Quantitative comparisons of factors influencing the performance of low-beam headlamps

Lighting Research & Technology

Volumn 31, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 145-153

  Sivak, M ^a   Flannagan, M J ^a   Miyokawa, T ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0006319050     PISSN: 14771535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/096032719903100403     Document Type: Article

References (11)

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2. Sivak M., Flannagan M.J., Traube E.C., Kojima S. and Aoki M. Low-beam headlamps: effects of realistic dirt levels on light output Lighting Res. Technol. 29 15-22 (1997)
3. Perel M., Evaluation of headlamp beam patterns using the Ford CHESS program Proceedings of the Tenth International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles pp 223-229 (Washington DC: US Department of Transportation) (1985)
4. Bhise V.D., Farber E.I., Saunby C.S., Troell G.M., Walunas J.B. and Bernstein A. Modeling vision with headlights in a systems context SAE Technical Paper Series 770238 (Warrendale PA: Society of Automotive Engineers) (1977)
5. Sivak M., Flannagan M.J., Kojima S. and Traube E.C. A market-weighted description of low-beam headlighting patterns in the US SAE Technical Report Series 980317 (Warrendale PA: Society of Automotive Engineers) (1998)
6. Sivak M., Flannagan M.J., Budnik E., Flannagan C. and Kojima S. The locations of headlamps and driver eye positions in vehicles sold in the US Ergonomics 40 872-878
7. Sivak M., Flannagan M.J., Traube E.C. and Miyokawa T. Do changes in voltage result in proportional changes throughout headlamp beam patterns? Lighting Res. Technol. 311-3 (1999)
8. Copenhaver M.M. and Jones E. Measurement of headlamp aim and the electrical and photmeric performance characteristics of rear lighting systems. Report No. DOT HS 807 930 (Washington DC: US Department of Transportation) (1992)
9. Lighting handbook: reference and application 8th edn (New York: Illuminating Engineering Society of North America) (1993)
10. Rys M., Konz S. and Russell E. Headlight outages Presented at the SAE Congress, Detroit (1993)
11. Sivak M., Flannagan M.J. and Sato T. Light output of US, European and Japanese low-beam headlamps Transportation Res. Rec. 1456 99-111