메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue 17, 1996, Pages 22969-22976

Cross-tropopause mixing of ozone through gravity wave breaking: Observation and modeling

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GRAVITY WAVE; MODELLING; OZONE; TROPOPAUSE; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 0006307137     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/96jd02442     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0001245785 scopus 로고
    • Ground-based lidar studies of ozone exchanges between the stratosphere and the troposphere
    • Ancellet, G., J. Pelon, M. Beekmann, A. Papayannis, and G. Megie, Ground-based lidar studies of ozone exchanges between the stratosphere and the troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 22,401-22,421, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96
    • Ancellet, G.1    Pelon, J.2    Beekmann, M.3    Papayannis, A.4    Megie, G.5
  • 3
    • 0000548097 scopus 로고
    • Tropopause fold structure determined from airborne lidar and in situ measurements
    • Browell, E.V., E.F. Danielsen, S. Ismail, G.L. Gregory, and S.M. Bleck, Tropopause fold structure determined from airborne lidar and in situ measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 2112-2120, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 2112-2120
    • Browell, E.V.1    Danielsen, E.F.2    Ismail, S.3    Gregory, G.L.4    Bleck, S.M.5
  • 4
    • 0017422932 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution and stability of finite amplitude mountain waves
    • Clark, T.L., and W.R. Peltier, On the evolution and stability of finite amplitude mountain waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1715-1730, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1715-1730
    • Clark, T.L.1    Peltier, W.R.2
  • 5
    • 0002147778 scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric ozone: An overview
    • edited by I.S.A. Isaksen, D. Reidel, Norwell, Mass.
    • Grutzen, P.J., Tropospheric ozone: An overview, in Tropospheric Ozone, edited by I.S.A. Isaksen, pp. 3-32, D. Reidel, Norwell, Mass., 1988.
    • (1988) Tropospheric Ozone , pp. 3-32
    • Grutzen, P.J.1
  • 6
    • 0000232508 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric-tropospheric exchange based upon radioactivity, ozone, and potential vorticity
    • Danielsen, E.F., Stratospheric-tropospheric exchange based upon radioactivity, ozone, and potential vorticity, J. Atmos. Sci., 25, 502-518, 1968.
    • (1968) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 502-518
    • Danielsen, E.F.1
  • 7
    • 0017635235 scopus 로고
    • Project Dustorm report: Ozone transport, in situ measurements, and meteorological analyses of tropopause folding
    • Danielsen, E.F., and V.A. Mohnen, Project Dustorm report: Ozone transport, in situ measurements, and meteorological analyses of tropopause folding, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 5867-5877, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 5867-5877
    • Danielsen, E.F.1    Mohnen, V.A.2
  • 9
    • 0027039488 scopus 로고
    • On the cross-tropopause exchange of air
    • Follows, M.J., On the cross-tropopause exchange of air, J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 879-882, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 879-882
    • Follows, M.J.1
  • 10
    • 0022266342 scopus 로고
    • Fluxes of heat and constituents due to convectively unstable gravity waves
    • Fritts, D.C., and T.J. Dunkerton, Fluxes of heat and constituents due to convectively unstable gravity waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 549-556, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 549-556
    • Fritts, D.C.1    Dunkerton, T.J.2
  • 11
    • 0022162605 scopus 로고
    • Convective and dynamical instabilities due to gravity waves motions in the lower and middle atmosphere: Theory and observations
    • Fritts, D.C., and P.K. Rastogi, Convective and dynamical instabilities due to gravity waves motions in the lower and middle atmosphere: Theory and observations, Radio Sci., 20, 1247-1277, 1985.
    • (1985) Radio Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 1247-1277
    • Fritts, D.C.1    Rastogi, P.K.2
  • 12
    • 0024190906 scopus 로고
    • Observational evidence of a saturated gravity wave spectrum in the troposphere and lower stratosphere
    • Fritts, D.C., T. Tsuda, T. Sato, S. Fukao, and S. Kato, Observational evidence of a saturated gravity wave spectrum in the troposphere and lower stratosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1741-1759, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1741-1759
    • Fritts, D.C.1    Tsuda, T.2    Sato, T.3    Fukao, S.4    Kato, S.5
  • 15
    • 0002487380 scopus 로고
    • A description of the fifth-generation Penn State/NCAR mesoscale model (MM5)
    • Natl. Center for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo.
    • Grell, G.A., J. Dudhia, and D.R. Stauffer, A description of the fifth-generation Penn State/NCAR mesoscale model (MM5), NCAR Tech. Note TN-398+IA, Natl. Center for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo., 1993.
    • (1993) NCAR Tech. Note TN-398+IA
    • Grell, G.A.1    Dudhia, J.2    Stauffer, D.R.3
  • 16
    • 0025583568 scopus 로고
    • On the global exchange of mass between the stratosphere and the troposphere
    • Holton, J.R., On the global exchange of mass between the stratosphere and the troposphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 392-395, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 392-395
    • Holton, J.R.1
  • 19
    • 0021489824 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of frontogenesis in a moist atmosphere
