An investigation into the prominence of spiral galaxy bulges

Astronomical Journal

Volumn 121, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 820-840

  Graham, Alister W ^a,b  

^a INSTITUTO DE ASTROFÍSICA DE CANARIAS   (Spain)

^b ISAAC NEWTON GROUP OF TELESCOPES   (Spain)

Author keywords

Galaxies: dwarf; Galaxies: formation; Galaxies: fundamental parameters; Galaxies: photometry; Galaxies: spiral; Galaxies: structure

Indexed keywords

EID: 0007066059     PISSN: 00046256     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/318767     Document Type: Article

References (88)

1. Abraham, R. G. 1999, Ap&SS, 269, 323
2. Abraham, R. G., Valdes, F., Yee, H. K. C., & van den Bergh, S. 1994, ApJ, 432, 75
3. Andredakis, Y. C., Peletier, R. F., & Balcells, M. 1995, MNRAS, 275, 874
4. Bender, R., Burstein, D., & Faber, S. M. 1992, ApJ, 399, 462
5. Bender, R., Saglia, R. P., & Gerhard, O. E. 1994, MNRAS, 269, 785
6. Binggeli, B., & Cameron, L. M. 1991, A&A, 252, 27
7. _. 1993, A&AS, 98, 297
8. Binney, J., & Merrifield, M. 1998, Galactic Astronomy (Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press), 220
9. Block, D. L., & Puerari, I. 1999, A&A, 342, 627
10. Burstein, D., & Heiles, C. 1984, ApJS, 54, 33
11. Busarello, G., Capaccioli, M., Capozziello, S., Longo, G., & Puddu, E. 1997, A&A, 320, 415
12. Caldwell, N., & Bothun, G. D. 1987, AJ, 94, 1126
13. Caon, N., Capaccioli, M., & D'Onofrio, M. 1993, MNRAS, 265, 1013
14. Capaccioli, M. 1987, in IAU Symp. 127, Structure and Dynamics of Elliptical Galaxies, ed. P. T. de Zeeuw (Dordrecht: Reidel), 47
15. _. 1989, in Le Monde des Galaxies, ed. H. G. Corwin & L. Bottinelli (Berlin: Springer), 208
16. Ciotti, L., Lanzoni, B., & Renzini, A. 1996, MNRAS, 282, 1
17. Courteau, S., de Jong, R. S., & Broeils, A. H. 1996, ApJ, 457, L73
18. Davies, J. I., Phillipps, S., Cawson, M. G. M., Disney, M. J., & Kibblewhite, E. J. 1988, MNRAS, 232, 239
19. de Jong, R. S. 1996a, A&AS, 118, 557
20. _. 1996b, A&A, 313, 45
21. de Jong, R. S., & van der Kruit, P. C. 1994, A&AS, 106, 451
22. de Vaucouleurs, G. 1948, Ann. d'Astrophys., 11, 247
23. _. 1959, Handb. Phys., 53, 311
24. _. 1977, in Evolution of Galaxies and Stellar Populations, ed. R. Larson & B. Tinsley (New Haven: Yale Univ. Obs.), 43
25. de Vaucouleurs, G., de Vaucouleurs, A., Corwin, H. G., Buta, R. J., Paturel, G., & Fouque, P. 1991, Third Reference Catalog of Bright Galaxies (New York: Springer) (RC3)
26. Djorgovski, S., & Davis, M. 1987, ApJ, 313, 59
27. Doi, M., Fukugita, M., & Okamura, S. 1993, MNRAS, 264, 832
28. Doi M., Kashikawa, N., Okamura, S., Tarusawa, K., Fukugita, M., Sekiguchi, M., & Iwashita, H. 1992, in Digitised Optical Sky Surveys, ed. H. T. MacGillivray & E. B. Thomson (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 199
29. D'Onofrio, M., Capaccioli, M., & Caon, N. 1994, MNRAS, 271, 523
30. D'Onofrio, M., Longo, G., & Capaccioli, M. 1995, in ASP Conf. Ser. 86, ed. A. Buzzoni, A. Renzini, & A. Serrano, Fresh Views of Elliptical Galaxies (San Francisco: ASP), 143
31. Dressler, A., Lynden-Bell, D., Burstein, D., Davies, R. L., Faber, S. M., Terlevich, R. J., & Wegner, G. 1987, ApJ, 313, 42
32. Faber, S M., Dressler, A., Davies, R. L., Burstein, D., Lynden-Bell, D., Terlevich, R. J., & Wegner, G. 1987, in Nearly Normal Galaxies (New York: Springer), 175
33. Freeman, K. C. 1970, ApJ, 160, 811
34. Fukugita, M., Doi, M., Dressler, A., & Gunn, J. E. 1995, ApJ, 439, 584
