Formation and stability of a singlet optical bipolaron in a parabolic quantum dot

Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Volumn 8, Issue 22, 1996, Pages 4017-4029

  Mukhopadhyay, Soma ^a   Chatterjee, Ashok ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HYDERABAD   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0005659888     PISSN: 09538984     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/8/22/006     Document Type: Article

References (79)

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13. Brus L E 1984 J. Chem. Phys. 80 4403 Halonen V, Chakraborty T and Pietilainen P 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 5980 Bryant G W 1988 Phys. Rev. B 37 8763 Bryant G W 1990 Phys. Rev. B 41 1243 Bryant G W 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 1140 Maksym P A and Chakraborty T 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 108 Merkt U, Huser J and Wagner M 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 7320 Yip S K 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 1707 Li Q P, Karrai K, Yip S K, Das Sarma S and Drew H D 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 5151 Dellow M W, Beton P H, Langerak C J G M, Foster T J, Main P C, Eaves L, Henini M, Beaumont S P and Wilkinson CDW 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 1754 Sikorski C and Merkt U 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2164 Marzin J Y and Bastard G 1994 Solid State Commun. 92 437 Kumar A, Laux S E and Stern F 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 5166 Brey L, Johnson N F and Halperin B I 1989 Phys. Rev. B 40 10647 Gu S W and Guo K X 1993 Solid State Commun. 89 1023 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1993 Phys. Lett. A 172 296 Johnson N F and Payne M C 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 1157
14. Brus L E 1984 J. Chem. Phys. 80 4403 Halonen V, Chakraborty T and Pietilainen P 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 5980 Bryant G W 1988 Phys. Rev. B 37 8763 Bryant G W 1990 Phys. Rev. B 41 1243 Bryant G W 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 1140 Maksym P A and Chakraborty T 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 108 Merkt U, Huser J and Wagner M 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 7320 Yip S K 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 1707 Li Q P, Karrai K, Yip S K, Das Sarma S and Drew H D 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 5151 Dellow M W, Beton P H, Langerak C J G M, Foster T J, Main P C, Eaves L, Henini M, Beaumont S P and Wilkinson CDW 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 1754 Sikorski C and Merkt U 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2164 Marzin J Y and Bastard G 1994 Solid State Commun. 92 437 Kumar A, Laux S E and Stern F 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 5166 Brey L, Johnson N F and Halperin B I 1989 Phys. Rev. B 40 10647 Gu S W and Guo K X 1993 Solid State Commun. 89 1023 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1993 Phys. Lett. A 172 296 Johnson N F and Payne M C 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 1157
15. Brus L E 1984 J. Chem. Phys. 80 4403 Halonen V, Chakraborty T and Pietilainen P 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 5980 Bryant G W 1988 Phys. Rev. B 37 8763 Bryant G W 1990 Phys. Rev. B 41 1243 Bryant G W 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 1140 Maksym P A and Chakraborty T 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 108 Merkt U, Huser J and Wagner M 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 7320 Yip S K 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 1707 Li Q P, Karrai K, Yip S K, Das Sarma S and Drew H D 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 5151 Dellow M W, Beton P H, Langerak C J G M, Foster T J, Main P C, Eaves L, Henini M, Beaumont S P and Wilkinson CDW 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 1754 Sikorski C and Merkt U 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2164 Marzin J Y and Bastard G 1994 Solid State Commun. 92 437 Kumar A, Laux S E and Stern F 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 5166 Brey L, Johnson N F and Halperin B I 1989 Phys. Rev. B 40 10647 Gu S W and Guo K X 1993 Solid State Commun. 89 1023 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1993 Phys. Lett. A 172 296 Johnson N F and Payne M C 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 1157
16. Brus L E 1984 J. Chem. Phys. 80 4403 Halonen V, Chakraborty T and Pietilainen P 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 5980 Bryant G W 1988 Phys. Rev. B 37 8763 Bryant G W 1990 Phys. Rev. B 41 1243 Bryant G W 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 1140 Maksym P A and Chakraborty T 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 108 Merkt U, Huser J and Wagner M 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 7320 Yip S K 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 1707 Li Q P, Karrai K, Yip S K, Das Sarma S and Drew H D 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 5151 Dellow M W, Beton P H, Langerak C J G M, Foster T J, Main P C, Eaves L, Henini M, Beaumont S P and Wilkinson CDW 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 1754 Sikorski C and Merkt U 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2164 Marzin J Y and Bastard G 1994 Solid State Commun. 92 437 Kumar A, Laux S E and Stern F 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 5166 Brey L, Johnson N F and Halperin B I 1989 Phys. Rev. B 40 10647 Gu S W and Guo K X 1993 Solid State Commun. 89 1023 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1993 Phys. Lett. A 172 296 Johnson N F and Payne M C 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 1157
