Chapter 4 Laser ablation for inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry

Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry

Volumn 34, Issue , 2000, Pages 445-501

  Günther, Detlef ^a   Mermet, Jean Michel ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0006405189     PISSN: 0166526X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0166-526X(00)34006-5     Document Type: Review

References (272)

1. Moenke-Blankenburg L. Laser Microanalysis (1989), John Wiley, NY
2. Moenke-Blankenburg L. Laser-ICP-Spectrometry. Spectrochim. Acta Rev. 15 (1993) 1
3. Darke S.A., and Tyson J.F. Interaction of laser radiation with solid materials and its significance to analytical spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 8 (1993) 145
4. Fryer B.J., Jackson S.E., and Longerich H.P. The design, operation and role of the laser ablation microprobe coupled with an inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (LAM-ICP-MS) in the earth sciences. Can. Min. J. 33 (1995) 303
5. Koppenaal D.W. Atomic mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 62 (1990) 303R
6. Koppenaal D.W. Atomic mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 64 (1992) 320R
7. Gray A.L. Solid sample introduction by laser ablation for inductively coupled plasma source. Analyst 110 (1985) 551
8. Pearce N.G.J., Perkins W.T., Abell I., Duller G.A., and Fuge R. Mineral microanalysis by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 7 (1992) 53
9. Longerich H.P., Jackson S.E., Fryer B.J., and Strong D.F. The laser ablation microprobe-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer. Geosci. Can. 20 (1993) 21
10. Jackson S.E., Longerich H.P., Dunning G.R., and Fryer B.J. The application of laser-ablation microprobe-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LAM-ICP-MS) to in situ trace-element determinations in minerals. Can. Mineral. 30 (1992) 1049
11. Günther D., Jackson S.E., and Longerich H.P. Laser ablation and arc spark solid sample introduction into inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometers. Spectrochim. Acta. 54B (1999) 381
12. Durrant S.F. Multi-elemental analysis of environmental matrices by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Analyst 117 (1992) 1585
13. Fedorowich L.S., Richards L.P., Jain J.C., Fan J., and Kerrich R. Rapid method for REE and trace element analysis using laser sampling ICP-MS on direct fusion whole-rock glasses. Chem. Geol. 106 (1993) 229-249
14. Franks J., Marshall J., Brown I., and Garden L. Analysis of inorganic solids by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma spectrometry. Anal. Proc. 29 (1992) 23
15. Garbe Schönberg D.-C., and McMurty G.M. In situ microanalysis of platinum and rare earths in ferro-manganese crusts by laser ablation-ICP-MS. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 350 (1994) 264
16. Imai N. Microprobe analysis of geological materials by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 269 (1992) 263
17. Imai N. Quantitative analysis of original and powdered rocks and mineral inclusions by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 235 (1990) 381-391
18. Jarvis K.E., and Williams L.G. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS): a rapid technique for the direct quantitative determination of major, trace and rare-earth elements in geological samples. Chem. Geol. 106 (1993) 251
19. Magyar B., Cousin H., and Aeschlimann B. Combined use of X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in the analysis of soils. Anal. Proc. 29 (1992) 282
20. Paul M. Analysis of solid samples by laser sampling ICP-MS. At. Spectrosc. 15 (1994) 21
21. Pearce N.G.J., Perkins W.T., and Fuge R. Developments in the analysis of carbonates by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Anal. Proc. 29 (1992) 280
22. Perkins W.T., Pearce N.G.J., and Jeffries T.E. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry: a new technique for the determination of trace and ultra-trace elements in silicates. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57 (1993) 475
23. Perkins W.T., Pearce N.G.J., and Fuge R. Analysis of zircon by laser ablation and solution ICP-MS. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 7 (1992) 611
24. Perkins W.T., Fuge R., and Pearce N.G.J. Quantitative analysis of trace elements in carbonates using laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 6 (1991) 445
25. Potter D., and Abell I. Direct bulk and feature analysis of electronic ceramic materials by laser ablation ICP-MS. Anal. Sci. 7 (1991) 1239
26. van Heuzen A.A. Analysis of solids by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Matching with a glass matrix. Spectrochim. Acta 46B (1991) 1803
27. van Heuzen A.A., and Morinsk J.B.W. Analysis of solids by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) II. Matching with a pressed pellet. Spectrochim. Acta 46B (1991) 1819
28. Broadhead M., Broadhead R., and Hager LW. Laser sampling ICP-MS: semiquantitative determination of sixty-six elements in geological sample. At. Spectrosc. 11 (1990) 205
29. Broadhead M. Laser sampling ICP-MS: determination of rhenium in molybdenum concentrates, copper concentrates and other geological material. At. Spectrosc. 12 (1991) 45
30. Cousin H., and Magyar B. Precision and accuracy of laser ablation ICP-MS of rare earth elements with external calibration. Mikrochim. Acta 113 (1994) 313
31. Denoyer E.R. Analysis of powdered materials by laser sampling ICP-MS. In: Holland G., and Eaton A.N. (Eds). Applied Plasma Source Mass Spectrometry (1990), The Royal Society of Chemistry, Toronto 199
32. 32 J.W. Hager, Laser Sampling ICP-MS: Quantitation Without Matrix Matched Standards Laser Application Report-Perkin Elmer Sciex No. LAR-4.
