Recent development of cathodes used for cathode ray tubes

Shinku/Journal of the Vacuum Society of Japan

Volumn 40, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 423-430

  Yamamoto, Shigehiko ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TSUKUBA   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0005890688     PISSN: 05598516     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3131/jvsj.40.423     Document Type: Review

References (47)

1. Baum, W. L. (1980). "Characterization of Tungsten Impregnated Dispenser Cathodes using ISS and SIMS," Appl. Surf. Sci. 4 374-384.
2. Beynar, K. S. and Nikonov, B. P. (1964). "The Measurement of the Work function of Oxide Cathodes using the Method of Contact Potential differences," Radio Eng. Electron. 9 1518-1524.
3. Cronin, J. L. (1981). "Modern Dispenser Cathodes," IEE Proc. 128 19-32.
4. Falce, L. R. (1979). "Electron Tube with Dispenser Cathode" US Patent 4, 165, 473.
5. Falce, L. R. (1980). "title unknown", 1980 Tri-service Cathode Workshop.
6. Falce, L. R. (1983). "Dispenser Cathodes: The Current State of the Technology," Tech. Dig., Int. Electron Devices Meting, Washington D. C., (IEEE, New York, 1983) 448-451.
7. Falce, L. R. (1992). "Dispenser Cathodes for CRTs," Information Display, 1/92 11-14.
8. Figner, A. I. et al. (1967). "Metal-Porous Body Having Pores filled with barium Scandate" US Patent 3,358,178.
9. Green, M. C. et al. (1981). "Osmium-Tungsten Alloys and Their Relevance to Improved M-Type Cathodes," Appl. Surf. Sci. 8 13-35.
10. Gaertner, G. et al. (1996). "Emission Properties of Top-Layer Scandate Cathodes" Conference Record, 1996 1st Intern. Vacuum Electron Sources Conference, Eindhoven, The Netherlands. E-1.
11. Haas, G. A. et al. (1983). "Interatomic Auger Analysis of the Oxidation of thin Ba Films," Appl. Surf, Sci. 16 139-162.
12. Hasker, J. and Stoffelen, H. J. H. (1985). "Alternative" Auger analysis Reveals Important Properties of M-Type and Scandate Cathodes," Appl. Surf. Sci. 24 330-339.
13. Hemstreet, L. A. (1988). "Electronic Properties of BaO on W(001)," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A6 1063-1066.
14. Hueber, E. (1980). "Kathoden Hoher Stromdich" ETG Fachbar 71 68-00.
15. Koppius, O. G. (1973). "Impregnants for Dispenser Cathodes" US Patent 3,719,856.
16. Lemmens, H. J. et al. (1950). "A New Thermionic Cathode for Heavy Loads," Philips Tech. Rev. 11 341-350.
17. Levi, R. (1952), "Thermionic Cathode and Method of Manufacturing Same" US Patent 2,700,000.
18. Levi, R. (1965), " Thermionic Dispenser Cathode" US Patent 3,201,639.
19. Loosjes, R. and Vink, H. J. (1949). "The Conduction Mechanism in Oxide-Coated Cathodes," Philips Res. Rep. 4 449-475.
20. Moss, H. (1968). In "Narrow Angle Electron Guns and Cathode Ray tubes" Academic Press, NY & London.
21. Mueller, W. (1988). "Summary Abstract: A Quantum chemical Study of BaO/W Cathode Surfaces," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A6 1072-1073.
22. Mueller, W. (1989). "Electronic Structure of BaO/ W Cathode Surfaces," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 36 180-187.
23. Mueller, W. (1996). "Work Functions for Models of Scandate Surfaces", Conference Record, 1996, 1st Intern. Vacuum Electron Sources Conference, Eindhoven, The Netherlands. E-2.
24. Norman, D. et al. (1987). "Surface Structure of Thermionic-Emission Cathodes," Phys. Rev. Letts. 58 519-522.
25. Ohuchi, Y. et al. (1982). "Operation Mechnism of Oxide Coated Cathodes-Analysis of Base Metals," IECE Tech. Rep. (Japan) ED82-89 43-48.
26. Palluel, P. and Schroff, A. (1980), "Cathode therm-ionique pour tube hyperfrequences et tube incorporant une telle cathode" France Patent 2,494,035.
27. Rittner, E. S. (1958). "A Theoretical Study of the Chemistry of the Oxide Cathode," Philips Res. Repts. 8 184-238.
28. Rutter, V. E. (1979). "Coated Powder Cathodes-Applications and Technology," Appl. Surf.Sci. 2 118-127.
29. Saito, M. et al. (1986). "Higher Current Density Oxide Cathode for CRT," NTG, Fachberichte 95 165-170.
30. 3-Dispersed Oxide Cathodes," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 37 (1990) 2605-2611.
31. Shih, A. et al. (1987). "Os-Coated Cathode for Very High Emission-Density Application," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 34 1193-1187.
32. Shih, A. et al. (1988). "Surface Extended X-Ray Absorption fine Structure Study of Surface BaO Layers on Tungsten Surfaces," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A6 1058-1062.
33. Shih, A. et al. (1989). "Synchrotron Radiation Studies for Thermionic Cathode Research," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 36 194-200.
34. Skinner, H. B. et al. (1982). "Theoretical Models of Dispenser Cathode Surfaces," J. Phys. D15, 1519-1529.
35. Schroff, A. and Palluel, P. (1979), "Cathode therm-ionique, son procede de fabrication et tube electronique incorporant une telle cathode" France Patent 2,469,792.
36. 3 Mixed-Matrix Ba-Ca Aluminate-Impregnated Cathodes," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 31 900-903.
37. Tuck, R. E. (1979). "Surface Studies of Thermionic Emitters by Methods Unique to Them," Appl. Surf. Sci. 2 128-148.
38. van der Heide, P. M. A. (1992). "OsRu Coated Impregnated Cathode for use in Cathode Ray Tube," Conference Record, 1992 Tri-Service/NASA Cathode Workshop, Greenbelt, Maryland. 155-159.
39. van Oostrom and Augustus, L. (1979). "Activation and Early Life of a Pressed Barium Scandate Cathode," Appl. Surf. Sci. 2 173-186.
40. van Stratum, A. J. A. et al. (1977). "Barium-Aluminum-Scandate Cathode" US Patent 4,007,393.
41. Wehnelt, A. (1904). "Uber den Austritt negativer Ionen aus gluhenden Metallverbindungen und damit zusammenhangende Erscheinungen," Ann. der Phys. 14 425-468.
42. Wilson, A. H. (1931). "The Theory of Electronic Semiconductors", Proc. Roy. Soc. London 133 458-491.
43. 3," Japan J. Appl. Phys. 25 971-975.
44. 3," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A5 1299-1302.
45. Yamamoto, S. et al. (1989). "Formation Mechanism of a Monoatomic Order Surface Layer on a ScType Impregnated Cathode," Japan J. Appl. Phys. 28 490-494.
46. 12)-Coated Impregnated Cathode," Vacuum 41 1759-1762.
47. Zalm, P. and van Stratum, A. J. A. (1966). "Osmium Dispenser Cathodes," Philips Tech. Rev. 27 69-95.