Disturbance of laser-induced-fluorescence measurements of no in methane-air flames containing chlorinated species by photochemical effects induced by 225-nm-laser excitation

Applied Optics

Volumn 37, Issue 21, 1998, Pages 4951-4962

  Desgroux, Pascale ^a   Devynck, Pascal ^a   Gasnot, Laurent ^a   Pauwels, Jean François ^a   Sochet, Louis René ^a  

^a PhysicoChimie des Processus de Combustion et de l'Atmosphere   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0006530321     PISSN: 1559128X     EISSN: 21553165     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/AO.37.004951     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. C. P. Koshland, “Impacts and control of air toxics from combustion, ” in Twenty-Sixth Symposium (International) on Combustion, A. R. Burgess and F. L. Dryer, eds. (Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, Pa., 1996), pp. 2049-2065.
2. 2Ar flames: effects of microprobe cooling on the sampling of flames of chlorinated hydrocarbons, ” Combust. Sci. Technol. 67, 147-157 (1989).
3. 3, ” Combust. Flame 98, 155-169 (1994).
4. 2Ar, ” Combust. Sci. Technol. 106, 69-82 (1995).
5. 2 premixed laminar flat flame: experimental and modeling studies, ” presented at the Third International Conference on Combustion Technologies for a Clean Environment, Lisbon, Portugal, 6-9 July 1995.
6. J. F. Roesler, R. A. Yetter, and F. L. Dryer, “Kinetic interactions of CO, NOx and HCl emissions in postcombustion gases, ” Combust. Flame 100, 495-504 (1995).
7. D. Lucas, C. P. Koshland, C. S. McEnally, and R. F. Sawyer, “The detection of ethyl chloride using photofragmentation, ” Combust. Sci. Technol. 85, 271-281 (1992).
8. J. B. Jeffries, G. A. Raiche, and L. E. Jusinski, “Detection of chlorinated hydrocarbons via laser-atomization/laser-induced fluorescence, ” Appl. Phys. B 55, 76-83 (1992).
9. C. P. Koshland, D. Lucas, B. S. Higgins, and R. F. Sawyer, “Detection of chlorinated hydrocarbons in combustion using in situ FTIR spectroscopy, ” in Twenty-Fourth Symposium (International) on Combustion (Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, Pa., 1992), pp. 1597-1604.
10. 3Cl, ” Combust. Sci. Technol. 106, 229-238 (1995).
11. 3 detection in flames using photodissociation-induced fluorescence, ” in Twenty-Sixth Symposium (International) on Combustion, A. R. Burgess and F. L. Dryer, eds. (Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, Pa., 1996), pp. 967-974.
12. 2, and NO near 226 nm: photolytic interferences and simultaneous excitation in flames, ” Opt. Lett. 14, 767-769 (1989).
13. C. D. Carter and R. S. Barlow, “Simultaneous measurements of Laser-induced NO and OH Fluorescence and Raman scattering in nonpremixed turbulent jet flames, ” presented at the meeting of the Western States Section, Combustion Institute, Berkeley, Calif., 12-13 October 1992.
14. 2 flames at atmospheric pressure, ” Combust. Sci. Technol. 91, 271-295 (1993).
15. B. E. Battles and R. K. Hanson, “Laser-induced fluorescence measurements of NO and OH mole fraction in fuel-lean, high-pressure (1-10 atm) methane flames: fluorescence modeling and experimental validation, ” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 54, 521-537 (1995).
16. 4/air flames, ” Appl. Phys. B 61, 409-414 (1995).
17. 2 interferences on laser-induced fluorescence measurements of NO in high-pressure, lean premixed flames by use of narrow-band and broadband detection, ” Appl. Opt. 34, 4890-4904 (1996).