33. Mochizuki T., Sakashita A., Iwata H., Ishibashi Y., and Gunji N. Direct analysis of silicon nitride powders by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with a laser ablation technique. Anal. Sci. 7 (1991) 151
34. Piepmeier E.H. Analytical Applications of Lasers (1986), John Wiley, Cambridge
35. Jenner G.A., Foley S.F., Jackson S.E., Green T.H., Fryer B.J., and Longerich H.P. Determination of partition coefficients for trace elements in high pressure-temperature experimental run products by laser ablation microprobe-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LAM-ICP-MS). Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57 (1993) 5099
36. Kontak D.J., and Jackson S.E. Laser ablation microanalysis of calcite cements from a Mississippi valley type Zn-Pb deposit, Nova Scotia, Canada: documentation of extreme rare earth element variation on macro- and micro-scales. Can. Mineral. 33 (1995) 23
37. Chenery S., and Cook J.M. Determination of rare earth elements in single mineral grains by laser ablation microprobe-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry-preliminary study. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 8 (1993) 299
38. Horn I., Foley S.F., Jackson S.E., and Jenner G.A. Experimentally determined partitioning of high field strength and selected transition elements between spinel and basaltic melt. Chem. Geol. 117 (1994) 193
39. Bea F., Pereira M.D., and Stroh A. Mineral/leucosome trace element partitioning in a peraluminous migmatite (a laser ablation-ICP-MS study). Chem. Geol. 117 (1994) 291
40. Geertsen C., Briand A., Chartier F., Lacour J.-L., Mauchien P., Sjöström S., and Mermet J.-M. Comparison between infrared and ultraviolet laser ablation at atmospheric pressure-implications for solid sampling inductively coupled plasma spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 9 (1994) 17
41. Sneddon J. Excimer laser-ablated plasmas for direct atomic emission spectroscopy of solids. Spectroscopy 9 (1994) 34
42. Ihleman I., Wolff B., and Simon P. Nanosecond and femtosecond-excimer laser ablation of fused silica. Appl. Phys., A 54 (1992) 363
43. Huang Y., Shibata Y., and Morita M. Micro laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. 1. Instrumentation and performance of micro laser ablation system. Anal. Chem. 65 (1993) 2999
44. Cromwell E.F., and Arrowsmith P. Semiquantitative analysis with laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 67 (1995) 131
45. Arrowsmith P., and Hughes S.K. Entrainment and transport of laser ablated plumes for subsequent elemental analysis. Appl. Spectrosc. 42 (1988) 1231
46. Mitchell P., Sneddon J., and Radziemski L.J. A sample chamber for solid analysis laser ablation/DCP spectroscopy. Appl. Spectrosc. 40 (1986) 274
47. Darke S.A., Long S.E., Pickford C.J., and Tyson LF. Laser ablation system for solid sample analysis by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 4 (1989) 715
48. Moenke-Blankenburg L., Gäckle M., Günther D., and Kammel J. Processes of Laser Ablation and Vapour Transport to the ICP. Special Publication No. 85 (1990), TheRoyal Society of Chemistry, New York 117
49. Thompson M., Chenery S., and Brett L. Nature of particulate matter produced by laser ablation-implications for tandem analytical systems. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 5 (1990) 49
50. Date A.R., and Gray A.L. Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (1989), Blackie, Cambridge
51. Walder A.J., Abell I.D., Platzner I., and Freedman P.A. Lead isotope ratio measurement of NIST 610 glass by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Spectrochim. Acta 48B (1993) 397
52. Hieftje G. Towards the next generation of plasma source mass spectrometers. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 7 (1992) 781
53. Arrowsmith P. Laser ablation of solids for elemental analysis by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 59 (1987) 1437
54. Feng R. In situ trace element determination of carbonates by Laser probe inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry using non-matrix matched standardization. Geochim. Cosmochim., Acta 58 (1994) 1615
55. Thompson M., Chenery S.R., and Brett L. Calibration studies in laser ablation microprobe-inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 4 (1989) 11
56. Moenke-Blankenburg L., Schumann T., Günther D., Kuss H.-M., and Paul M. Quantitative analysis of glass using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission and mass spectrometry, laser micro-analysis inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 7 (1992) 251
57. Poster presentation. Günther D., Leopold I., Cousin H., and Magyar B. Calibration Studies on Liquid and Laser-induced Aerosols for LA-ICP-MS. 1994 Winter Conference on Plasma Spectrochem. San Diego (1994)
58. Fryer B., Jackson S.E., and Longerich H.P. The application of laser ablation microprobe-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LAM-ICP-MS) to in situ (U){single bond}Pb geochronology. Chem. Geol. 109 (1993) 1
59. Feng R., Machado N., and Ludden J. Lead geochronology of zircon by laser probe-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LP-ICP-MS). Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57 (1993) 3479
60. Voellkopf U., Paul M., and Denoyer E. Analysis of solid samples by ICP-mass-spectrometry. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 342 (1992) 917
61. Van de Weijer P., Baeten W.L.M., Bekkers M.H.J., and Vullings P.L.M.G. Fast semiquantitative survey analysis of solids by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 7 (1992) 599
62. Williams L.G., and Jarvis K.E. Preliminary assessment of laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for quantitative multielement determinationin silicates. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 8 (1993) 25
63. Lüdke C., Hoffmann E., and Skole J. Comparative studies on metal determination in airborne particulates by LA-ICP-MS and furnace atomization non-thermal excitation spectrometry. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 350 (1994) 272
64. 64 R. Ediger, The Analysis of Nickel Alloys with Laser Sampling ICP-Mass Spectrometry. Laser Application Report-Perkin Elmer Sciex No. LAR-3.
65. 65 C.T. Tye, J.S. Gordon, R.C. Hutton, P. Webb and J.E. Cantle, VG Instruments Canada, Analysis of Uranium by Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry. VG Sales Information Brochure. 1
66. Vandevelde L.E.J., and Van Winckel S. Analysis by ICP/MS and laser ablation sampling; prospects and limits for metallurgical applications. Revue Atb-Metallurgie XXX (1990) 99
67. Yasuhara H., Okano T., and Matsumura Y. Determination of trace elements in steel by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Analyst 117 (1992) 395
68. Shepherd T.J., Chenery S.R., and Cook J.M. Chemical characterisation of metalliferous basinal brines by laser ablation microprobe-ICP-MS analysis of single fluid inclusions. Terra Abst. 5 (1993) 468
69. Potts P.J. A Handbook of Silicate Rock Analysis (1987), Blackie, Glasgow and London
70. Scholze H., Stephanowitz H., Hoffmann E., and Skole J. Element analysis of inhomogeneous samples by laser ablation ICP-mass spectrometry. Fresenius. J. Anal. Chem. 350 (1994) 247
71. Richner P., Evans D., Wahrenberger C., and Dietrich V. Applications of laser ablation and electrothermal vaporization as sample introduction techniques for ICP-MS. Fresenius. J. Anal. Chem. 350 (1994) 235
72. Allen L.A., Pang H.M., Warren A.R., and Houk R.S. Simultaneous measurements of isotope ratios in solids by laser ablation with a twin quadrupole inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 10 (1995) 267
73. Daple C., Baker D.R., and Sutton S.R. Synchrotron X-ray-fluorescence and laser ablation ICP-MS microprobes-useful instruments for analysis of experimental run-products. Can. Min. J. 33 (1995) 481