    • Hsie, E.-Y., R.A. Anthes, and D. Keyser, Numerical simulation of frontogenesis in a moist atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 2581-2594, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 2581-2594
    • Hsie, E.-Y.1    Anthes, R.A.2    Keyser, D.3
  • 20
    • 0000875155 scopus 로고
    • Cross-tropopause mass exchange and potential vorticity budget in a simulated tropopause folding
    • Lamarque, J.-F., and P. Hess, Cross-tropopause mass exchange and potential vorticity budget in a simulated tropopause folding, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2246-2269, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2246-2269
    • Lamarque, J.-F.1    Hess, P.2
  • 22
    • 84905411076 scopus 로고
    • The breakdown of atmospheric inertia-gravity waves, paper presented at the XXI General Assembly
    • Boulder, Colo.
    • Lelong, M.-P., and T. J. Dunkerton, The breakdown of atmospheric inertia-gravity waves, paper presented at the XXI General Assembly, Int. Union of Geod. and Geophys., Boulder, Colo., 1995.
    • (1995) Int. Union of Geod. and Geophys.
    • Lelong, M.-P.1    Dunkerton, T.J.2
  • 23
    • 0000208231 scopus 로고
    • Observations of mountain-induced turbulence
    • Lilly, D.K., Observations of mountain-induced turbulence, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 6585-6587, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 6585-6587
    • Lilly, D.K.1
  • 24
    • 0002047270 scopus 로고
    • The front range windstorm of 11 January 1972 - A meteorological narrative
    • Lilly, D.K., and E.J. Zipser, The front range windstorm of 11 January 1972 - A meteorological narrative, Weatherwise, 25, 56-62, 1972.
    • (1972) Weatherwise , vol.25 , pp. 56-62
    • Lilly, D.K.1    Zipser, E.J.2
  • 25
    • 0020721507 scopus 로고
    • The kinematics of stratified mixing through internal wavebreaking
    • McEwan, A.D., The kinematics of stratified mixing through internal wavebreaking, J. Fluid Mech., 128, 47-57, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.128 , pp. 47-57
    • McEwan, A.D.1
  • 26
    • 0029507715 scopus 로고
    • Generation of inertia-gravity waves in a simulated lifecycle of baroclinic instability
    • O'Sullivan, D. and T. J. Dunkerton, Generation of inertia-gravity waves in a simulated lifecycle of baroclinic instability, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3695-3716, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 3695-3716
    • O'Sullivan, D.1    Dunkerton, T.J.2
  • 27
    • 0028810518 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal cycle of the residual mean meridional circulation in the stratosphere
    • Rosenlof, K.H., Seasonal cycle of the residual mean meridional circulation in the stratosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 5173-5191, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 5173-5191
    • Rosenlof, K.H.1
  • 28
    • 0027839643 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the stratospheric residual circulation using the downward control principle
    • Rosenlof, K.H., and J.R. Holton, Estimates of the stratospheric residual circulation using the downward control principle, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10,465-10,479, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98
    • Rosenlof, K.H.1    Holton, J.R.2
  • 29
    • 0029657450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical mixing of passive scalars owing to breaking gravity waves
    • Schilling, V., and D. Etling, Vertical mixing of passive scalars owing to breaking gravity waves, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 23, 371-378, 1996.
    • (1996) Dyn. Atmos. Oceans , vol.23 , pp. 371-378
    • Schilling, V.1    Etling, D.2
  • 30
    • 0000369820 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent mixing within tropopause folds as a mechanism for the exchange of chemical constituents between the stratosphere and the troposphere
    • Shapiro, M.A., Turbulent mixing within tropopause folds as a mechanism for the exchange of chemical constituents between the stratosphere and the troposphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 994-1004, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 994-1004
    • Shapiro, M.A.1
  • 31
    • 0000100672 scopus 로고
    • Numerical results from a nine-level general circulation model of the atmosphere
    • Smagorinsky, J., S. Manabe, and J.L. Holloway, Numerical results from a nine-level general circulation model of the atmosphere, Mon. Weather Rev., 93, 727-768, 1965.
    • (1965) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.93 , pp. 727-768
    • Smagorinsky, J.1    Manabe, S.2    Holloway, J.L.3
  • 32
    • 0024568103 scopus 로고
    • A theory of enhanced saturation of the gravity wave spectrum due to increases in atmospheric stability
    • VanZandt, T.E., and D.C. Fritts, A theory of enhanced saturation of the gravity wave spectrum due to increases in atmospheric stability, Pure Appl. Geophys., 130, 399-420, 1989.
    • (1989) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.130 , pp. 399-420
    • VanZandt, T.E.1    Fritts, D.C.2
  • 33
    • 0002683266 scopus 로고
    • Stratosphere-troposphere exchange of ozone
    • edited by I.S.A. Isaksen, D. Reidel, Norwell, Mass.
    • Vaughan, G., Stratosphere-troposphere exchange of ozone, in Tropospheric Ozone, edited by I.S.A. Isaksen, pp. 125-135, D. Reidel, Norwell, Mass., 1988.
    • (1988) Tropospheric Ozone , pp. 125-135
    • Vaughan, G.1
  • 34
    • 84905429809 scopus 로고
    • Global Ozone Res. and Monit. Proj., Geneva, Switzerland
    • World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 1985, WMO 16, Global Ozone Res. and Monit. Proj., Geneva, Switzerland, 1985.
    • (1985) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 1985, WMO 16


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.