 10.
36. India Today, 31 August 1986, 91; Mira Sinha Bhattacharjea, "What Is Our China Policy?" Mainstream (New Delhi), 9 May 1987, 10.
37. India Today, 31 December 1986, 74-75.
38. Renmin Ribao, 17 July 1986, 4.
39. Keesing;s Contemporary Records 27 (no. 43, 1981): 31153.
40. Shen Chun-ch'uan, "Peking-New Delhi Relations in Recent Years," Issues and Studies (Taibei), 22 (March 1986): 150-151.
41. Jing Hui, "You guan Zhong Yin bian jie zhengduan de yi xie qingquang he beijing," (Several circumstances and background about the Sino-Indian border dispute), Guoji wenti yanjiu, no. 2, 1986, 1-8.
42. Indian Express, 3 June 1986; also, The Statesman (New Delhi), 7 June 1986, 2.
43. Indian Express, 3 June 1986; also, The Statesman (New Delhi), 7 June 1986, 2.
44. See, Shijie Zhishi, (World knowledge), (Beijing), 6 November 1987, 82.
45. Neville Maxwell, "India's Second China War," Pakistan Times, 14 July 1987; also, Keesing's, 33 (2, 1987): 34947.
46. Neville Maxwell, "India's Second China War," Pakistan Times, 14 July 1987; also, Keesing's, 33 (2, 1987): 34947.
47. Renmin Ribao, 22 February 1986, 1.
48. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs' protest is in Renmin Ribao, 23 April 1987, 1; also 26 April 1987, 6.
49. Renmin Ribao, 4 June 1987, 42; Manoj Joshi, "Situation of the Sino-Indian Border," Mainstream, 30 May 1987, 4; Jari Lindholm, "The Dragon's Teeth," India Today, 15 August 1987, 82-84. FEER, 23 July 1987, 7.
50. Renmin Ribao, 4 June 1987, 42; Manoj Joshi, "Situation of the Sino-Indian Border," Mainstream, 30 May 1987, 4; Jari Lindholm, "The Dragon's Teeth," India Today, 15 August 1987, 82-84. FEER, 23 July 1987, 7.
51. Renmin Ribao, 4 June 1987, 42; Manoj Joshi, "Situation of the Sino-Indian Border," Mainstream, 30 May 1987, 4; Jari Lindholm, "The Dragon's Teeth," India Today, 15 August 1987, 82-84. FEER, 23 July 1987, 7.
52. Renmin Ribao, 4 June 1987, 42; Manoj Joshi, "Situation of the Sino-Indian Border," Mainstream, 30 May 1987, 4; Jari Lindholm, "The Dragon's Teeth," India Today, 15 August 1987, 82-84. FEER, 23 July 1987, 7.
53. See John W. Garver, "Sino-Indian Rivalry in Nepal: The Question of Chinese Arms Sales," Asian Survey 31 (October 1991): 956-75.
54. See John W. Garver, "The Indian Factor in Recent Sino-Soviet Relations," The China Quarterly 125 (March 1991): 55-85.
55. Wang Hongwei, "Yindu dui Hua zhengce de diaozheng yu wofang guice de jianyi," (Adjustments in India's policy toward China and proposals regarding China's response) Ya tai ziliao (Materials on Asia and the Pacific) (Beijing: Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, 3 April 1989).
56. Fan Mingxing, "Qian tan Yindu de dui Hua zhanlue" (India's strategy toward China), n.d., but apparently written in 1989.