Two newly recognized Paleoindian tool types: Single-and double-scribe compass gravers and coring gravers

American Antiquity

Volumn 62, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 508-522

  Tomenchuk, John ^a   Storck, Peter L ^a  

^a DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL HISTORY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0005692110     PISSN: 00027316     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/282168     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. Bellier, C., S. Bott, and P. Cattelain 1991 5.1 Fiche Rondelles. In Fiches Typlogiques de l'Industrie Osseuse Préhistorique - Paléolithique Superieur: Aurignacien, Gravettien, Magdalénien, Cahier IV: Objets de Parure, edited by H. Camps-Fabrer, pp. 1-25. Commission de Nomenclature sur l'Industrie de l'Os Préhistorique, Union Internationale des Sciences Préhistoriques et Protohistoriques. Université de Provence, Provence, France.
2. Brézillon, M. N. 1968 La Dénomination des Objets de Pierre Taillée. Matériaux pour un Vocabulaire des Préhistoriens de Langue Française. Gallia Préhistoire. IVè supplément. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris.
3. Byers, D. S. 1954 Bull Brook - A Fluted Point Site in Ipswich, Massachusetts. American Antiquity 19:343-351.
4. Cox, S. L. 1986 A Re-Analysis of the Shoop Site. Archaeology of Eastern North America 14:101-170.
5. Curran, M. L. 1984 The Whipple Site and Paleoindian Tool Assemblage Variation: A Comparison of Intrasite Structuring. Archaeology of Eastern North America 12:5-40.
6. Dallas, D. B. (editor) 1976 Tool and Manufacturing Engineers Handbook. 3rd ed. Society of Manufacturing Engineers. McGraw-Hill, New York.
7. DeCristoforo, R. J. 1991 The Drill Press Book. Tab Books, Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania.
8. Deller, D. B., and C. J. Ellis 1984 Crowfield: A Preliminary Report on a Probable Paleo-Indian Cremation in Southwestern Ontario. Archaeology of Eastern North America 12:41-71.
9. 1988 Early Palaeo-Indian Complexes in Southwestern Ontario. In Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Paleoecology and Archeology of the Eastern Great Lakes Region, edited by R. S. Laub, N. G. Miller and D. W. Steadman, pp. 251-263. Bulletin No. 33. Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, Buffalo, New York.
10. 1992 Thedford II: A Paleo-Indian Site in the Ausable River Watershed of Southwestern Ontario. Memoirs No. 24. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
11. Dragoo, D. W. 1973 Wells Creek - An Early Man Site in Stewart County, Tennessee. Archaeology of Eastern North America 1:1-55.
12. Eley, B. E., and P. H. von Bitter 1989 Cherts of Southern Ontario. Publications in Archaeology. Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto.
13. Frison, G. C. 1978 Prehistoric Hunters of the High Plains. Academic Press, New York.
14. 1991 The Goshen Paleoindian Complex: New Data for Paleoindian Research. In Clovis: Origins and Adaptations, edited by R. Bonnichsen and K. L. Turnmire, pp. 133-151. Center for the Study of the First Americans, Oregon State University, Corvallis.
15. Frison, G. C., and B. A. Bradley 1980 Folsom Tools and Technology at the Hanson Site, Wyoming. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
16. Frison, G. C., and D. J. Stanford 1982 The Agate Basin Site: A Record of the Paleoindian Occupation of the Northwestern High Plains. Academic Press, New York.
17. Gardner, W. M. 1974 The Flint Run Complex: Pattern and Process during the Paleoindian to Archaic. In The Flint Run Paleoindian Complex: A Preliminary Report 1971-73 Seasons, edited by W. M. Gardner, pp. 5-47. Occasional Publication No. 1. Archaeology Laboratory, Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C.
18. Goebel, T., R. Powers, and N. Bigelow 1991 The Nenana Complex of Alaska and Clovis Origins. In Clovis: Origins and Adaptations, edited by R. Bonnichsen and K. L. Turnmire, pp. 49-79. Center for the Study of the First Americans, Oregon State University, Corvallis.
19. Gramly, R. M. 1982 The Vail Site: A Paleoindian Encampment in Maine. Bulletin Vol. 30. Buffalo Society of Natural Science. Buffalo, New York.