35. Gavazzi, G., Franzetti, P., Scodeggio, M., Boselli, A., & Pierini, D. 2000, A&A, 361, 863
36. Gavazzi, G., Garilli, B., & Boselli, A. 1990, A&AS, 83, 399
37. Gerbal, D., Lima Neto, G. B., Márquez, I., & Verhagen, H. 1997, MNRAS, 285, L41
38. Giovanelli, R., Haynes, M. P., Salzer, J. J., Wegner, G., Da Costa, L. N., & Freudling, W. 1994, AJ, 107, 2036
39. Graham, A. W. 1998, MNRAS, 295, 933
40. _. 2000, MNRAS, submitted
41. Graham, A. W., & Colless, M. M. 1997, MNRAS, 287, 221
42. Graham A. W., Lauer, T., Colless, M. M., & Postman, M. 1996, ApJ, 465, 534
43. Graham, A. W., & Prieto, M. 1999a, ApJ, 524, L23
44. _. 1999b, Ap&SS, 269, 653
45. _. 2000a, in Galaxy Disks and Disk Galaxies, PASP, in press
46. _. 2000b, Ap&SS, in press
47. Gregg, M. D. 1992, ApJ, 384, 43
48. Guzman, R., & Lucey, J. R. 1993, MNRAS, 263, L47
49. Hjorth, J., & Madsen, J. 1995, ApJ, 445, 55
50. Hubble, E. 1926, ApJ, 64, 321
51. _. 1936, The Realm of the Nebulae (New Haven: Yale Univ. Press)
52. Jerjen, H., & Binggeli, B. 1997, in ASP Conf. Ser. 116, The Second Stromlo Symposium: The Nature of Elliptical Galaxies, ed. M. Arnaboldi, G. S. Da Costa, & P. Saha (San Francisco : ASP), 116, 239
53. Jerjen, H., Binggeli, B., & Freeman, K. C. 2000, AJ, 119, 593
54. Jerjen, H., Freeman, K. C., & Binggeli, B. 2001, in preparation
55. Kent, S. 1985, ApJS, 59, 115
56. Khosroshahi, H. G., Wadadekar, Y., & Kembhavi, A. 2000, ApJ, 533, 162
57. Kormendy, J. 1977, ApJ, 217, 406
58. Lahav, O., Naim, A., Buta, R. J., Corwin, H. G., de Vaucouleurs, G., Dressler, A., & Huchra, J. P. 1995, Science, 267, 859
59. Lima Neto, G. B., Gerbal, D., & Marquez, I. 1999, MNRAS, 309, 481
60. Michard, R. 1985, A&AS, 59, 205
61. Moffat, A. F. J. 1969, A&A, 3, 455
62. Morgan, W. W. 1958, PASP, 70, 364
63. _. 1959, PASP, 71, 394
64. _. 1962, ApJ, 135, 1
65. Morgan, W. W., & Mayall, N. U. 1957, PASP, 69, 291
66. Moriondo, G., et al. 1999, A&AS, 137, 101
67. Moriondo, G., Giovanardi, C., & Hunt, L. K. 1998, A&AS, 130, 81
68. Okamura, S., Kodaira, K., & Watanabe, M. 1984, ApJ, 280, 7
69. Pahre M. A., Djorgovski, S. G., & de Carvalho, R. R. 1995, ApJ, 453, L17
70. Patterson, F. S. 1940, Harvard Obs. Bull., 914, 9
71. Poggianti, B. M. 1997, A&AS, 122, 399
72. Press, W. H., Flannery, B. P., Teukolsky, S. A., & Vetterling, W. T. 1986, Galactic Astronomy (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 176
73. Prieto, M., Gottesman, S. T., López-Aguerri, J. A., & Varela, A. M. 1997, AJ, 114, 1413
74. Prieto, M., López-Aguerri, J. A., Varela, A. M., & Muñon-Tuñón, C. 2000, A&A, in press
75. Pritchet, C., & Kline, M. I. 1981, AJ, 86, 1859
76. Prugniel, P., & Simien, F. 1994, A&A, 282, L1
77. _. 1997, A&A, 321, 111
78. Saglia, R. P., Bertschinger, E., Beggley, G., Burstein, D., Colless, M., Davies, R. L., McMahan, R. K., Jr., & Wegner, G. 1993, MNRAS, 264, 961
79. Sandage, A. 1961, The Hubble Atlas of Galaxies (Washington: Carnegie Inst. Washington)
80. Schlegel, D. J., Finkbeiner, D. P., & Davis, M. 1998, ApJ, 500, 525
81. Schombert, J. M. 1986, ApJS, 60, 603
82. Schombert, J. M., & Bothun, D. 1987, AJ, 93, 60
83. Sèrsic, J.-L. 1968, Atlas de Galaxias Australes (Cordoba: Obs. Astron.)
84. Simien, F., & de Vaucouleurs, G. 1986, ApJ, 302, 564
85. Tully, R. B., & Verheijen, M. A. W. 1997, ApJ, 484, 145
86. van den Bergh, S. 1997, AJ, 113, 2054
87. Young, C. K., & Currie, M. J. 1994, MNRAS, 268, L11
88. _. 1995, MNRAS, 273, 1141