Geometrical constraint on shadowing in rough surfaces

Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

Volumn 3122, Issue , 1997, Pages 271-279

  Theiler, James P ^a   Henderson, Bradley G ^a  

^a LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

Emissivity; Model; Rough surface; Shadowing; View angle

Indexed keywords

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE EMISSION; REMOTE SENSING;

EMISSIVITY; MODEL; ROUGH SURFACE; SHADOWING; VIEW ANGLE;

SURFACE MEASUREMENT;

EID: 0006510068     PISSN: 0277786X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1117/12.292698     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (15)

1. C. R. Zeisse, "Radiance of the ocean horizon," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 12, pp. 2022-2030, 1995.
2. J. D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics, Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1975.
3. W. M. Irvine and J. B. Pollack, "Infrared optical properties of water and ice spheres," Icarus 8, pp. 324-360, 1968.
4. However, P(φ; θ) is negative for |φ - θ| > π/2, so it is not a proper probability.
5. P. M. Saunders, "Shadowing on the ocean and the existence of the horizon," J. Geophys. Res. 72, pp. 4643-4649, 1967.
6. M. D. Mermelstein, E. P. Shettle, E. H. Takken, and R. G. Priest, "Infrared radiance and solar glint at the ocean-sky horizon," Applied Optics 33, pp. 6022-6034, 1994.
7. R. J. Wagner, "Shadowing of randomly rough surfaces," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 41, pp. 138-147, 1967.
8. It is less general because it assumes that S(φ; θ) is independent of θ.
9. -1," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 58, pp. 645-652, 1968.
10. C. Cox and W. Munk, "Measurement of the roughness of the sea surface from photographs of the sun's glitter," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 44, pp. 838-850, 1954.
11. I. B. Schwartz and D. Hon, "Emissivity as a function of surface roughness: A computer model," Tech. Rep. NRL Memorandum 5816, Naval Research Laboratory, 1986.
12. B. G. Henderson, J. Theiler, and P. V. Villeneuve, "The polarized emissivity of a wind-roughened sea surface: a Monte-Carlo model," Submitted to Remote Sensing of the Environment , 1997.
13. R. W. Preisendorfer and C. D. Mobley, "Unpolarized irradiance reflectances and glitter patterns of random capillary waves on lakes and seas, by Monte Carlo simulation," NOAA Tech. Memo. ERL PMEL-63, 1985.
14. R. W. Preisendorfer and C. D. Mobley, "Albedos and glitter patterns of a wind-roughened sea surface," J. Phys. Ocean. 16, pp. 1293-1316, 1986.
15. J. R. Schott, B. V. Brower, R. Bhaskar, R. Raqueno, and C. Salvaggio, "Measurement of the optical properties of materials related to ship signatures," Tech. Rep. RIT/DIRS #90/91-51-140, Digitial Imaging and Remote Sensing Laboratory, Rochester Institute of Technology, 1991.