20. 1988 The Adkins Site: A Palaeo-Indian Habitation and Associated Stone Structure. Monographs in Archaeology. Persimmon Press, Buffalo, New York.
21. 1992 Guide to the Palaeo-Indian Artifacts of North America. Monographs in Archaeology. Persimmon Press, Buffalo, New York.
22. Gramly. R. M.. and J. Lothrop 1984 Archaeological Investigations of the Potts Site, Oswego County, New York, 1982 and 1983. Archaeology of Eastern North America 12:122-158.
23. Grimes, J. R., and B. G. Grimes 1985 Flake Shavers: Morphometric, Functional and Life-Cycle Analyses of a Paleoindian Unifacial Tool Class. Archaeology of Eastern North America 13:35-57.
24. Grimes, J. R., W. Eldridge, B. G. Grimes, A. Vaccaro, F. Vaccaro, J. Vaccaro, N. Vaccaro, and A. Orsini 1984 Bull Brook II. Archaeology of Eastern North America 12:159-183.
25. Hester, J. J. 1972 Blackwater Locality No. 1: A Stratified, Early Man Site in Eastern New Mexico. Publication of the Fort Burgwin Research Center No. 8. Southern Methodist University, Dallas.
26. Irwin, H. T., and H. M. Wormington 1970 Paleo-Indian Tool Types in the Great Plains. American Antiquity 35:24-34.
27. Johnson, M. F. 1989 The Lithic Technology and Material Culture of the First Virginians: An Eastern Clovis Perspective. In Paleoindian Research in Virginia: A Synthesis, edited by J. N. Wittkofski and T. R. Reinhart, pp. 95-138. Special Publication No. 19. Archaeological Society of Virginia, Cortland, Virginia.
28. Judge, W. J. 1973 Paleoindian Occupation of the Central Rio Grande Valley in New Mexico. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
29. Keenlyside, D. L. 1991 Paleoindian Occupations of the Maritimes Region of Canada. In Clovis: Origins and Adaptations, edited by R. Bonnichsen and K. L. Turnmire, pp. 163-173. Center for the Study of the First Americans, Oregon State University, Corvallis.
30. Kraft, H. C. 1973 The Plenge Site: A Paleo-Indian Occupation Site in New Jersey. Archaeology of Eastern North America 1:56-117.
31. Krar, S. F., and J. W. Oswald 1977 Drilling Technology. Delmar Publishing, Albany, New York.
32. 1990 Technology of Machine Tools. 4th ed. McGraw-Hill, New York.
33. Kunz, M. L., and R. E. Reanier 1994 Paleoindians in Beringia: Evidence from Arctic Alaska. Science 263:660-662.
34. 1995 The Mesa Site: A Paleoindian Hunting Lookout in Arctic Alaska. In After the Land Bridge: Climate, Biomes, and Cultural Interaction in Northern Beringia, Papers in Honor of Edwin S. Hall, Jr., edited by J. Lobdell and R. Reanier, pp. 5-30. Arctic Anthropology 32. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.
35. Lothrop, J. C., and R. M. Gramly 1982 Pieces Esquillies from the Vail Site. Archaeology of Eastern North America 10:1-22.
36. MacDonald, G. F. 1968 Debert: A Palaeo-Indian Site in Central Nova Scotia. Anthropology Papers No. 16, National Museum of Canada, Ottawa.
37. Newcomer, M. 1977 Experiments in Upper Paleolithic Bone Work. Méthodologie appliquée a l'industrie de l'os préhistorique. Colloques internationaux du CNRS No. 568:293-301. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris.
38. Nolin, A., and Q. H. J. Gwyn 1997 The Late Quaternary Geology of the Fisher Site. In The Fisher Site: Archaeological, Geological, and Paleobotanical Studies at an Early Paleo-Indian Site in Southern Ontario, compiled and edited by P. L. Stock, pp. 191-222. Memoirs No. 30. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, and Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto.
39. Okladnikov, A. P. 1974 Neoliticheskie pamiatniki angar'i (ot Shukino do Bureti) [Angar Neolithic sites (from Shukino to Bureti)]. Izdatel'stbo "nauka." Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Novosibirsk.