74. Shepherd T.J., and Chenery S.R. Laser ablation ICP-MS elemental analysis of individual fluid inclusions: an evaluation study. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 59 (1995) 3997
75. Ludden J.N., Feng R., Gauthier G., Stix J., Shi L., Francis D., Machado N., and Wu G.P. Applications of LAM-ICP-MS analysis to minerals. Can. Min J. 33 (1995) 419
76. Jeffries T.E., Perkins W.T., and Pearce N.J.G. Comparison of IR and UV laser probe microanalysis inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in mineral analysis. Analyst 120 (1995) 1365
77. Jeffries T.E., Perkins W.T., and Pearce N.J.G. Measurements of trace elements in basalts and their phenocrusts by laser probe microanalysis inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LPMA-ICP-MS). Chem. Geol. 121 (1995) 131
78. Stix J., Gauthier G., and Ludden J.N. A critical look at quantitative laser ablation ICP-MS analysis of natural and synthetic glasses. Can. Min. J. 33 (1995) 435
79. Fedorowich L.S., Jain L.C., and Kerrich R. Trace element analysis of garnet by laser ablation microprobe ICP-MS. Can. Min. J. 333 (1995) 469
80. Cousin H., Weber A., Magyar B., Abell I., and Günther D. An auto-focus system for reproducible focusing in laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Spectrochimica Acta 50 B (1995) 63
81. Guo X., and Lichte F.E. Analysis of rocks, Soils and Sediments for the chalcophile elements by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Analyst 120 (1995) 2707
82. Longerich H.P., Günther D., and Jackson S.E. Elemental fractionation in laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Fresenius. J. Anal. Chem. 355 (1996) 538
83. Schettler G., and Pearce N.J.G. Metall pollution recorded in extinct Dreissena polymorpha communities, lake Breitling, Havel lake system, Germany: a laser ablation inducively coupled plasma mass spectrometry study. Hydrobiologia 317 (1996) 1
84. Bea F. Residence of REE, Y, Th and U in granites and crustal protoliths: implications for the chemistry of crustal metls. J. Petrol. 37 (1996) 521
85. Bea F., Montero P., Stroh A., and Baasner J. Microanalysis of minerals by an excimer UV-LA-ICP-MS system. Chem. Geol. 133 (1996) 145
86. Raith A., Godfey J., and Hutton R.C. Quantitation methods using laser ablation-ICP-MS evaluation of new glass standards. Fresenius. J. Anal. Chem. 354 (1996) 163
87. Raith A., Perkins W.T., Pearce N.J.G., and Jeffries T.E. Environmental monitoring on shellfish using UV laser ablation ICP-MS. Fresenius. J. Anal. Chem. 355 (1996) 789
88. Scholze H., Hoffmann E., Lüdke C., and Platalla A. Analysis of leaves by using the laser ablation-ICP-MS with isotope dissolution method. Fresenius. Anal. Chem. 355 (1996) 892
89. Hoffmann E., Lüdke C., and Stephanowitz H. Application of Laser ICP-MS in environmental analysis. Fresenius. J. Anal. Chem. 355 (1996) 900
90. Blaber S.L.M., Milton D.A., Pang J., Wong P., Boonteck O., Nyigo L., and Lubim D. The life history of the tropical shad tenualosa toli from Sarawak: first evidence of protandry in the clupeiformes. Environ. Biol. Fishes 46 (1996) 225
91. Ghazi A.M., McCandIess T.E., Vanko D.A., and Ruiz J. New quantitative approach in the trace elemental analysis of single fluid inclusions: applications of laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 11 (1996) 667
92. Westheide J., Becker J.S., Jager R., Dietze H.J., and Broekeart J.A.C. Analysis of ceramic layers for solid oxide fuel cells by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 11 (1996) 661
93. Stecher H.A., Krantz D.E., Lord C.J., Luther C.W., and Bock K.W. Profiles of strontium and barium in Mercenaria mercenaria and spisula solidissima shells. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 60 (1996) 3445
94. Pearce N.J.G., Westgate L.A., and Perkins W.T. Developments in the analysis of volcanic glass shards by laser ablation ICP-MS: quantitative and single internal standard multielement methods. Quart. Int. 34 (1996) 213
95. Suppl. Chenery R.S., Williams T., Elliott T.A., Forey L.P., and Werdelin L. Determination of rare earth elements in biological and mineral apatite by EPMA and LAMP-ICP-MS. Mikrochim. Acta (1996) 259
96. Norman M.D., Pearson N.J., Sharma A., and Griffin W.L. Quantitative analysis of trace elements in geological materials by laser ablation ICP-MS: instrumental operating conditions and calibration values of NIST glasses. Geostand. Newslett. 20 (1996) 247
97. Scott D.J., and Gauthier G. Comparison of TIMS (U/Pb) and laser ablation microprobe ICP-MS (Pb) techniques for age determination of detrital zircons from paleoproterizoic metasedimentary rocks from northeastern Laurentia, Canada, with tectonic implications. Chem. Geol. 131 (1996) 127
98. Poitrasson F., Chenery R.S., and Bland D.J. Contrasted monazite hydrothermal alteration mechanisms and their geochemical implications. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 145 (1996) 79
99. Machado N., and Gauthier G. Determination of Pb207/Pb206 ages on zircon and monazite by laser ablation ICP-MS and application to a study of sedimentary provenance and metamorphism in Southeastern Brazil. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 60 (1996) 5063
100. Foley S.F., Jackson S.E., Fryer B.J., Greenough J.D., and Jenner G.A. Trace element partition coefficients for clinopyroxene and phlogopite in a alkaline lamprophyre from Newfoundland by LAM-ICP-MS. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 60 (1996) 629
101. Moissette A., Shepherd T.J., and Chenery S.R. Calibration strategies for the elemental analysis of individual aqueous fluid inclusions by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 11 (1996) 177
102. Cox A., Keenan F., Cooke M., and Appleton J. Trace element profling of dental tissues using laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Fresenius. J. Anal. Chem. 354 (1996) 254
103. Becker J.S., Breuer U., Westheide J., Saprykin A.I., Holzbecher H., Nickel H., and Dietze H.J. Trace and surface analysis of ceramic layers of solid oxide fuel cells by mass spectrometry. Fresenius. J. Anal. Chem. 355 (1996) 626
104. Mahoney P.P., Li G., and Hieftje G.M. Laser ablation Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with a time-of-flight mass analyser. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 11 (1996) 401
105. Doherty W., Outridge P.M., and Grégoire D.C. Technique for the introduction of dry atomic vapours for improved optimization and diagnostic studies of laser ablation Inductively coupled plasma spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 11 (1996) 1123
106. Pearce N.J.G., Perkins W.T., Westgate J.A., Gorton M.P., Jackson S.E., Neal C.R., and Chenery S.P. A compilation of new and published major and trace element data for NIST SRM 610 and NIST SRM 612 Glass reference materials. Geostand. Newsletter 21 (1996) 115
107. Longerich H.P., Jackson S.E., and Günther D. Laser ablation inducively coupled plasma mass spectrometry transient signal data acquisition and analyte concentration calculation. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 11 (1996) 899
108. Günther D., Longerich H.P., and Jackson S.E. Effect of sampler orifice diameter on dry plasma inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) backgrounds, sensitivities, and limits of detection using laser ablation sample introduction. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 355 (1996) 771
109. Watling R.J., Lynch B.F., and Herring D. Use of laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for fingerprinting scene of crime evidence. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 12 (1997) 195
