메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue C8, 1999, Pages 18241-18255

Freshwater sources to the coastal ocean off northeastern North America: Evidence from H218O/H216O

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COASTAL WATERS; CONTINENTAL MARGIN; FRESHWATER INPUT; ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS;

EID: 0006508326     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999jc900155     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0000757412 scopus 로고
    • The role of sea ice and other fresh water in the Arctic circulation
    • Aagaard, K., and E. C. Carmack, The role of sea ice and other fresh water in the Arctic circulation, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 14,485-14,498, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94
    • Aagaard, K.1    Carmack, E.C.2
  • 2
    • 0019861375 scopus 로고
    • 18O modeling of freshwater inputs in Baffin Bay and Canadian Arctic coastal waters
    • 18O modeling of freshwater inputs in Baffin Bay and Canadian Arctic coastal waters, Nature, 293, 287-289, 1981.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.293 , pp. 287-289
    • Bédard, P.1    Hillaire-Marcel, C.2    Pagé, P.3
  • 3
    • 0027341162 scopus 로고
    • The annual variation of water mass structure in the Gulf of Maine: 1986-1987
    • Brown, W. S., and J. D. Irish, The annual variation of water mass structure in the Gulf of Maine: 1986-1987, J. Mar. Res., 51, 53-107, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Mar. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 53-107
    • Brown, W.S.1    Irish, J.D.2
  • 4
    • 0000023192 scopus 로고
    • On the origin of shelf water in the Middle Atlantic Bight
    • Chapman, D. C., and R. C. Beardsley, On the origin of shelf water in the Middle Atlantic Bight, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 389-391, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.19 , pp. 389-391
    • Chapman, D.C.1    Beardsley, R.C.2
  • 5
    • 0344895422 scopus 로고
    • On the continuity of mean flow between the Scotian Shelf and the Middle Atlantic Bight
    • Chapman, D. C., J. A. Barth, R. C. Beardsley, and R. G. Fairbanks, On the continuity of mean flow between the Scotian Shelf and the Middle Atlantic Bight, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 758-772, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.16 , pp. 758-772
    • Chapman, D.C.1    Barth, J.A.2    Beardsley, R.C.3    Fairbanks, R.G.4
  • 6
    • 0002450655 scopus 로고
    • Deuterium and oxygen-18 variations in the ocean and the marine atmosphere
    • Grad. Sch. of Oceanogr., Univ. of R. I., Kingston
    • Craig, H., and L. Gordon, Deuterium and oxygen-18 variations in the ocean and the marine atmosphere, in Symposium on Marine Geochemistry, Publ. 3, pp. 9-130, Grad. Sch. of Oceanogr., Univ. of R. I., Kingston, 1965.
    • (1965) Symposium on Marine Geochemistry, Publ. 3 , pp. 9-130
    • Craig, H.1    Gordon, L.2
  • 7
    • 0000866241 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes in precipitation
    • Dansgaard, W., Stable isotopes in precipitation, Tellus, 16, 436-468, 1964.
    • (1964) Tellus , vol.16 , pp. 436-468
    • Dansgaard, W.1
  • 9
    • 34547257397 scopus 로고
    • The "Great Salinity Anomaly" in the northern North Atlantic 1968-1982
    • Dickson, R. R., J. Meincke, S.-A. Malmberg, and A. J. Lee, The "Great Salinity Anomaly" in the northern North Atlantic 1968-1982, Prog. Oceanog., 20, 103-151, 1988.
    • (1988) Prog. Oceanog. , vol.20 , pp. 103-151
    • Dickson, R.R.1    Meincke, J.2    Malmberg, S.-A.3    Lee, A.J.4
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0001566282 scopus 로고
    • A study in the Slope Water region south of Halifax
    • Gatien, M. G., A study in the Slope Water region south of Halifax, J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 33, 2213-2217, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.33 , pp. 2213-2217
    • Gatien, M.G.1
  • 13
    • 17144392074 scopus 로고
    • Rep. En57-28/1967-1990, Environ. Can., Ottawa, Ont.
    • Ice Climatology Services, Ice thickness climatology, 1961-1990 normals, Rep. En57-28/1967-1990, Environ. Can., Ottawa, Ont., 1992.
    • (1992) Ice Thickness Climatology, 1961-1990 Normals
  • 14
    • 2242484017 scopus 로고
    • Salt and heat balances in the Labrador Sea using a box model
    • Ikeda, M., Salt and heat balances in the Labrador Sea using a box model, Atmos. Ocean, 25, 197-223, 1987.
