The Emergence of Public Relations in the Russian Federation

Public Relations Review

Volumn 26, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 191-207

  Guth, David W ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0007119347     PISSN: 03638111     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0363-8111(00)00040-0     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Declaration of Independence, (Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution, Washington, DC, 1991).
2. Leon Aron, "The Strange Case of Russian Capitalism," American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. Columbia International Affairs [Online]. Available: http://wwwc.cc.columbia.edu/sec/dlc/ciao/wps/ar101/.
3. Thierry C. Pauchant and Ian I. Mitroff, Transforming the Crisis-Prone Organization. (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1992) p. 12.
4. Ole R. Holsti, "Limitations of Cognitive Abilities in the Face of Crisis," in C. F. Smart and W. T. Stanbury (eds.), Studies in Crisis Management (Toronto, Ontario: Butterworth & Company, 1978.) p. 41.
5. Steven Fink, Crisis Management: Planning For The Inevitable (New York: AMA-COM, 1986.) pp. 15-16.
6. Laurence Barton, Crisis in Organizations: Managing and Communicating in the Heat of Chaos (Cincinnati, OH: South-Western Publishing Company, 1993) p. 2.
7. Dennis L. Wilcox, Phillip H. Ault, and Warren K. Agee, Public Relations: Strategies and Tactics (New York: Harper and Row, 1986.) p. 5
8. "Official Statement on Public Relations," Public Relations Society of America, Formerly adopted by PRSA Assembly. Nov. 6, 1982.
9. Alexander Nazaykin, "A Thriving Advertising Market Is Not On The Cards Just Yet," Finansovye Izvestia 86 (1996), p. 9. (via Lexus-Nexus).
10. "Official Statement on Public Relations." op. cit.
11. Scott M. Cutlip, Allen H. Center, and Glen M. Broom. Effective Public Relations, 6th ed. (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1985) pp. 68-72.
12. Alec Benn, The 23 Most Common Mistakes In Public Relations (New York: AMA-COM, 1982) pp. 15-16.
13. Andrev Serov, "The Fifth Industrial Factor," Itogy (1997).
14. "PR Paved the Way to U.S.S.R Fall Says Russian Reporter," Dwyer's PR Services Report July (1992), p. 1.
15. Betsy McKay, "Yeltsin Looks to West for PR Help," Advertising Age May 25 (1992), p. 2.
16. Aron. op. cit.
17. This exchange occurred and was noted by me during the Freedom Forum's "Free Press, Fair Press Europe Media Forum" at the House of Journalists, St. Petersburg, Russia, on June 1, 1998.
18. Vladimir Isachenkov, "Russians Scrap Experiment After Mirror Fails to Unfold," The Associated Press Feb. 5, 1999. (via ABC News Online)
19. Ellen Mickiewicz, Changing Channels: Television and the Struggle for Power in Russia (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996) pp. 158-161.
20. Alexi Pushkov, "Political Campaigning on TV a Flop," Moscow News Jan. 12 (1996), p. 4.
21. Fred Schulze and Ann C. Bigelow, "Russia's Presidential Election June 1996," The Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press Sept. (1996), p. 1.
22. An oblast is a political subdivision. For purposes of comparison, a Russian oblast is similar to a Canadian province or U.S. state.
23. Steven Gutterman, "Russian Tax Cops Raid Bate Saatchi's Office: Foreign Companies May Be Focus As Nation Tries To Boost Collections," Advertising Age Nov. 26 (1996), p 4.
24. Vijai Maheshwari, "Russian Advertising: It's New and Improved," Business Week Jan. 27 (1997), p. 21.
25. The survey instrument used in this research came from my earlier study, David W. Guth, "Organizational Crisis Experience and Public Relations Roles," Public Relations Review 21 (1995), pp. 123-136.
26. "Membership Report." Public Relations Society of America, [Online]. Available: http://www.prsa.org (Jan. 1, 1997).
27. Aron. op. cit.
28. Aron. op. cit.