110. Becker J.S., Westheide J., Saprykin A.I., Holzbrecher H., Breuer U., and Dietze H.J. Mass spectrometric analysis of cermaic components for solid oxide fuel cells. Mikrochim. Acta 125 (1997) 153
111. Günther D., Cousin H., Magyar B., and Leopold I. Calibration studies on dried aerosols for laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 12 (1997) 165
112. Watmough S.A., Hutchinson T.C., and Evans R.D. Application of laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in dendrochemical analysis. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31 (1997) 114
113. Hirata T., and Nesbitt R.W. Distribution of platinum group elements and rhenium between metallic phases of iron meteorites. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 147 (1997) 11
114. Wang C.F., Jeng S.L., and Shieh F.J. Determination of arsenic in airborne particulate matter by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 12 (1997) 61
115. Günther D., Frischknecht R., Müschenborn H.J., and Heinrich C.A. Direct liquid ablation: a new calibration strategy for laser ablation-ICP-MS microanalysis of solids and liquids. Fresenius. J. Anal. Chem. 359 (1997) 390
116. Günther D., Frischknecht R., Heinrich C.A., and Kahlert H.J. Capabilities of an ArF 193 nm eximer Laser for LAM-ICP-MS micro analysis of geological materials. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 12 (1997) 939
117. Allen L.A., Leach J.J., Pang H.-M., and Houk R.S. Precise measurement of ion ratios in solide samples using laser ablation with a twin quadrupole inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 12 (1997) 171
118. Chen Z., Doherty W., and Grégoire D.C. Application of laser sampling microprobe inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry to the in situ trace element analysis of selected geological materials. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 12 (1997) 653
119. Leloup Ch., Marty P., Dall'Ava D., and Perderau M. Quantitative analysis for impurities in Uranium by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry: Improvements in the experimental setup. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 12 (1997) 945
120. Hirata T. Soft ablations technique for laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 12 (1997) 1337
121. 3. Appl. Spectrosc. 51 (1997) 707
122. Figg D., and Kahr M.S. Elemental fractionation of glass using laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Appl. Spectrosc. 51 (1997) 1185
123. Gastel M., Becker J.S., Küppers G., and Dietze H.J. Determination of long-lived radionuclides in concret matrix by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Spectrochim. Acta 52 B (1997) 2051
124. Outridge P.M., Doherty W., and Gregoire D.C. Ablative and transport fractionation of trace elements during laser sampling of glass and copper. Spectrochim. Acta 52 B (1997) 2093
125. Baker S.A., Smith B.W., and Winefordner J.D. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with a compact laser source. Appl. Spectrosc. 51 (1997) 1918
126. Bédard L.P., Baker D.R., and Machado N. A new technique for the synthesis of geochemical reference samples for laser ablation ICP-MS analysis of zircon. Chem. Geol. 138 (1997) 1
127. Sylvester P.J., and Ghaderi M. Trace element analysis of scheelite by excimer laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ELA-ICP-MS) using a synthetic silicate glass standard. Chem. Geol. 141 (1997) 49
128. Garbe-Schönberg C.D., Reimann C., and Pavlov V.A. Laser ablation ICP-MS analyses of tree-ring profiles in pine and birch from N Norway and NW Russia-a reliable record of the pollution history of the area?. Environmental Geology 32 (1997) 9
129. Horn I., Hinton R.W., Jackson S.E., and Longerich H.P. Ultra trace element analysis of NIST SRM 616 and 614 using laser ablation microprobe inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LAM-ICP-MS): a comparison with secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). Geostandards Newsletter 21 (1997) 191
130. Lahaye Y., Lambert D., and Walters St. Ultraviolet laser sampling and high resolution indctively coupled plasma mass spectrometry of NIST and BCR-2G glass reference materials. Geostandards Newsletter 21 (1997) 205
131. Sylvester P.J., and Eggins S.M. Analysis of Re, Au, Pd, Pt, and Rh in NIST glass certified reference materials and natural basalt glasses by laser ablation ICP-MS. Geostandards Newsletter 21 (1997) 215
132. Nesbitt R.W., Hirata T., Butler I.B., and Milton J.A. UV laser ablation ICP-MS: some applications in earth sciences. Geostandards Newsletter 20 (1997) 231
133. McCandless T.E., Lajack D.J., Ruiz J., and Ghazi A.M. Trace element determination of single fluid inclusions in Quartz by laser ablation ICP-MS. Geostandards Newsletter 21 (1997) 279
134. Taylor R.P., Jackson S.E., Longerich H.P., and Webster J.D. In-situ trace element analysis of individual silicate melt inclusion by laser ablation microprobe inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LAM-ICP-MS). Geostandards Newsletter 61 (1997) 2559
135. 7. Geostandards Newsletter 21 (1997) 245
136. Price G.D., and Pearce N.J.G. Biomonitoring of Pollution by cerastoderma edule from the British Isles: a laser ablation study. Marine Pollution Bulletin 34 (1997) 1025
137. Baker S.C., Dellevecchia M.J., Smith B.W., and Winefordner J.D. Analysis of silicon nitride bearings with laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 355 (1997) 113
138. Simon K., Wiechert U., Hoefs J., and Grote B. Microanalysis of minerals by laser ablation ICP-MS and SIRMS. Fresenius. J. Anal. Chem. 359 (1997) 458
139. von Quadt A., Günther D., Frischknecht R., Zimmermann R., and Franz G. The evolution of pre-Variscan eclogites of the tauern window (eastern Alps): A Sm/Nd-, convential and Laser ICP-MS zircon U{single bond}Pb study. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrog. Mitt. 77 (1997) 265
140. Motelica-Heino M., Le Costumer P., Thomassin J.H., Gauthier A., and Donard O.F.X. Macro and microchemistry of trace metals in vitrfied domestic wastes by laser ablation ICP-MS and scanning electron microprobe X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy. Talanta 46 (1998) 407
141. Buldini P.L., Mevoli A., and Sharma J.L. LA-ICP-MS, IC and DPASV-DPCSV determination of metallic impurities in solar-grade silicon. Talanta 47 (1998) 203
142. Watmough S.A., Hutchinson T.C., and Evans D. The quantitative analysis of sugar maple tree rings by laser ablation in conjunction with ICP-MS. J. Environ. Qual. 27 (1998) 1087
143. Günther D., Audétat A., Frischknecht R., and Heinrich Ch. Quantitative analysis of major, minor and trace elements in fluid inclusions using laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 13 (1998) 263
144. Chu-Fang-Wang, Jeng S.-L., Lin C.C., and Chiang P.-C. Preparation of airborne particulate standards on PTFE-membrane filter for laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 368 (1998) 11
145. Watmough S.A., Hutchinson T.C., and Evans R.D. Development of solid calibration standards for trace elemental aanalyses of tree rings by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32 (1998) 2185
146. Neilsen J.L., Abildtrup A., Christensen J., Watson P., Cox A., and McLeod C.W. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry in combination with gel electrophoresis: a new strategy for speciation of metal binding serum proteins. Spectrochim. Acta 53 B (1998)
147. Nam S.-H., Montaser A., and Cromwell E.F. Exploration of a helium inductively coupled plasma / Mattauch-Herzog mass spectrometry for simultaneous multielement analysis. Appl. Spectrosc. 52 (1998) 161
148. Baker S.A., Smith B.W., and Winefordner J.D. Investigation of light scattering for normalization of signals in laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Appl. Spectrosc. 52 (1998) 154