17. Brus L E 1984 J. Chem. Phys. 80 4403 Halonen V, Chakraborty T and Pietilainen P 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 5980 Bryant G W 1988 Phys. Rev. B 37 8763 Bryant G W 1990 Phys. Rev. B 41 1243 Bryant G W 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 1140 Maksym P A and Chakraborty T 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 108 Merkt U, Huser J and Wagner M 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 7320 Yip S K 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 1707 Li Q P, Karrai K, Yip S K, Das Sarma S and Drew H D 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 5151 Dellow M W, Beton P H, Langerak C J G M, Foster T J, Main P C, Eaves L, Henini M, Beaumont S P and Wilkinson CDW 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 1754 Sikorski C and Merkt U 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2164 Marzin J Y and Bastard G 1994 Solid State Commun. 92 437 Kumar A, Laux S E and Stern F 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 5166 Brey L, Johnson N F and Halperin B I 1989 Phys. Rev. B 40 10647 Gu S W and Guo K X 1993 Solid State Commun. 89 1023 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1993 Phys. Lett. A 172 296 Johnson N F and Payne M C 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 1157
18. Brus L E 1984 J. Chem. Phys. 80 4403 Halonen V, Chakraborty T and Pietilainen P 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 5980 Bryant G W 1988 Phys. Rev. B 37 8763 Bryant G W 1990 Phys. Rev. B 41 1243 Bryant G W 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 1140 Maksym P A and Chakraborty T 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 108 Merkt U, Huser J and Wagner M 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 7320 Yip S K 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 1707 Li Q P, Karrai K, Yip S K, Das Sarma S and Drew H D 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 5151 Dellow M W, Beton P H, Langerak C J G M, Foster T J, Main P C, Eaves L, Henini M, Beaumont S P and Wilkinson CDW 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 1754 Sikorski C and Merkt U 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2164 Marzin J Y and Bastard G 1994 Solid State Commun. 92 437 Kumar A, Laux S E and Stern F 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 5166 Brey L, Johnson N F and Halperin B I 1989 Phys. Rev. B 40 10647 Gu S W and Guo K X 1993 Solid State Commun. 89 1023 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1993 Phys. Lett. A 172 296 Johnson N F and Payne M C 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 1157
19. Brus L E 1984 J. Chem. Phys. 80 4403 Halonen V, Chakraborty T and Pietilainen P 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 5980 Bryant G W 1988 Phys. Rev. B 37 8763 Bryant G W 1990 Phys. Rev. B 41 1243 Bryant G W 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 1140 Maksym P A and Chakraborty T 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 108 Merkt U, Huser J and Wagner M 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 7320 Yip S K 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 1707 Li Q P, Karrai K, Yip S K, Das Sarma S and Drew H D 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 5151 Dellow M W, Beton P H, Langerak C J G M, Foster T J, Main P C, Eaves L, Henini M, Beaumont S P and Wilkinson CDW 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 1754 Sikorski C and Merkt U 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2164 Marzin J Y and Bastard G 1994 Solid State Commun. 92 437 Kumar A, Laux S E and Stern F 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 5166 Brey L, Johnson N F and Halperin B I 1989 Phys. Rev. B 40 10647 Gu S W and Guo K X 1993 Solid State Commun. 89 1023 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1993 Phys. Lett. A 172 296 Johnson N F and Payne M C 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 1157
20. Brus L E 1984 J. Chem. Phys. 80 4403 Halonen V, Chakraborty T and Pietilainen P 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 5980 Bryant G W 1988 Phys. Rev. B 37 8763 Bryant G W 1990 Phys. Rev. B 41 1243 Bryant G W 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 1140 Maksym P A and Chakraborty T 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 108 Merkt U, Huser J and Wagner M 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 7320 Yip S K 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 1707 Li Q P, Karrai K, Yip S K, Das Sarma S and Drew H D 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 5151 Dellow M W, Beton P H, Langerak C J G M, Foster T J, Main P C, Eaves L, Henini M, Beaumont S P and Wilkinson CDW 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 1754 Sikorski C and Merkt U 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2164 Marzin J Y and Bastard G 1994 Solid State Commun. 92 437 Kumar A, Laux S E and Stern F 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 5166 Brey L, Johnson N F and Halperin B I 1989 Phys. Rev. B 40 10647 Gu S W and Guo K X 1993 Solid State Commun. 89 1023 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1993 Phys. Lett. A 172 296 Johnson N F and Payne M C 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 1157
