Solid-state NMR analysis of adhesive bondlines in pilot scale flakeboards

Wood and Fiber Science

Volumn 32, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 419-425

  Schmidt, Robert G ^a   Frazier, Charles E ^b  

^a Neste Resins Corporation   (United States)

^b VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE AND STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Adhesion; Isotopic labeling; Phenol formaldehyde; Solid state NMR

Indexed keywords

EID: 0005865075     PISSN: 07356161     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (13)

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4. _, P. L. RINALDI, AND S. BAO. 1999. Exploring the physicochemical nature of PMDI/wood structural composite adhesion. Forest Prod. J. 49(5):75-78.
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9. 13C CP/MAS NMR as a direct probe of the wood-phenol formaldehyde adhesive bondline. Wood Fiber Sci. 30(3):250-258.
10. _, M.-P. LABORIE, AND C. E. FRAZIER. 2000. Labscale synthesis of isotopically labeled formaldehyde for the production of formaldehyde-based wood adhesives. Holzforschung 54(1):98-100.
11. SHINER, V. J., JR. 1970. Deuterium isotope effects in solvolytic substitution at saturated carbon. Pages 90-155 in C. J. Collins and N. S. Bowman, eds. Isotope effects in chemical reactions. ACS Monograph, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY.
12. VAN HOOK, W. A. 1970. Kinetic isotope effects: Introduction and discussion of theory. Pages 1-84 in C. J. Collins and N. S. Bowman, eds. Isotope effects in chemical reactions, ACS Monograph, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY.
13. 13C n.m.r. characterization of aqueous formaldehyde resins: 1. phenol-formaldehyde resins. Polymer 27:750-756.