18. D. E. Heard, J. B. Jeffries, G. P. Smith, and D. R. Crosley, “LIF measurements in methane-air flames of radicals important in prompt-NO formation, ” Combust. Flame 88, 137-148 (1992).
19. 2 flame by coupling gas chromatography and laser induced fluorescence, ” presented at the joint meeting of the French and German Sections, Combustion Institute, Mulhouse, France, 11-13 October 1995.
20. 2 Schumann-Runge systems, ” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 48, 9-24 (1992).
21. 2Y(v' = 0) in atmospheric-pressure flames, ” Appl. Phys. B 62, 255-262 (1996).
22. 2 and HCl emissions in the ArF-laser photolyses of chlorinated compounds: identification and mechanism of generation, ” J. Chem. Phys. 85, 1915-1923 (1986).
23. 3F, ” J. Chem. Phys. 72, 2925-2927 (1980).
24. M. Castillejo, J. M. Figuera, and M. Martin, “Xenon halide exciplex formation by 193 nm laser multiphoton dissociation of vinyl halides in the presence of Xe, ” Chem. Phys. Lett. 117, 181-184 (1985).
25. + in hydrogen chloride, ” Proc. Phys. Soc. 73, 538-539 (1959).
26. A. E. Douglas and F. R. Greening, “The electronic spectra of HCl and HF, ” Can. J. Phys. 57, 1650-1661 (1979).
27. -1 region, ” J. Chem. Phys. 86, 5273-5280 (1987).
28. B. A. Williams and T. A. Cool, “Resonance ionization spectroscopy of the chloroethylenes, ” J. Phys. Chem. 97, 1270-1282 (1993).
29. +, ” J. Mol. Spectrosc. 90, 177-196 (1981).
30. J. B. Nee, M. Suto, and L. C. Lee, “Quantitative photoabsorption and fluorescence study of HCl in vacuum ultraviolet, ” J. Chem. Phys. 85, 719-724 (1986).
31. P. Desgroux, L. Gasnot, J. F. Pauwels, and L. R. Sochet, “A comparison of ESR and LIF hydroxil radical measurements in flame, ” Combust. Sci. Technol. 100, 379-384 (1994).
32. D. R. Lide, ed., CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 71st ed. (CRC, Boca Raton, Fla. 1991).
33. M. J. Berry, “Chloroethylene photochemical lasers: vibrational energy content of the HCl molecular elimination products, ” J. Chem. Phys. 61, 3114-3143 (1974).
34. Y. Mo, K. Tonokura, Y. Matsumi, M. Kawasaki, T. Sato, T. Arikawa, P. T. A. Reilly, Y. Xie, Y. Yang, Y. Huang, and R. J. Gordon, “Mechanism of the ultraviolet photodissociation of chloroethylenes from the Doppler profiles, spatial anisotropy, and power dependence of the photofragments, ” J. Chem. Phys. 97, 4815-4826 (1992).
35. P. T. A. Reilly, Y. Xie, and R. J. Gordon, “Product state distribution in the photodissociation of vinyl chloride at 193 nm, ” Chem. Phys. Lett. 178, 511-516 (1991).
36. M. G. Moss, M. D. Ensminger, and J. D. McDonald, “Infrared emission spectroscopy of the products of UV-dissociated chloroethylenes, ” J. Chem. Phys. 74, 6631-6635 (1981).
37. D. J. Donaldson and S. R. Leone, “Time-resolved FTIR photofragment emission spectroscopy: HCl vibrational distributions from the 193 nm photolysis of chloroethylenes, ” Chem. Phys. Lett. 132, 240-246 (1986).
38. M. Umemoto, K. H. Shinohara, U. Nagashima, N. Nishi, M. Kinoshita, and R. Shimada, “Photofragmentation of mono and dichloroethylenes: translational energy measurements of recoiling Cl and HCl fragments, ” J. Chem. Phys. 83, 1657-1666 (1985).
39. K. Sato, Y. Shihira, S. Tsunashima, H. Umemoto, T. Taka-yanagi, K. Furukawa, and S. Ohno, “The photodissociation dynamics of dichloroethylenes at 214 and 220 nm, ” J. Chem. Phys. 99, 1703-1709 (1993).
40. G. Hertzberg, Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure, 2nd ed. (Van Nostrand, New York, 1950), Vol. 1.
41. 2 radicals and kinetics of their self-recombination reactions from 273 to 686 K, ” J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 87, 2367-2377 (1991).