149. Outridge P.M., Doherty W., and Gregoire D.C. Determination of trace elemental signatures in placer gold by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry as a potential aid for gold exploration. J. Geochem. Exp. 60 (1998) 229
150. Milton D.A., and Chenery S.R. The effect of otolith storage methods on the concentrations of elements detected by laser ablation ICP-MS. J. Fish Biol. 53 (1998) 785
151. Schroeder E., Hamester M., and Kaiser M. Properties and characteristics of a laser ablation ICP-MS system for the quantitative elemental analysis of glasses. Appl. Surf. Sci. 127-129 (1998) 292
152. Figg D.J., Cross J.B., and Brink Ch. More investigations into elemental fractionation resulting from laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry on glass samples. Appl. Surf. Sci. 127-129 (1998) 287
153. Eggins S.M., Kinsley L.P.J., and Shelley J.M.G. Deposition and element fractionation processes during atmospheric pressure laser sampling for analysis by ICP-MS. Appl. Surf. Sci. 127-129 (1998) 278
154. Wolf R.E., Thomas Ch., and Bohlke A. Analytical determination of metals in industrial polymers by laser ablation ICP-MS. Appl. Surf. Sci. 127-129 (1998) 299
155. Eggins S.M., Rudnick R.L., and McDonough W.F. The composition of periotites and their minerals: a laser ablation ICP-MS study. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 154 (1998) 53
156. Shuttleworth S.T., and Kremser D.T. Assessment of laser ablation and sector field inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for elemental analysis of solide samples. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 13 (1998) 697
157. Norman M.D., Griffin W.L., Pearson N.J., Garcia M.O., and O'Reilly S.Y. Quantitative analysis of trace element abundances in glasses and minerals: a comparison of laser ablation inducively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, solution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, proton microprobe and electron microprobe data. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 13 (1998) 477
158. Tanaka S., Yasushi N., Sato N., Fukasawa T., Santosa S.J., Yamanaka K., and Ootoshi T. Rapid and simultaneous multielement analysis of atmospheric particulate matter using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with laser ablation sample introduction. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 13 (1998) 135
159. Becker J.S., Soman S.S., Becker T., Panday V.K., and Dietze H.J. Trace and ultratrace analysis of gallium arsenide by different mass spectrometric techniques. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 13 (1998) 983
160. Shibuya E.K., Sarkis J.E.S., Enzweiler J., Jorge A.P.S., and Figueiredo A.M.G. Determination of platinum group elements and gold geological materials using an ultraviolet laser ablation high-resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric technique. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 13 (1998) 941
161. Jeffries T.E., Jackson S.E., and Longerich H.P. Application of a frequency quintupled Nd:YAG source (λ = 213 nm) for laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry analysis of minerals. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 13 (1998) 935
162. Watling R.J. In-line mass transport measurement cell for improving quantification in sulfide mineral analysis using laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 13 (1998) 927
163. Watling R.J. Sourcing the provenance of cannabis crops using interelement association patterns 'fingerprinting' and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 13 (1998) 917
164. Audétat A., Günther D., and Heinrich Ch.A. Formation of magmatic-hydrothermal ore deposit: Insights with LA-ICP-MS analysis of fluid inclusions. Science 279 (1998) 2091
165. Falk H.F., Hattendorf B., Krengel-Rothensee K., Wieberneit N., and Dannen S.L. Calibration of laser ablation ICP-MS, Can we use synthetic standards with pneumatic nebulization?. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 362 (1998) 468
166. Garbe-Schönberg C.D., and Arpe T. High resolution ICP-MS in fast scanning-mode: application for laser ablation analysis of zircon. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 362 (1998) 462
167. Suhr G., Seck H.A., Shimizu N., Günther D., and Jenner G. Infiltration of refractory melts into the lowermost oceanic crust: evidence from dunite- and gabbro-hosted clinopyroxenes in the bay of islands ophiolite. Contrib. Mineral Petrol. 131 (1998) 136
168. Jorge A.P.d.S., Enzweiler J., Shibuya E.K., Sarkis J.E.S., and Figueiredo A.M.G. Platinum-group elements and gold determination in NiS fire assay buttons by UV laser ablation ICP-MS. Geostandards Newsletter 22 (1998) 47
169. Halliday A.N., Lee D.-C., Christensen J.N., Rehkämpfer M., Yi W., Luo X., Hall Ch.M., Ballentine Ch.J., Pettke Th., and Stirling C. Applications of multiple collector ICP-MS to cosmochemistry, geochemistry and paleoceanography. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 62 (1998) 919
170. Sinclair D.J., Kinsley L.P.J., and McCulloch M.T. High resolution analysis of trace elements in corals by laser ablation ICP-MS. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 62 (1998) 1889
171. Hirata T., Hattori M., and Tanaka T. In-situ osmium isotope ratio analyses if iridosmines by laser ablation-multiple collector-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Chem. Geol. 144 (1998) 269
172. Prohaska T., Stadelbauer C., Wimmer R., Stingeder G., Latkoczy Ch., Hoffmann E., and Stephanowitz H. Investigation of element variability in tree rings of young Norway spruce by laser ablation ICP-MS. The Science of the Total Environment 219 (1998) 29
173. Nölte J., Scheffler F., Mann S., and Paul M. The influence of true simultaneous internal standardization and background correction on repeatability for laser ablation and the slurry technique coupled to ICP emission spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 14 (1999) 597
174. Devos W., Moor Ch., and Lienemann P. Determination of impurities in antique silver object for authentication by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 14 (1999) 621
175. Chin C.-J., Wang C.-F., and Jeng S.-L. Multielement analysis of airborne particulate matter collected on PTFE-membrane filters by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 14 (1999) 663
176. Motelica-Heino M., Donard O.F.X., and Mermet J.M. Laser ablation of synthetic geological powders using ICP-AES detection, effects of the. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 14 (1999) 675
177. Rings S., Sievers R., and Jansen M. Analysis of the spatial distribution of the constituting elements in amorphous solids: laser ablation with ICP spectrometry. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 363 (1999) 165
178. Leach J.J., Allen L.A., Aeschlimann D.B., and Houk R.S. Calibration of laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry using standard additions with dried solution aerosols. Anal. Chem. 71 (1999) 440
179. Campell A.J., and Humayun M. Trace element microanalysis in iron meteorites by laser ablation ICP-MS. Anal. Chem. 71 (1999) 939
180. Hoffmann E., Lüdke C., Skole J., Stepanowitz H., and Wagner G. Studies on quantitative analysis of trace elements in single SiC crystals using laser ablation-ICP-MS. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 14 (1999) 1679
181. Schaltegger U., Fanning C.M., Günther D., Maurin J.C., Schulmann K., and Gebauer D. Growth, annealing and recrystallization of zircon and preservation of monazite in high-grade metamorphism: conventional and in-situ U{single bond}Pb isotope, cathodoluminescence and microchemical evidence. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol 134 (1999) 186
182. 182 H. Horn, Harvard University, personnal communication, 1998.