    • (1987) Atmos. Ocean , vol.25 , pp. 197-223
    • Ikeda, M.1
  • 15
    • 0002669432 scopus 로고
    • The physical oceanography of the Gulf of St. Lawrence: A review with emphasis on the synoptic variability of the motion
    • The Gulf of St. Lawrence: Small Ocean or Big Estuary?, edited by J.-C. Therriault
    • Koutitonsky, V. G., and G. L. Bugden, The physical oceanography of the Gulf of St. Lawrence: A review with emphasis on the synoptic variability of the motion, in The Gulf of St. Lawrence: Small Ocean or Big Estuary?, edited by J.-C. Therriault, Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 113, 57-90, 1991.
    • (1991) Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.113 , pp. 57-90
    • Koutitonsky, V.G.1    Bugden, G.L.2
  • 16
    • 0001361253 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variability of temperature and salinity in the Labrador Current
    • Lazier, J. R. N., Seasonal variability of temperature and salinity in the Labrador Current, J. Mar. Res., 40, suppl., 341-356, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Mar. Res. , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 341-356
    • Lazier, J.R.N.1
  • 17
    • 0027883076 scopus 로고
    • Annual velocity variations in the Labrador Current
    • Lazier, J. R. N., and D. G. Wright, Annual velocity variations in the Labrador Current, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 659-678, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 659-678
    • Lazier, J.R.N.1    Wright, D.G.2
  • 18
    • 0000319921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coastal ocean off northeastern North America: A large-scale view
    • edited by A. R. Robinson and K. H. Brink, John Wiley, New York
    • Loder, J. W., B. Petrie, and G. Gawarkiewicz, The coastal ocean off northeastern North America: A large-scale view, in The Sea, vol 11, The Global Coastal Ocean: Regional Studies and Syntheses, edited by A. R. Robinson and K. H. Brink, pp. 105-133, John Wiley, New York, 1998.
    • (1998) The Sea, Vol 11, the Global Coastal Ocean: Regional Studies and Syntheses , vol.11 , pp. 105-133
    • Loder, J.W.1    Petrie, B.2    Gawarkiewicz, G.3
  • 19
    • 0028864940 scopus 로고
    • Modification of halocline source waters during freezing on the Beaufort Sea shelf-evidence from oxygen isotopes and dissolved nutrients
    • Melling, H., and R. M. Moore, Modification of halocline source waters during freezing on the Beaufort Sea shelf-evidence from oxygen isotopes and dissolved nutrients, Cont. Shelf Res., 15, 89-113, 1995.
    • (1995) Cont. Shelf Res. , vol.15 , pp. 89-113
    • Melling, H.1    Moore, R.M.2
  • 20
    • 0027883961 scopus 로고
    • The freshwater transport of the Labrador Current
    • Mertz, G., S. Narayan, and J. Helbig, The freshwater transport of the Labrador Current, Atmos. Ocean, 31, 281-295, 1993.
    • (1993) Atmos. Ocean , vol.31 , pp. 281-295
    • Mertz, G.1    Narayan, S.2    Helbig, J.3
  • 21
    • 84897351043 scopus 로고
    • The influence of Hudson Bay runoff and ice-melt on the salinity of the inner Newfoundland Shelf
    • Myers, R. A., S. A. Akenhead, , and K. Drinkwater, The influence of Hudson Bay runoff and ice-melt on the salinity of the inner Newfoundland Shelf, Atmos. Ocean, 28, 241-256, 1990.
    • (1990) Atmos. Ocean , vol.28 , pp. 241-256
    • Myers, R.A.1    Akenhead, S.A.2    Drinkwater, K.3
  • 22
    • 0021461645 scopus 로고
    • Arctic ocean water mass balance from isotope data
    • Östlund, H. G., and G. Hut, Arctic ocean water mass balance from isotope data, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 6373-6381, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 6373-6381
    • Östlund, H.G.1    Hut, G.2
  • 23
    • 0003884451 scopus 로고
    • Monthly means of temperature, salinity and sigma-t for the Gulf of St. Lawrence
    • Dep. of Fish, and Oceans, Ottawa, Ont.
    • Petrie, B., Monthly means of temperature, salinity and sigma-t for the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Can. Tech. Rep. Hydrogr. Ocean Sci. 126, 137 pp., Dep. of Fish, and Oceans, Ottawa, Ont., 1990.
    • (1990) Can. Tech. Rep. Hydrogr. Ocean Sci. 126
    • Petrie, B.1
  • 24
    • 0001160862 scopus 로고
    • The transport of heat and salt through the Strait of Belle Island
    • Petrie, B., B. Toulany, and C. Garrett, The transport of heat and salt through the Strait of Belle Island, Atmos. Ocean, 26, 234-251, 1988.