21. Brus L E 1984 J. Chem. Phys. 80 4403 Halonen V, Chakraborty T and Pietilainen P 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 5980 Bryant G W 1988 Phys. Rev. B 37 8763 Bryant G W 1990 Phys. Rev. B 41 1243 Bryant G W 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 1140 Maksym P A and Chakraborty T 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 108 Merkt U, Huser J and Wagner M 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 7320 Yip S K 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 1707 Li Q P, Karrai K, Yip S K, Das Sarma S and Drew H D 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 5151 Dellow M W, Beton P H, Langerak C J G M, Foster T J, Main P C, Eaves L, Henini M, Beaumont S P and Wilkinson CDW 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 1754 Sikorski C and Merkt U 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2164 Marzin J Y and Bastard G 1994 Solid State Commun. 92 437 Kumar A, Laux S E and Stern F 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 5166 Brey L, Johnson N F and Halperin B I 1989 Phys. Rev. B 40 10647 Gu S W and Guo K X 1993 Solid State Commun. 89 1023 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1993 Phys. Lett. A 172 296 Johnson N F and Payne M C 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 1157
22. Brus L E 1984 J. Chem. Phys. 80 4403 Halonen V, Chakraborty T and Pietilainen P 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 5980 Bryant G W 1988 Phys. Rev. B 37 8763 Bryant G W 1990 Phys. Rev. B 41 1243 Bryant G W 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 1140 Maksym P A and Chakraborty T 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 108 Merkt U, Huser J and Wagner M 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 7320 Yip S K 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 1707 Li Q P, Karrai K, Yip S K, Das Sarma S and Drew H D 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 5151 Dellow M W, Beton P H, Langerak C J G M, Foster T J, Main P C, Eaves L, Henini M, Beaumont S P and Wilkinson CDW 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 1754 Sikorski C and Merkt U 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2164 Marzin J Y and Bastard G 1994 Solid State Commun. 92 437 Kumar A, Laux S E and Stern F 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 5166 Brey L, Johnson N F and Halperin B I 1989 Phys. Rev. B 40 10647 Gu S W and Guo K X 1993 Solid State Commun. 89 1023 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1993 Phys. Lett. A 172 296 Johnson N F and Payne M C 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 1157
23. Brus L E 1984 J. Chem. Phys. 80 4403 Halonen V, Chakraborty T and Pietilainen P 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 5980 Bryant G W 1988 Phys. Rev. B 37 8763 Bryant G W 1990 Phys. Rev. B 41 1243 Bryant G W 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 1140 Maksym P A and Chakraborty T 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 108 Merkt U, Huser J and Wagner M 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 7320 Yip S K 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 1707 Li Q P, Karrai K, Yip S K, Das Sarma S and Drew H D 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 5151 Dellow M W, Beton P H, Langerak C J G M, Foster T J, Main P C, Eaves L, Henini M, Beaumont S P and Wilkinson CDW 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 1754 Sikorski C and Merkt U 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2164 Marzin J Y and Bastard G 1994 Solid State Commun. 92 437 Kumar A, Laux S E and Stern F 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 5166 Brey L, Johnson N F and Halperin B I 1989 Phys. Rev. B 40 10647 Gu S W and Guo K X 1993 Solid State Commun. 89 1023 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1993 Phys. Lett. A 172 296 Johnson N F and Payne M C 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 1157
24. Brus L E 1984 J. Chem. Phys. 80 4403 Halonen V, Chakraborty T and Pietilainen P 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 5980 Bryant G W 1988 Phys. Rev. B 37 8763 Bryant G W 1990 Phys. Rev. B 41 1243 Bryant G W 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 1140 Maksym P A and Chakraborty T 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 108 Merkt U, Huser J and Wagner M 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 7320 Yip S K 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 1707 Li Q P, Karrai K, Yip S K, Das Sarma S and Drew H D 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 5151 Dellow M W, Beton P H, Langerak C J G M, Foster T J, Main P C, Eaves L, Henini M, Beaumont S P and Wilkinson CDW 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 1754 Sikorski C and Merkt U 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2164 Marzin J Y and Bastard G 1994 Solid State Commun. 92 437 Kumar A, Laux S E and Stern F 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 5166 Brey L, Johnson N F and Halperin B I 1989 Phys. Rev. B 40 10647 Gu S W and Guo K X 1993 Solid State Commun. 89 1023 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1993 Phys. Lett. A 172 296 Johnson N F and Payne M C 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 1157
