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Volumn 89, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 181-192

Islamic ethics in comparative perspective

(1)  Brown, Daniel a  

a NONE

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 0005704991     PISSN: 00274909     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1478-1913.1999.tb03677.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (28)
  • 1
    • 61049144132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I identify these as tendencies -nothing more. In no case should I be taken to mean that these are somehow invariable qualities of Islamic ethical activity. All of the characteristics I will outline admit significant exceptions; many of these I will note.
    • I identify these as tendencies -nothing more. In no case should I be taken to mean that these are somehow invariable qualities of Islamic ethical activity. All of the characteristics I will outline admit significant exceptions; many of these I will note.
  • 2
    • 0004143533 scopus 로고
    • Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
    • William K. Frankena, Ethics (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1973), 28-29. Ethical voluntarism is sometimes also called theological subjectivism.
    • (1973) Ethics , pp. 28-29
    • Frankena, W.K.1
  • 4
    • 0003746531 scopus 로고
    • London: Penguin
    • For a brief summary of this theory in its most coherent form, see J. L. Mackie, Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong (London: Penguin, 1977), 229-32.
    • (1977) Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong , pp. 229-232
    • MacKie, J.L.1
  • 5
    • 84870139164 scopus 로고
    • Ethical presuppositions of the Qurān
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • George Hourani, "Ethical presuppositions of the Qurān" in Reason and Tradition in Islamic Ethics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985), 23-48.
    • (1985) Reason and Tradition in Islamic Ethics , pp. 23-48
    • Hourani, G.1
  • 8
    • 62649135224 scopus 로고
    • Ethics in Islamic Traditionalist Doctrine
    • ed. Richard G. Hovannisian (Malibu, CA: Undena)
    • Cited in George Makdisi, "Ethics in Islamic Traditionalist Doctrine," in Ethics in Islam, ed. Richard G. Hovannisian (Malibu, CA: Undena, 1985), 57.
    • (1985) Ethics in Islam , pp. 57
    • Makdisi, G.1
  • 10
    • 60950642915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Scribner
    • While voluntarism was not unknown among Christian theologians it never gained the predominance that it held in Islam. Peter Damian (1007-1072), Duns Scotus (1266-1308) and William of Ockham (1300- ca. 1350) were voluntarists. Thomas Aquinas, however, represented the majority Christian position when he declared the position blasphemous. See Jacques Maritain, Moral Philosophy (New York: Scribner, 1964), 91.
    • (1964) Moral Philosophy , pp. 91
    • Maritain, J.1
  • 12
    • 33646136849 scopus 로고
    • London: Frank Cass & Co
    • Cited in A.J. Wensinck, Muslim Creed (London: Frank Cass & Co., 1965), 126.
    • (1965) Muslim Creed , pp. 126
    • Wensinck, A.J.1
  • 16
    • 84870083487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wasīyat Abī Hanīfa, art. 12
    • Wasīyat Abī Hanīfa, art. 12, in Wensinck, Muslim Creed, 126.
    • Wensinck, Muslim Creed , pp. 126
  • 18
    • 84870119219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 vols. ed. A.M. Shakir (Cairo, A.H. 1346-7)
    • Ibn Hazm, Ihkām fī usūl al-ahkām, 2 vols. ed. A.M. Shakir (Cairo, A.H. 1346-7), I:29.
    • Ihkām Fī Usūl Al-ahkām , vol.1 , pp. 29
    • Hazm, I.1
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0005770166 scopus 로고
    • Abortion
    • E.g, 4 vols. ed, New York: Oxford University Press
    • E.g. Abul Fadl Mohsin Ebrahim, "Abortion" in Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World, 4 vols. ed. John Esposito (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995) I:17-19.
    • (1995) Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World , vol.1 , pp. 17-19
    • Fadl, A.1    Ebrahim, M.2
  • 21
    • 0004201176 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Basim Musallam, Sex and Society in Islam (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983), 57.
    • (1983) Sex and Society in Islam , pp. 57
    • Musallam, B.1
  • 23
    • 77954039359 scopus 로고
    • The Religious Foundations of War, Peace and Statecraft in Islam
    • eds. John Kelsay and James Turner Johnson New York: Greenwood Press
    • Richard Martin, "The Religious Foundations of War, Peace and Statecraft in Islam' in Just War and Jihad, eds. John Kelsay and James Turner Johnson (New York: Greenwood Press, 1991), 96-97.
    • (1991) Just War and Jihad , pp. 96-97
    • Martin, R.1
  • 24
    • 80054627497 scopus 로고
    • Faced with the fact of attack on the innocent, the presumption that we do no harm, even to our enemy, yielded to the command of love understood as the need to restrain an enemy who would injure the innocent.
    • Washington, DC, May 3
    • E.g. "Faced with the fact of attack on the innocent, the presumption that we do no harm, even to our enemy, yielded to the command of love understood as the need to restrain an enemy who would injure the innocent." National Conference of Catholic Bishops. The Challenge of Peace: God's Promise and Our Response (Washington, DC, May 3, 1983), 37.
    • (1983) National Conference of Catholic Bishops. The Challenge of Peace: God's Promise and Our Response , pp. 37


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