40. 1975 Neoliticheskie pamiatniki crednei angar'i (ot yst'ia r. Beloi do Ust'-Ud'i) [Central Angar Neolithic sites (from the source of the White River to Ust-Udi)]. Izdatel'stbo "nauka." Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Novosibirsk.
41. Painter, F. 1985 Possible evidence of tattooing by Paleo-Indians of Eastern North America. In The Williamson Site, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, edited by R. M. Peck, pp. 87-94. Privately published; available from Virginia Archaeological Society.
42. Ritzenthaler, R. 1966 The Kouba Site: Paleo-Indians in Wisconsin. Wisconsin Archaeologist 47(4):171-187.
43. 1967 A Cache of Paleo-Indian Gravers from the Kouba Site. Wisconsin Archaeologist 48(3):261-262.
44. Roberts, F. H. H. 1935 A Folsom Complex: Preliminary Report on Investigations at the Lindenmeier Site in Northern Colorado. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 94(4):1-35.
45. 1936 Additional Information on the Folsom Complex: Report on the Second Season's Investigation at the Lindenmeier Site in Northern Colorado. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 95(10):1-38.
46. Semenov, C. A. 1968 Razvitie Tekhniki v Kamennom Veke [Technological Development during the Stone Age]. Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Institut Arkheologii, "Nauka" Publishing House. Leningrad.
47. Sieveking, A. 1971 Palaeolithic Decorated Bone Discs. British Museum Quarterly 35:206-229.
48. Simons, D. B. 1984 The Gainey Site: Variability in a Great Lakes Paleo-Indian Assemblage. Archaeology of Eastern North America 12:266-279.
49. Storck, P. L. 1983 The Fisher Site, Fluting Techniques, and Early Paleo-Indian Cultural Relationships. Archaeology of Eastern North America 11:80-97.
50. 1988 The Early Palaeo-Indian Occupation of Ontario: Colonization or Diffusion? In Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Paleoecology and Archeology of the Eastern Great Lakes Region, edited by R. S. Laub, N. G. Miller, and D. W. Steadman, pp. 243-250. Bulletin No. 33. Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, Buffalo, New York.
51. 1991 Imperialists without a State: The Cultural Dynamics of Early Paleoindian Colonization as Seen from the Great Lakes Region. In Clovis: Origins and Adaptations, edited by R. Bonnichsen and K. L. Turnmire, pp. 153-162. Center for the Study of the First Americans, Oregon State University, Corvallis.
52. Storck, P. L. (editor) 1997 The Fisher Site: Archaeological, Geological, and Paleobotanical Studies at an Early Paleo-Indian Site in Southern Ontario. Memoirs No. 30. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, and Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto.
53. Storck, P. L., and P. H. von Bitter 1989 The Geological Age and Significance of Fossil Hill Formation Chert: Implications for Early Paleoindian Settlement Patterns. In Eastern Paleoindian Lithic Resource Use, edited by C. J. Ellis and J. C. Lothrop, pp. 165-189. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.
54. Titmus, G. L., and J. C. Woods 1991 Fluted Points from the Snake River Plain. In Clovis: Origins and Adaptations, edited by R. Bonnichsen and K. L. Tummire, pp. 119-131. Center for the Study of the First Americans, Oregon State University, Corvallis.
55. Tomenchuk, J. 1996 Experimental Investigations of the Possible Functions of Double- and Multiple-Spurred Gravers. Manuscript on file, Department of Anthropology, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto.
56. Tomenchuk, J., and P. L. Storck 1996 Use-Wear Studies at an Early Paleoindian Source of Toolstone, Southern Ontario. Current Research in the Pleistocene 13:66-67.
57. Warnica, J. H. 1966 New Discoveries at the Clovis Site. American Antiquity 31:345-357.
58. Wilmsen, E. N., and F. H. H. Roberts, Jr. 1978 Lindenmeier, 1934-1974: Concluding Report on Investigations. Contributions to Anthropology No. 24. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
59. Wormington, H. M. 1964 Ancient Man in North America. 5th ed. Popular Series No. 4. Denver Museum of Natural History, Denver.