25. Brus L E 1984 J. Chem. Phys. 80 4403 Halonen V, Chakraborty T and Pietilainen P 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 5980 Bryant G W 1988 Phys. Rev. B 37 8763 Bryant G W 1990 Phys. Rev. B 41 1243 Bryant G W 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 1140 Maksym P A and Chakraborty T 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 108 Merkt U, Huser J and Wagner M 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 7320 Yip S K 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 1707 Li Q P, Karrai K, Yip S K, Das Sarma S and Drew H D 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 5151 Dellow M W, Beton P H, Langerak C J G M, Foster T J, Main P C, Eaves L, Henini M, Beaumont S P and Wilkinson CDW 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 1754 Sikorski C and Merkt U 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2164 Marzin J Y and Bastard G 1994 Solid State Commun. 92 437 Kumar A, Laux S E and Stern F 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 5166 Brey L, Johnson N F and Halperin B I 1989 Phys. Rev. B 40 10647 Gu S W and Guo K X 1993 Solid State Commun. 89 1023 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1993 Phys. Lett. A 172 296 Johnson N F and Payne M C 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 1157
26. Brus L E 1984 J. Chem. Phys. 80 4403 Halonen V, Chakraborty T and Pietilainen P 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 5980 Bryant G W 1988 Phys. Rev. B 37 8763 Bryant G W 1990 Phys. Rev. B 41 1243 Bryant G W 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 1140 Maksym P A and Chakraborty T 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 108 Merkt U, Huser J and Wagner M 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 7320 Yip S K 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 1707 Li Q P, Karrai K, Yip S K, Das Sarma S and Drew H D 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 5151 Dellow M W, Beton P H, Langerak C J G M, Foster T J, Main P C, Eaves L, Henini M, Beaumont S P and Wilkinson CDW 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 1754 Sikorski C and Merkt U 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2164 Marzin J Y and Bastard G 1994 Solid State Commun. 92 437 Kumar A, Laux S E and Stern F 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 5166 Brey L, Johnson N F and Halperin B I 1989 Phys. Rev. B 40 10647 Gu S W and Guo K X 1993 Solid State Commun. 89 1023 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1993 Phys. Lett. A 172 296 Johnson N F and Payne M C 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 1157
27. Brus L E 1984 J. Chem. Phys. 80 4403 Halonen V, Chakraborty T and Pietilainen P 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 5980 Bryant G W 1988 Phys. Rev. B 37 8763 Bryant G W 1990 Phys. Rev. B 41 1243 Bryant G W 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 1140 Maksym P A and Chakraborty T 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 108 Merkt U, Huser J and Wagner M 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 7320 Yip S K 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 1707 Li Q P, Karrai K, Yip S K, Das Sarma S and Drew H D 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 5151 Dellow M W, Beton P H, Langerak C J G M, Foster T J, Main P C, Eaves L, Henini M, Beaumont S P and Wilkinson CDW 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 1754 Sikorski C and Merkt U 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2164 Marzin J Y and Bastard G 1994 Solid State Commun. 92 437 Kumar A, Laux S E and Stern F 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 5166 Brey L, Johnson N F and Halperin B I 1989 Phys. Rev. B 40 10647 Gu S W and Guo K X 1993 Solid State Commun. 89 1023 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1993 Phys. Lett. A 172 296 Johnson N F and Payne M C 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 1157
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30. Schmitt-Rink S, Miller D A B and Chemla D S 1987 Phys. Rev. B 35 8113 Pan J S and Pan B H 1988 Phys. Status Solidi b 148 129 Roussignol P, Ricard D and Flytzanis C D 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 312 Tip S K 1989 Phys. Rev. B 40 3682 Bockelmann U and Bastard 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 8947 Klein M C, Hache F, Ricard D and Flytzanis C 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 11123 Bawendi M G, Wilson W L, Rothberg L, Carrol P J, Jedju T M, Steigerwald M L and Brus L E 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 1623 Nomura S and Kobayashi T 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 1305 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1992 Phys. Lett. A 163 435 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1992 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 4 1291 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1993 Phys. Rev. B 47 12941 Zhu K D and Kobayashi T 1994 Solid State Commun. 92 353 Degani M H and Farias G A 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 11950