183. Audetat A., and Günther D. Mobility and H2O loss from fluid inclusions in natural quartz crystals. Contrib. Mineral Petrol 137 (1999) 1
184. Bacon J.R., Crain J.S., Van Vaeck L., and Williams J.G. Atomic mass spectrometry 1999. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 14 (1999) 1633
185. Baker S.A., Bi M., Aucelio R.Q., Smith B.W., and Winefordner J.D. Analysis of soil and sediment samples by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 14 (1999) 19
186. 2 bi-combinant targets. Chem. Phys. Lett. 301 (1999) 336
187. Becker J.S., and Dietze H.J. Determination of trace elements in geological samples by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 365 (1999) 429
188. Boiron M.C., Dubessy J., André N., Briand A., Lacour J.L., Mauchien P., and Mermet J.M. Analysis of mono-atomic ions in individual fluid inclusions by laser produced plasma emission spectroscopy. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 55 (1991) 917
189. Booth C.A., Spears D.A., Krause P., and Cox A.G. The determination of low level trace elements in coals by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Fuel 78 (1999) 1665
190. Borisov O.V., Mao X.L., Fernandez A., Caetano M., and Russo R.E. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric study of non-linear calibration behavior during laser ablation of binary Cu{single bond}Zn Alloys. Spectrochim. Acta 54 B (1999) 1351
191. Bryant C.J., Arculus R.J., and Eggins S.M. Laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry and tephras: A new approach to understanding arc-magma genesis. Geology 27 (1999) 1119
192. Chen Z.X. Inter-element fractionation and correction in laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 14 (1999) 1823
193. Choi Y.S., Lee S.C., Im H.S., and Park C.J. Studies on the fundamental characteristics of laser ablation/low-pressure inductively coupled plasma. Microchem. J. 63 (1999) 24
194. Dobosi G., Kurat G., Jenner G.A., and Brandstatter F. Cryptic metasomatism in the upper mantle beneath Southeastern Austria: a laser ablation microprobe-ICP-MS study. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 67 (1999) 143
195. Durrant S.F. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry: achievements, problems, prospects. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 14 (1999) 1385
196. Ertel W., O'-Neill H.S., Sylvester P.J., and Dingwell D.B. Solubilities of Pt and Rh in a haplobasaltic silicate melt at 1300 degrees C. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63 (1999) 2439
197. Fallon S.J., McCulloch M.T., van Woesik R., and Sinclair D.J. Corals at their latitudinal limits: laser ablation trace element systematics in Porites from Shirigai Bay, Japan. EPSL 172 (1999) 221
198. Suarez, Fernandez J., Gutierrez A.G., Jenner G.A., and Tubrett M.N. Crustal sources in Lower Palaeozoic rocks from NW Iberia: insights from laser ablation U{single bond}Pb ages of detrital zircons. J. Geol. Soc. 156 (1999) 1065
199. Glaser S.M., Foley S.F., and Günther D. Trace element compositions of minerals in garnet and spinel peridotite xenoliths from the Vitim volcanic field. Transbaikalia, Eastern Siberia, Lithos 48 (1999) 263
200. Günther D., and Heinrich C.A. Comparison of the ablation behaviour of 266nm Nd:YAG and 193 nm ArF excimer lasers for LA-ICP-MS analysis. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 14 (1999) 1369
201. Günther D., and Heinrich C.A. Enhanced sensitivity in laser ablation-ICP mass spectrometry using helium-argon mixtures as aerosol carrier. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 14 (1999) 1363
202. Hassellov M., Lyven B., and Beckett R. Sedimentation field-flow fractionation coupled online to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry-New possibilities for studies of trace metal adsorption onto natural colloids. Environmental Science & Technology 33 (1999) 4528
203. Heinrich C.A., Günther D., Audetat A., Ulrich T., and Frischknecht R. Metal fractionation between magmatic brine and vapor, determined by microanalysis of fluid inclusions. Geology 27 (1999) 755
204. Hinton R.W. NIST SRM 610, 611 and SRM 612, 613 multi-element glasses: Constraints from element abundance ratios measured by microprobe techniques. Geostandards Newsletters 23 (1999) 197
205. Hirata T., and Yamaguchi T. Isotopic analysis of zirconium using enhanced sensitivity-laser ablation-multiple collector-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 14 (1999) 1455
206. Hoffmann E., Ludke C., Kurner J., Scholze H., Ullrich E., and Stephanowitz H. Studies on the use of XeF2 as digestion reagent. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 365 (1999) 592
207. Ionov D.A., Gregoire M., and Prikhod'ko V. Feldspar-Ti-oxide metasomatism in off-cratonic continental and oceanic upper mantle. EPSL 165 (1999) 37
208. Jeong S.H., Borisov O.V., Yoo J.H., Mao X.L., and Russo R.E. Effects of particle size distribution on inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry signal intensity during laser ablation of glass samples. Anal. Chem. 71 (1999) 5123
209. Jervis R.E., Tan P.V., and Evans G.J. Measurement of PM10/2.5 fractionated respirable particles in urban Toronto by INAA, PIXE, ICP-AES, and LAMS-A comparison. Biological Trace Element Research 71 (1999) 223
210. Kamentsky V.S., Wolfe R.C., Eggins S.M., Mernagh T.P., and Bastrakov E. Volatile exsolution at the Dinkidi Cu{single bond}Au porphyry deposit, Philippines: A melt-inclusion record of the initial ore-forming process. Geology 27 (1999) 691
211. Kawamoto K., Takada J., Tanaka Y., and Akaboshi M. Determination of rare earth and other elements in standard biological samples by ICP-MS and activation analysis. J. Radioanal. Nuclear Chem. 242 (1999) 527
212. Lee K.M., Appleton J., Cooke M., Keenan F., and Sawicka K.K. Use of laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry to provide element versus time profiles in teeth. Anal. Chim. Acta 395 (1999) 179
213. Liang X.R., Li X.H., Sun M., Liu Y., and Tu X.L. Simultaneously in-situ analysis of trace elements and U{single bond}Pb and Pb{single bond}Pb ages for single zircons by laser ablation microprobe-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Chem. Lett. (1999) 639
