Orchestrating peace operations the PDD-56 process

Security Dialogue

Volumn 30, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 137-149

  Langford, Tonya ^a  

^a BROWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0006466226     PISSN: 09670106     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0967010699030002002     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Tonya Langford, 'Things Fall Apart: State Failure and the Politics of Intervention', International Studies Review, vol. 1, no. 1, May 1999, pp. 59-79.
2. 'Complex contingency operations' are defined as 'peace operations such as the peace accord implementation operation conducted by NATO in Bosnia (1995-present) and the humanitarian intervention in northern Iraq called Operation Provide Comfort (1991); and foreign humanitarian assistance operations, such as Operation Support Hope in Central Africa (1994) and Operation Sea Angel in Bangladesh (1991). The Clinton Administration's Policy on Managing Complex Contingency Operations, Presidential Decision Directive-56', US Government White Paper, May 1997.
3. See US Army, Field Manual 100-23, Peace Operations, Headquarters, Department of the Army, Washington DC, 1994; Joint Chiefs of Staff, Interagency Coordination During Joint Operations, Joint Publication 3-08, 2 volumes, Washington DC, 1996.
4. See US Army, Field Manual 100-23, Peace Operations, Headquarters, Department of the Army, Washington DC, 1994; Joint Chiefs of Staff, Interagency Coordination During Joint Operations, Joint Publication 3-08, 2 volumes, Washington DC, 1996.
5. See, generally, Mark Bowden, Black Hawk Dawn: A Story of Modern War (New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1999).
6. See also US Army College Peacekeeping Institute, 'Success in Peacekeeping, United Nations Mission in Haiti: The Military Perspective' (Carlisle Barracks, PA: The Institute, 1996).
7. Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Strategy and Threat Reduction, Handbook for Interagency Management of Complex Contingency Operations, draft working paper, Washington DC, 12 January 1998, p. 4.
8. See, for example, Handbook for Interagency Management of Complex Contingency Operations (note 6 above).
9. See Arthur E. Dewey & Walter S. Clarke, The Comprehensive Campaign Plan: A Humanitarian/Political/Military Partnership in 'Total Asset' Planning for Complex Humanitarian Emergencies (Washington DC: Congressional Hunger Center, 1 May 1997); Arthur E. Dewey & Margaret Zeigler, Comprehensive Engagement in Post-Cold War Complex Contingencies: A 'Comprehensive Campaign Plan' Approach for Ex-Yugoslavia and Similar Complex Contingency Operations (Washington DC: Congressional Hunger Center, March 1998).
10. See Arthur E. Dewey & Walter S. Clarke, The Comprehensive Campaign Plan: A Humanitarian/Political/Military Partnership in 'Total Asset' Planning for Complex Humanitarian Emergencies (Washington DC: Congressional Hunger Center, 1 May 1997); Arthur E. Dewey & Margaret Zeigler, Comprehensive Engagement in Post-Cold War Complex Contingencies: A 'Comprehensive Campaign Plan' Approach for Ex-Yugoslavia and Similar Complex Contingency Operations (Washington DC: Congressional Hunger Center, March 1998).
11. This was the basic limitation of UNITAF after February 1993. Especially pronounced was the military's difficulty in setting up a police force in Somalia without the other components - laws and courts - of a judicial system.
12. The training session entitled 'Interagency Training and Education Program for Complex Contingency Operations' was the result of efforts by the NSC staff, State Department, and Defense Department.
13. Mark R. Walsh & Michael J. Harwood, 'Complex Emergencies: Under New Management', Parameters, vol. 28, no. 4, Winter 1998-99, pp. 39-50, on p. 49.
14. See UN Security Council Presidential Statement, S/PRST/1998/3, 13 February 1998; State Department Briefing, 'Secretary of State Madeleine K. Albright Press Conference with Croatian President Franjo Tudjman', Federal News Service, 30 August 1998.
15. Personal communication, 15 March 1999.
16. See Walsh & Harwood (note 11 above), pp. 49-50.
17. Handbook for Interagency Management of Complex Contingency Operations (see note 6 above), p. 7.
18. Permanent Joint Headquarters, J7 Division, Peace Support Operations, Joint Warfare Publication 3-50 (Middlesex: Northwood, 1998).
19. United Nations, 'Statement by the President of the Security Council', S/PRST/1998/38, 29 December 1998.
20. These issues are further developed in Jarat Chopra, ed., The Politics of Peace-Maintenance (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1998); and Jarat Chopra, Peace-Maintenance: The Evolution of International Political Authority (London: Routledge, 1999).
21. These issues are further developed in Jarat Chopra, ed., The Politics of Peace-Maintenance (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1998); and Jarat Chopra, Peace-Maintenance: The Evolution of International Political Authority (London: Routledge, 1999).
22. US Government, 'Clinton Administration Policy on Reforming Multilateral Peace Operations, Presidential Decision Directive-25', The White House, May 1994.