31. Schmitt-Rink S, Miller D A B and Chemla D S 1987 Phys. Rev. B 35 8113 Pan J S and Pan B H 1988 Phys. Status Solidi b 148 129 Roussignol P, Ricard D and Flytzanis C D 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 312 Tip S K 1989 Phys. Rev. B 40 3682 Bockelmann U and Bastard 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 8947 Klein M C, Hache F, Ricard D and Flytzanis C 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 11123 Bawendi M G, Wilson W L, Rothberg L, Carrol P J, Jedju T M, Steigerwald M L and Brus L E 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 1623 Nomura S and Kobayashi T 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 1305 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1992 Phys. Lett. A 163 435 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1992 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 4 1291 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1993 Phys. Rev. B 47 12941 Zhu K D and Kobayashi T 1994 Solid State Commun. 92 353 Degani M H and Farias G A 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 11950
32. Schmitt-Rink S, Miller D A B and Chemla D S 1987 Phys. Rev. B 35 8113 Pan J S and Pan B H 1988 Phys. Status Solidi b 148 129 Roussignol P, Ricard D and Flytzanis C D 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 312 Tip S K 1989 Phys. Rev. B 40 3682 Bockelmann U and Bastard 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 8947 Klein M C, Hache F, Ricard D and Flytzanis C 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 11123 Bawendi M G, Wilson W L, Rothberg L, Carrol P J, Jedju T M, Steigerwald M L and Brus L E 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 1623 Nomura S and Kobayashi T 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 1305 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1992 Phys. Lett. A 163 435 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1992 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 4 1291 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1993 Phys. Rev. B 47 12941 Zhu K D and Kobayashi T 1994 Solid State Commun. 92 353 Degani M H and Farias G A 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 11950
33. Schmitt-Rink S, Miller D A B and Chemla D S 1987 Phys. Rev. B 35 8113 Pan J S and Pan B H 1988 Phys. Status Solidi b 148 129 Roussignol P, Ricard D and Flytzanis C D 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 312 Tip S K 1989 Phys. Rev. B 40 3682 Bockelmann U and Bastard 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 8947 Klein M C, Hache F, Ricard D and Flytzanis C 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 11123 Bawendi M G, Wilson W L, Rothberg L, Carrol P J, Jedju T M, Steigerwald M L and Brus L E 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 1623 Nomura S and Kobayashi T 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 1305 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1992 Phys. Lett. A 163 435 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1992 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 4 1291 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1993 Phys. Rev. B 47 12941 Zhu K D and Kobayashi T 1994 Solid State Commun. 92 353 Degani M H and Farias G A 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 11950
34. Schmitt-Rink S, Miller D A B and Chemla D S 1987 Phys. Rev. B 35 8113 Pan J S and Pan B H 1988 Phys. Status Solidi b 148 129 Roussignol P, Ricard D and Flytzanis C D 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 312 Tip S K 1989 Phys. Rev. B 40 3682 Bockelmann U and Bastard 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 8947 Klein M C, Hache F, Ricard D and Flytzanis C 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 11123 Bawendi M G, Wilson W L, Rothberg L, Carrol P J, Jedju T M, Steigerwald M L and Brus L E 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 1623 Nomura S and Kobayashi T 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 1305 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1992 Phys. Lett. A 163 435 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1992 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 4 1291 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1993 Phys. Rev. B 47 12941 Zhu K D and Kobayashi T 1994 Solid State Commun. 92 353 Degani M H and Farias G A 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 11950