214. Liang X.R., Li X.H., Wei G.J., Tu X.L., and Wang G.L. Uranium-lead age determination of single zircon grain by laser ablation microprobe-inductively couple plasma mass spectrometry. Chinese J. Anal. Chem. 27 (1999) 1121
215. Lochner F., Appleton J., Keenan F., and Cooke M. Multi-element profiling of human deciduous teeth by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 401 (1999) 299
216. Mank A.J.G., and Mason P.R.D. A critical assessment of laser ablation ICP-MS as an analytical tool for depth analysis in silica-based glass samples. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 14 (1999) 1143
217. Mason P.R.D., Jarvis K.E., Downes H., and Vannucci R. Determination of incompatible trace elements in mantle clinopyroxenes by LA-ICP-MS: A comparison of analytical performance with established techniques. Geostandards Newsletters 23 (1999) 157
218. Mermet J.M. Fundamental principles of inductively coupled plasmas. In: Hill S. (Ed). Handbook of ICP Spectrometry (1999), Sheffield Academic Press, New York 35-70
219. Narita Y., Tanaka S., and Santosa S.J. A study on the concentration, distribution, and behavior of metals in atmospheric particulate matter over the North Pacific Ocean by using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry equipped with laser ablation. J. Geophys. Res. Atmospheres 104 (1999) 26859
220. Odegard M. Preparation of synthetic calibration materials for use in the microanalysis of oxide minerals by direct fusion in high-purity graphite electrodes: preliminary results for quartz and rutile. Geostandards Newsletters 23 (1999) 173
221. Pearce N.J.G., Westgate J.A., Perkins W.T., Eastwood W.J., and Shane P. The application of laser ablation ICP-MS to the analysis of volcanic glass shards from tephra deposits: bulk glass and single shard analysis. Global and Planetary Change 21 (1999) 151
222. Reid J.E., Horn I., Longerich H.P., Forsythe L., and Jenner G.A. Determination of Zr and Hf in a flux-free fusion of whole rock samples using laser ablation inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) with isotope dilution calibration. Geostandards Newsletters 23 (1999) 149
223. Roberts M.S., Smart P.L., Hawkesworth C.J., Perkins W.T., and Pearce N.J.G. Trace element variations in coeval holocene speleothems from GB cave, Southwest England. Holocene 9 (1999) 707
224. Schafer B., Frischknecht R., Günther D., and Dingwell D.B. Determination of trace-element partitioning between fluid and melt using LA-ICP-MS analysis of synthetic fluid inclusions in glass. Eur. J. Min. 11 (1999) 415
225. Scott D.J. U{single bond}Pb geochronology of the eastern Hall Peninsula, southern Baffin Island, Canada: a northern link between the Archean of West Greenland and the Paleoproterozoic Torngat Orogen of Northern Labrador. Precambrian Res. 93 (1999) 5
226. Sha L.K., and Chappell B.W. Apatite chemical composition, determined by electron microprobe and laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, as a probe into granite petrogenesis. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63 (1999) 3861
227. Ulrich T., Günther D., and Heinrich C.A. Gold concentrations of magmatic brines and the metal budget of porphyry copper deposits. Nature 399 (1999) 676
228. Vander Putten E., Dehairs F., Andre L., and Baeyens W. Quantitative in situ microanalysis of minor and trace elements in biogenic calcite using infrared laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry: a critical evaluation. Anal. Chim. Acta 378 (1999) 261
229. Veinott G., Northcote T., Rosenau M., and Evans R.D. Concentrations of strontium in the pectoral fin rays of the white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) by laser ablation sampling-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry as an indicator of marine migrations. Can. J. Fish. Aquatic Sci. 56 (1999) 1981
230. Veinott G.I., and Evans R.D. An examination of elemental stability in the fin ray of the white sturgeon with laser ablation sampling-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LAS-ICP-MS). Transact. Am. Fish. Soc. 128 (1999) 352
231. Wagner B., Garbos S., Bulska E., and Hulanicki A. Determination of iron and copper in old manuscripts by slurry sampling graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Spectrochim. Acta 54B (1999) 797
232. Wang C.F., Tu F.H., Jeng S.L., and Chin C.J. The determination of silicon in airborne particulate matter by XRF and LA-ICP-MS. J. Radioanal. Nuc. Chem. 242 (1999) 97
233. Wanner B., Moor C., Richner P., Bronnimann R., and Magyar B. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) for spatially resolved trace element determination of solids using an autofocus system. Spectrochim. Acta 54B (1999) 289
234. Wennrich R., Morgenstern P., Liebergeld G., and Werner G. Influence of pellet composition in IR-laser ablation inductively coupled plasma atomic emission and mass spectrometry. Chemia Analityczna 44 (1999) 523
235. Yang K.X., Zhou J.X., Hou X.D., and Michel R.G. Excimer laser ablation for microwave-induced plasma emission spectrometry. J. Korean Phys. Soc. 35 (1999) 133
236. Yang P., Rivers T., and Jackson S. Crystal-chemical and thermal controls on trace-element partitioning between coexisting garnet and biotite in metamorphic rocks from western Labrador. Can. Min. 37 (1999) 443
237. Yaxley G.M., and Kemenetsky V. In situ origin for glass in mantle xenoliths from southeastern Australia: insights from trace element compositions of glasses and metasomatic phases. EPSL 172 (1999) 97
238. Zhang R., Achiba Y., Fisher K.J., Gadd G.E., Hopwood F.G., Ishigaki T., Smith D.R., Suzuki S., and Willett G.D. Laser ablation mass spectrometry of pyrolyzed Koppers coal-tar pitch: A precursor for fullerenes and metallofullerenes. J. Phys. Chem. B 103 (1999) 9450
239. Gratuze B. Obsidian characterization by laser ablation ICP-MS and its application to prehistoric trade in the mediterranean and the near east: sources and distribution of obsidian with the aegean and anatolia. J. Archaeological Science 26 (2000) 869
240. Garofalo P., Audetat A., Günther D., Heinrich C.A., and Ridley J. Estimation and testing of standard molar thermodynamic properties of tourmaline end-members using data of natural samples. Am. Mineral. 85 (2000) 78
241. Cao X.D., Wang X.R., and Zhao G.W. Assessment of the bioavailability of rare earth elements in soils by chemical fractionation and multiple regression analysis. Chemosphere 40 (2000) 23
