A southwide rate test of azinphosmethyl (Guthion®) for cone and seed insect control in loblolly pine seed orchards

Southern Journal of Applied Forestry

Volumn 22, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 106-110

  Mangini, A C ^a   Barber, L R ^a   Cameron, R S ^b   DeBarr, G L ^a   Hodge, G R ^c   Jett, J B ^c   Lowe, W L ^d   McConnell, J L ^a   Nord, J ^a   Taylor, J W ^a  

^a USDA FOREST SERVICE   (United States)

^b Union Camp Corp   (United States)

^c NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d Texas Forest Service   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0006134757     PISSN: 01484419     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/sjaf/22.2.106     Document Type: Article

References (16)

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2. BRAMLETT, D.L., and J.F. GODBEE, JR. 1982. Inventory monitoring system for southern pine seed orchards. Georgia For. Comm. For. Res. Pap. 28. 17 p.
3. CLARKE, S.R., G.L. DEBARR, AND C.W. BERISFORD. 1990. Effects of fenvalerate and azinphosmethyl on scale insects and their natural enemies in loblolly pine seed orchards. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. SE-279. 14 p.
4. CLARKE, S.R., J.F. NEGRON, AND G.L. DEBARR. 1992. Effects of four pyrethroids on scale insect (Homoptera) populations and their natural enemies in loblolly and shortleaf pine seed orchards. J. Econ. Entomol. 85(4):1246-1252.
5. DEBARR, G.L. 1993. Challenges for insect pest management in forest tree seed orchards. P. 464-473 in Proc. 22nd South. For. Tree Improve. Conf.
6. EBEL, B.H., ET AL. 1980. Seed and cone insects of southern pines. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-8. 44 p.
7. FATZINGER, C.W., ET AL. 1980. Identification and sequential occurrences of mortality factors affecting seed yields of southern pine seed orchards. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. SE-216. 43 p.
8. HODGE, G., ET AL. 1993. Cooperative forest genetics research program, 35th annual progress report. Dep. of For., School of For. Resour. and Conserv. Univ. of Florida, Gainesville. 46 p.
9. LOWE, W.J., ET AL. 1994. A southwide test of bifenthrin (Capture®) for cone and seed insect control in seed orchards. South. J. Appl. For. 18:72-75.
10. MERKEL, E.P. 1964. Hydraulic spray applications of insecticides for control of slash pine cone and seed insects. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. SE-9. 7 p.
11. NORD, J.C., AND G.L. DEBARR. 1992. Persistence of insecticides in a loblolly pine seed orchard for control of the leaf-footed pine seed bug, Leptoglossus corculus (Say) (Hemiptera:Coreidae). Can. Entomol. 124:617-629.
12. NORD, J.C., ET AL. 1984. High volume applications of azinphosmethyl, fenvalerate, permethrin, and phosmet for control of coneworms (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) and seed bugs (Hemiptera:Coreidae and Pentatomidae) in southern pine seed orchards. J. Econ. Entomol. 77:1589-1595.
13. NORD, J.C., ET AL. 1985. Low volume applications of azinphosmethyl, fenvalerate, and permethrin for control of coneworms (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) and seed bugs (Hemiptera:Coreidae and Pentatomidae) in southern pine seed orchards. J. Econ. Entomol. 78:445-450.
14. NORD, J.C., AND W.D. PEPPER. 1991. Rainfastness of insecticide deposits on loblolly pine foliage and the efficacy of adjuvants in preventing washoff. J. Entomol. Sci. 26(2):287-298.
15. SAS INSTITUTE INC. 1987. SAS/STAT guide for personal computers. Version 6. SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC. 1028 p.
16. VANBUIJTENEN, J.P. 1981. Insecticides for seed orchards - a case study in applied research. South. J. Appl. For. 5:33-37.