35. Schmitt-Rink S, Miller D A B and Chemla D S 1987 Phys. Rev. B 35 8113 Pan J S and Pan B H 1988 Phys. Status Solidi b 148 129 Roussignol P, Ricard D and Flytzanis C D 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 312 Tip S K 1989 Phys. Rev. B 40 3682 Bockelmann U and Bastard 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 8947 Klein M C, Hache F, Ricard D and Flytzanis C 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 11123 Bawendi M G, Wilson W L, Rothberg L, Carrol P J, Jedju T M, Steigerwald M L and Brus L E 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 1623 Nomura S and Kobayashi T 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 1305 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1992 Phys. Lett. A 163 435 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1992 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 4 1291 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1993 Phys. Rev. B 47 12941 Zhu K D and Kobayashi T 1994 Solid State Commun. 92 353 Degani M H and Farias G A 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 11950
36. Schmitt-Rink S, Miller D A B and Chemla D S 1987 Phys. Rev. B 35 8113 Pan J S and Pan B H 1988 Phys. Status Solidi b 148 129 Roussignol P, Ricard D and Flytzanis C D 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 312 Tip S K 1989 Phys. Rev. B 40 3682 Bockelmann U and Bastard 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 8947 Klein M C, Hache F, Ricard D and Flytzanis C 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 11123 Bawendi M G, Wilson W L, Rothberg L, Carrol P J, Jedju T M, Steigerwald M L and Brus L E 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 1623 Nomura S and Kobayashi T 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 1305 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1992 Phys. Lett. A 163 435 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1992 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 4 1291 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1993 Phys. Rev. B 47 12941 Zhu K D and Kobayashi T 1994 Solid State Commun. 92 353 Degani M H and Farias G A 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 11950
37. Schmitt-Rink S, Miller D A B and Chemla D S 1987 Phys. Rev. B 35 8113 Pan J S and Pan B H 1988 Phys. Status Solidi b 148 129 Roussignol P, Ricard D and Flytzanis C D 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 312 Tip S K 1989 Phys. Rev. B 40 3682 Bockelmann U and Bastard 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 8947 Klein M C, Hache F, Ricard D and Flytzanis C 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 11123 Bawendi M G, Wilson W L, Rothberg L, Carrol P J, Jedju T M, Steigerwald M L and Brus L E 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 1623 Nomura S and Kobayashi T 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 1305 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1992 Phys. Lett. A 163 435 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1992 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 4 1291 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1993 Phys. Rev. B 47 12941 Zhu K D and Kobayashi T 1994 Solid State Commun. 92 353 Degani M H and Farias G A 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 11950
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40. Schmitt-Rink S, Miller D A B and Chemla D S 1987 Phys. Rev. B 35 8113 Pan J S and Pan B H 1988 Phys. Status Solidi b 148 129 Roussignol P, Ricard D and Flytzanis C D 1989 Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 312 Tip S K 1989 Phys. Rev. B 40 3682 Bockelmann U and Bastard 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 8947 Klein M C, Hache F, Ricard D and Flytzanis C 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 11123 Bawendi M G, Wilson W L, Rothberg L, Carrol P J, Jedju T M, Steigerwald M L and Brus L E 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 1623 Nomura S and Kobayashi T 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 1305 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1992 Phys. Lett. A 163 435 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1992 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 4 1291 Zhu K D and Gu S W 1993 Phys. Rev. B 47 12941 Zhu K D and Kobayashi T 1994 Solid State Commun. 92 353 Degani M H and Farias G A 1990 Phys. Rev. B 42 11950
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43. Pekar S I 1963 Research on Electron Theory of Crystals (Washington, DC: US AEC)
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47. Lakkis S, Schelenker C, Chakraverty B K, Buder R and Marezio M 1976 Phys. Rev. B 14 1429 Chakraverty B K, Sienko M J and Bonnerest J 1978 Phys. Rev. B 17 3781 Li Y M and Zhang L F 1986 Solid State Commun. 57 553 Alexandrov A, Ranninger J and Robaszkiewicz S 1986 Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 949 Hang Z 1988 Solid State Commun. 65 731 Vinetski V L 1961 Sov. Phys. - JETP 13 1023 Masumi T 1975 Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 57 22 Kochetov E A, Kuleshov S P, Matveev V A and Smondyrev M A 1977 Theor. Math. Phys. 30 117 Bishop M F and Overhauser A W 1981 Phys. Rev. B 23 3627 Suprum S G and Moizhes B Ya 1982 Sov. Phys. Solid State 24 903 Takada T 1982 Phys. Rev. B 26 1223 Hiramoto H and Toyozawa Y 1985 J. Phys. Soc. Japan 54 245 Sil S and Chatterjee A 1990 Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 4 1879 Sil S, Giri A K and Chatterjee A 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 12642 Verbist G, Peeters F M and Devreese J T 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 2712 Verbist G, Peeters F M and Devreese J T 1990 Solid State Commun. 76 1005 Verbist G, Smondyrev M A, Peeters F M and Devreese J T 1991 Phys. Scr. T 39 66 Bassani F, Geddo M, Iadonisi G and Ninno D 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 5236 Iadonisi G et al 1991 Phys. Scr. T 39 71 Adamowski J 1989 Phys. Rev. B 26 3649 Chatterjee A and Sil S 1993 Mod. Phys. Lett. B 7 1071 Chatterjee A and Sil S 1993 Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 7 4763 Smondyrev M A, Devreese J T, Peeters F M, 1995 Phys. Rev. B 51 15008 Fomin V M and Smondyrev M A 1994 Phys. Rev. B 49 12748