242. 2O. Am. Mineral. 85 (2000) 68
243. Xu X.S., O'Reilly S.Y., Griffin W.L., and Zhou X.M. Genesis of young lithospheric mantle in southeastern China: an LAM-ICPMS trace element Study. J. Petrol. 41 (2000) 111
244. Human H.G.C., Scott R.H., Oakes A.R., and West C.D. The use of a spark as a sampling nebulising device for solid samples in atomic absorption, atomic fluorescence and inductively coupled plasma emisson spectrometry. Analyst 101 (1976) 265
245. Scott R.H. Spark elutriation of powders into an inductively coupled plasma. Spectrochim. Acta 33B (1978) 123
246. Marks J.Y., Fornwalt D.E., and Yungk R.E. Application of a solid sampling device to the analysis of high temperature alloys by ICP-AES. Spectrochim. Acta 38B (1983) 107
247. Aziz A., Broekaert J.A.C., Laqua K., and Leis F. A study of direct analysis of solid samples using spark ablation combined with excitation in an inductively coupled plasma. Spectrochim. Acta 39B (1984) 1091
248. Beckwith P.M., Mullins R.L., and Coleman D.M. Analysis of Eastern coal fly ash using separated sampling and excitation atomic emission spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 59 (1987) 163
249. Lemarchand A., Labarraque G., Masson P., and Broekaert J.A.C. Analysis of ferrous alloys by spark ablation coupled to inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 2 (1987) 481
250. Prell L.J., and Koirtyohann S.R. Analytical performance and transport studies using spark sampling followed by ICP excitation with a sequential spectrometer. Appl. Spectrosc. 42 (1988) 1221-1228
251. Golightly D.W., Montaser A., Smith B.L., and Dorrzapf A.F. Spark ablation-inductively coupled plasma spectrometry for analysis of geological materials. Talanta 36 (1989) 299
252. Vujicic G., and Steffan I. Spark ablation as sample introduction device for ICP-AES: Analysis of free cutting steels. Mikrochim. Acta II (1990) 315
253. Gomez Coedo A., Dorado Lopez M.T., Jimenez Seco J.L., and Gutteriez Cobo I. Determination of aluminium, niobium and vanadium in low-alloyed steels by spark ablation coupled with inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 7 (1992) 11
254. Gomez Coedo A., Dorado Lopez M.T., Cobo I.G., and Baquero E.E. Analytical system for the analysis of ferrovanadium using spark ablation coupled with inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 7 (1992) 247
255. Steffan I., and Vujicic G. ICP-AES analysis of non conductive materials after spark ablation. Spectrochim. Acta 47B (1992) 61
256. Coedo A.G., Dorado T., Escudero E., and Coba I.G. Boron determination in steels by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, Comparative study of spark ablation and pneumatic nebulization sampling systems. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 8 (1993) 827
257. Coedo A.G., Dorado T., Rivero C.J., and Cobo I.G. Study of X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and spark ablation inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry for chromium determination in ferrochromium from bulk metal samples. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 8 (1993) 1023
258. Coedo A.G., Dorado M.T., and Cobo I.G. Analysis of electro arc furnace flue dust by spark ablation inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 9 (1994) 223
259. Webb C., Cooper III C.B., Zander A.T., Arnold J.T., Lile E.S., and Anderson S.E. Direct solid sampling for analysis with inductively coupled plasma using a novel electronic spark source. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 9 (1994) 263
260. Moenke-Blankenburg L., Kammel J., and Schumann T. Microanalysis by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry in comparison to spark ablation of certified and found minerals galena, sphalerite, and pyrite. Microchem. J. 50 (1994) 374
261. Brenner I.B., Zander A., Kim S., and Holloway C. Multielement analysis of geological and related non-conducting materials using spark ablation and a sequential spectrometer. Spectrochim. Acta 50B (1995) 565
262. Gagean M., and Mermet J.M. Comparison of ultraviolet laser ablation and spark ablation of metals and alloys for analysis by axially viewed inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 12 (1997) 189
263. Ivanovic K.A., Coleman D.M., Kunz F.W., and Schuetzle D. Spark ablation of solid samples for analysis by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Appl. Spectrosc. 46 (1992) 894
264. Jakubowski N., Feldmann I., Sack B., and Stuewer D. Analysis of conductive solids by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with spark ablation. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 7 (1992) 121
265. Coedo A.G., Dorado M.T., and Fernandez B. Spark ablation as sampling device for inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric analysis of lowalloyed steels. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 10 (1995) 859
266. Van Hoven R.L., Nam S.H., Montaser A., Doughten M.W., and Dorrzapf Jr. A.F. Direct solid sampling of fire assay beads by spark ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Spectrochim. Acta 50B (1995) 549
267. Jakubowski N., Feldmann I., and Stuewer D. Comparison of ICP-MS with spark ablation and GDMS for direct element analysis of conductive solids. Spectrochim. Acta 50B (1995) 639
268. Borisov O.V., Coleman D.M., and Carter III R.O. Determination of vanadium, rhodium and platinum in automotive catalytic converters using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with spark ablation. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 12 (1997) 231
269. Deutsch R.D., Hieftje G.M., and Keilsohn J.P. The use of a microarc atomizer for sample introduction into an inductively coupled plasma. Appl. Spectrosc. 37 (1983) 101
270. Rusak D.A., Litteral R.L., Smith B.W., and Winefordner J.D. DC arc vaporization as a sample introduction technique for analysis of solids by ICP-OES. Talanta 44 (1997) 1987
271. Jiang S.J., and Houk R.S. Arc nebulization for elemental analysis of conducting solids by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 58 (1986) 1739
272. Jiang S.J., and Houk R.S. Elemental and isotopic analysis of powders by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry with arc nebulization. Spectrochim. Acta 42B (1986) 93