    • (1988) Atmos. Ocean , vol.26 , pp. 234-251
    • Petrie, B.1    Toulany, B.2    Garrett, C.3
  • 25
    • 0000817426 scopus 로고
    • The effect of meteoric water, melt water and brine on the composition of Polar Sea water and of the deep waters of the ocean
    • Redfield, A. C., and I. Friedman, The effect of meteoric water, melt water and brine on the composition of Polar Sea water and of the deep waters of the ocean, Deep Sea Res., 16, 197-214, 1969.
    • (1969) Deep Sea Res. , vol.16 , pp. 197-214
    • Redfield, A.C.1    Friedman, I.2
  • 26
    • 84905414441 scopus 로고
    • Greenland ice-mass balance and sea-level change
    • U.S. Dep. of Energy, Washington, D.C.
    • 2-Induced Climatic Change, Rep. DOE/ER/60235-1, pp. 155-171, U.S. Dep. of Energy, Washington, D.C., 1985.
    • (1985) 2-Induced Climatic Change, Rep. DOE/ER/60235-1 , pp. 155-171
    • Reeh, N.1
  • 27
    • 0028255051 scopus 로고
    • Arctic river-runoff: Mean residence time on the shelves and in the halocline
    • Schlosser, P., D. Bauch, R. G. Fairbanks, and G. Bönisch, Arctic river-runoff: Mean residence time on the shelves and in the halocline, Deep Sea Res., 41, 1053-1068, 1994.
    • (1994) Deep Sea Res. , vol.41 , pp. 1053-1068
    • Schlosser, P.1    Bauch, D.2    Fairbanks, R.G.3    Bönisch, G.4
  • 28
    • 0001190048 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual variability of current, temperature and salinity off southwest Nova Scotia
    • Smith, P. C., Seasonal and interannual variability of current, temperature and salinity off southwest Nova Scotia, Can. J. Aquat. Sci., 46, Suppl. 1, 4-20, 1989.
    • (1989) Can. J. Aquat. Sci. , vol.46 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 4-20
    • Smith, P.C.1
  • 29
    • 0002255671 scopus 로고
    • Coastal circulation and physical oceanography of the Scotian Shelf and Gulf of Maine
    • Sutcliffe, W. H., R. H. Loucks, and K. F. Drinkwater, Coastal circulation and physical oceanography of the Scotian Shelf and Gulf of Maine, J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 33, 98-185, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.33 , pp. 98-185
    • Sutcliffe, W.H.1    Loucks, R.H.2    Drinkwater, K.F.3
  • 30
    • 0000622045 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of sea-ice melt water in the eastern Canadian Arctic
    • Tan, F. C., and P. M. Strain, The distribution of sea-ice melt water in the eastern Canadian Arctic, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 1925-1932, 1980a.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 1925-1932
    • Tan, F.C.1    Strain, P.M.2
  • 31
    • 84905412042 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope ratios of waters in the eastern Canadian Arctic and the Labrador Sea
    • Bedford Inst. of Oceanogr., Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada
    • Tan, F. C., and P. M. Strain, Oxygen isotope ratios of waters in the eastern Canadian Arctic and the Labrador Sea, Tech. Rep. Data Ser. BI-D-80-1, 18 pp., Bedford Inst. of Oceanogr., Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada, 1980b.
    • (1980) Tech. Rep. Data Ser. BI-D-80-1
    • Tan, F.C.1    Strain, P.M.2
  • 32
    • 0038436255 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope studies in the Gulf of St. Lawrence
    • Chemical Oceanography in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, edited by P. M. Strain
    • Tan, F. C., and P. M. Strain, Stable isotope studies in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, in Chemical Oceanography in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, edited by P. M. Strain, Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 220, 59-77, 1988.
    • (1988) Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.220 , pp. 59-77
    • Tan, F.C.1    Strain, P.M.2
  • 33
    • 0030513538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice and oxygen isotopes in Foxe Basin, Hudson Bay, and Hudson Strait, Canada
    • Tan, F. C., and P. M. Strain, Sea ice and oxygen isotopes in Foxe Basin, Hudson Bay, and Hudson Strait, Canada, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 20,869-20,876, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Tan, F.C.1    Strain, P.M.2
  • 34
    • 0018689040 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic composition of river runoff on the U.S. east coast: Evaluation of stable isotope versus salinity plots for coastal water mass identification
    • Torgerson, T., Isotopic composition of river runoff on the U.S. east coast: Evaluation of stable isotope versus salinity plots for coastal water mass identification, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 3773-3775, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 3773-3775
    • Torgerson, T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.