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56. Lakkis S, Schelenker C, Chakraverty B K, Buder R and Marezio M 1976 Phys. Rev. B 14 1429 Chakraverty B K, Sienko M J and Bonnerest J 1978 Phys. Rev. B 17 3781 Li Y M and Zhang L F 1986 Solid State Commun. 57 553 Alexandrov A, Ranninger J and Robaszkiewicz S 1986 Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 949 Hang Z 1988 Solid State Commun. 65 731 Vinetski V L 1961 Sov. Phys. - JETP 13 1023 Masumi T 1975 Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 57 22 Kochetov E A, Kuleshov S P, Matveev V A and Smondyrev M A 1977 Theor. Math. Phys. 30 117 Bishop M F and Overhauser A W 1981 Phys. Rev. B 23 3627 Suprum S G and Moizhes B Ya 1982 Sov. Phys. Solid State 24 903 Takada T 1982 Phys. Rev. B 26 1223 Hiramoto H and Toyozawa Y 1985 J. Phys. Soc. Japan 54 245 Sil S and Chatterjee A 1990 Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 4 1879 Sil S, Giri A K and Chatterjee A 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 12642 Verbist G, Peeters F M and Devreese J T 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 2712 Verbist G, Peeters F M and Devreese J T 1990 Solid State Commun. 76 1005 Verbist G, Smondyrev M A, Peeters F M and Devreese J T 1991 Phys. Scr. T 39 66 Bassani F, Geddo M, Iadonisi G and Ninno D 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 5236 Iadonisi G et al 1991 Phys. Scr. T 39 71 Adamowski J 1989 Phys. Rev. B 26 3649 Chatterjee A and Sil S 1993 Mod. Phys. Lett. B 7 1071 Chatterjee A and Sil S 1993 Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 7 4763 Smondyrev M A, Devreese J T, Peeters F M, 1995 Phys. Rev. B 51 15008 Fomin V M and Smondyrev M A 1994 Phys. Rev. B 49 12748
57. Lakkis S, Schelenker C, Chakraverty B K, Buder R and Marezio M 1976 Phys. Rev. B 14 1429 Chakraverty B K, Sienko M J and Bonnerest J 1978 Phys. Rev. B 17 3781 Li Y M and Zhang L F 1986 Solid State Commun. 57 553 Alexandrov A, Ranninger J and Robaszkiewicz S 1986 Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 949 Hang Z 1988 Solid State Commun. 65 731 Vinetski V L 1961 Sov. Phys. - JETP 13 1023 Masumi T 1975 Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 57 22 Kochetov E A, Kuleshov S P, Matveev V A and Smondyrev M A 1977 Theor. Math. Phys. 30 117 Bishop M F and Overhauser A W 1981 Phys. Rev. B 23 3627 Suprum S G and Moizhes B Ya 1982 Sov. Phys. Solid State 24 903 Takada T 1982 Phys. Rev. B 26 1223 Hiramoto H and Toyozawa Y 1985 J. Phys. Soc. Japan 54 245 Sil S and Chatterjee A 1990 Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 4 1879 Sil S, Giri A K and Chatterjee A 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 12642 Verbist G, Peeters F M and Devreese J T 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 2712 Verbist G, Peeters F M and Devreese J T 1990 Solid State Commun. 76 1005 Verbist G, Smondyrev M A, Peeters F M and Devreese J T 1991 Phys. Scr. T 39 66 Bassani F, Geddo M, Iadonisi G and Ninno D 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 5236 Iadonisi G et al 1991 Phys. Scr. T 39 71 Adamowski J 1989 Phys. Rev. B 26 3649 Chatterjee A and Sil S 1993 Mod. Phys. Lett. B 7 1071 Chatterjee A and Sil S 1993 Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 7 4763 Smondyrev M A, Devreese J T, Peeters F M, 1995 Phys. Rev. B 51 15008 Fomin V M and Smondyrev M A 1994 Phys. Rev. B 49 12748
58. Lakkis S, Schelenker C, Chakraverty B K, Buder R and Marezio M 1976 Phys. Rev. B 14 1429 Chakraverty B K, Sienko M J and Bonnerest J 1978 Phys. Rev. B 17 3781 Li Y M and Zhang L F 1986 Solid State Commun. 57 553 Alexandrov A, Ranninger J and Robaszkiewicz S 1986 Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 949 Hang Z 1988 Solid State Commun. 65 731 Vinetski V L 1961 Sov. Phys. - JETP 13 1023 Masumi T 1975 Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 57 22 Kochetov E A, Kuleshov S P, Matveev V A and Smondyrev M A 1977 Theor. Math. Phys. 30 117 Bishop M F and Overhauser A W 1981 Phys. Rev. B 23 3627 Suprum S G and Moizhes B Ya 1982 Sov. Phys. Solid State 24 903 Takada T 1982 Phys. Rev. B 26 1223 Hiramoto H and Toyozawa Y 1985 J. Phys. Soc. Japan 54 245 Sil S and Chatterjee A 1990 Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 4 1879 Sil S, Giri A K and Chatterjee A 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 12642 Verbist G, Peeters F M and Devreese J T 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 2712 Verbist G, Peeters F M and Devreese J T 1990 Solid State Commun. 76 1005 Verbist G, Smondyrev M A, Peeters F M and Devreese J T 1991 Phys. Scr. T 39 66 Bassani F, Geddo M, Iadonisi G and Ninno D 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 5236 Iadonisi G et al 1991 Phys. Scr. T 39 71 Adamowski J 1989 Phys. Rev. B 26 3649 Chatterjee A and Sil S 1993 Mod. Phys. Lett. B 7 1071 Chatterjee A and Sil S 1993 Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 7 4763 Smondyrev M A, Devreese J T, Peeters F M, 1995 Phys. Rev. B 51 15008 Fomin V M and Smondyrev M A 1994 Phys. Rev. B 49 12748
59. Lakkis S, Schelenker C, Chakraverty B K, Buder R and Marezio M 1976 Phys. Rev. B 14 1429 Chakraverty B K, Sienko M J and Bonnerest J 1978 Phys. Rev. B 17 3781 Li Y M and Zhang L F 1986 Solid State Commun. 57 553 Alexandrov A, Ranninger J and Robaszkiewicz S 1986 Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 949 Hang Z 1988 Solid State Commun. 65 731 Vinetski V L 1961 Sov. Phys. - JETP 13 1023 Masumi T 1975 Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 57 22 Kochetov E A, Kuleshov S P, Matveev V A and Smondyrev M A 1977 Theor. Math. Phys. 30 117 Bishop M F and Overhauser A W 1981 Phys. Rev. B 23 3627 Suprum S G and Moizhes B Ya 1982 Sov. Phys. Solid State 24 903 Takada T 1982 Phys. Rev. B 26 1223 Hiramoto H and Toyozawa Y 1985 J. Phys. Soc. Japan 54 245 Sil S and Chatterjee A 1990 Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 4 1879 Sil S, Giri A K and Chatterjee A 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 12642 Verbist G, Peeters F M and Devreese J T 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 2712 Verbist G, Peeters F M and Devreese J T 1990 Solid State Commun. 76 1005 Verbist G, Smondyrev M A, Peeters F M and Devreese J T 1991 Phys. Scr. T 39 66 Bassani F, Geddo M, Iadonisi G and Ninno D 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 5236 Iadonisi G et al 1991 Phys. Scr. T 39 71 Adamowski J 1989 Phys. Rev. B 26 3649 Chatterjee A and Sil S 1993 Mod. Phys. Lett. B 7 1071 Chatterjee A and Sil S 1993 Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 7 4763 Smondyrev M A, Devreese J T, Peeters F M, 1995 Phys. Rev. B 51 15008 Fomin V M and Smondyrev M A 1994 Phys. Rev. B 49 12748
60. Lakkis S, Schelenker C, Chakraverty B K, Buder R and Marezio M 1976 Phys. Rev. B 14 1429 Chakraverty B K, Sienko M J and Bonnerest J 1978 Phys. Rev. B 17 3781 Li Y M and Zhang L F 1986 Solid State Commun. 57 553 Alexandrov A, Ranninger J and Robaszkiewicz S 1986 Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 949 Hang Z 1988 Solid State Commun. 65 731 Vinetski V L 1961 Sov. Phys. - JETP 13 1023 Masumi T 1975 Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 57 22 Kochetov E A, Kuleshov S P, Matveev V A and Smondyrev M A 1977 Theor. Math. Phys. 30 117 Bishop M F and Overhauser A W 1981 Phys. Rev. B 23 3627 Suprum S G and Moizhes B Ya 1982 Sov. Phys. Solid State 24 903 Takada T 1982 Phys. Rev. B 26 1223 Hiramoto H and Toyozawa Y 1985 J. Phys. Soc. Japan 54 245 Sil S and Chatterjee A 1990 Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 4 1879 Sil S, Giri A K and Chatterjee A 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 12642 Verbist G, Peeters F M and Devreese J T 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 2712 Verbist G, Peeters F M and Devreese J T 1990 Solid State Commun. 76 1005 Verbist G, Smondyrev M A, Peeters F M and Devreese J T 1991 Phys. Scr. T 39 66 Bassani F, Geddo M, Iadonisi G and Ninno D 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 5236 Iadonisi G et al 1991 Phys. Scr. T 39 71 Adamowski J 1989 Phys. Rev. B 26 3649 Chatterjee A and Sil S 1993 Mod. Phys. Lett. B 7 1071 Chatterjee A and Sil S 1993 Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 7 4763 Smondyrev M A, Devreese J T, Peeters F M, 1995 Phys. Rev. B 51 15008 Fomin V M and Smondyrev M A 1994 Phys. Rev. B 49 12748
61. Lakkis S, Schelenker C, Chakraverty B K, Buder R and Marezio M 1976 Phys. Rev. B 14 1429 Chakraverty B K, Sienko M J and Bonnerest J 1978 Phys. Rev. B 17 3781 Li Y M and Zhang L F 1986 Solid State Commun. 57 553 Alexandrov A, Ranninger J and Robaszkiewicz S 1986 Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 949 Hang Z 1988 Solid State Commun. 65 731 Vinetski V L 1961 Sov. Phys. - JETP 13 1023 Masumi T 1975 Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 57 22 Kochetov E A, Kuleshov S P, Matveev V A and Smondyrev M A 1977 Theor. Math. Phys. 30 117 Bishop M F and Overhauser A W 1981 Phys. Rev. B 23 3627 Suprum S G and Moizhes B Ya 1982 Sov. Phys. Solid State 24 903 Takada T 1982 Phys. Rev. B 26 1223 Hiramoto H and Toyozawa Y 1985 J. Phys. Soc. Japan 54 245 Sil S and Chatterjee A 1990 Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 4 1879 Sil S, Giri A K and Chatterjee A 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 12642 Verbist G, Peeters F M and Devreese J T 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 2712 Verbist G, Peeters F M and Devreese J T 1990 Solid State Commun. 76 1005 Verbist G, Smondyrev M A, Peeters F M and Devreese J T 1991 Phys. Scr. T 39 66 Bassani F, Geddo M, Iadonisi G and Ninno D 1991 Phys. Rev. B 43 5236 Iadonisi G et al 1991 Phys. Scr. T 39 71 Adamowski J 1989 Phys. Rev. B 26 3649 Chatterjee A and Sil S 1993 Mod. Phys. Lett. B 7 1071 Chatterjee A and Sil S 1993 Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 7 4763 Smondyrev M A, Devreese J T, Peeters F M, 1995 Phys. Rev. B 51 15008 Fomin V M and Smondyrev M A 1994 Phys. Rev. B 49 12748
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