Spectromicroscopy and chemical imaging by laterally-resolved Esca

Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena

Volumn 84, Issue 1-3, 1997, Pages 109-127

  Coluzza, C ^a   Moberg, R ^b  

^a UNIVERSITÀ DI ROMA LA SAPIENZA   (Italy)

^b Scienta Instrument AB   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Charging effects; Chemical sensors; ESCA; Spectromicroscopy

Indexed keywords

EID: 0005603287     PISSN: 03682048     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0368-2048(97)00025-x     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. P. Almeras, T. dell'Orto, C. Coluzza, J. Almeida, G. Margaritondo, Y.Y. Xue, R.L. Meng, C W. Cho, J. Appl. Phys. 76 (2) (1994) 1100; C. Coluzza, R. Moberg, Surface Review and Letters, 2(5) (1995) 619.
2. P. Almeras, T. dell'Orto, C. Coluzza, J. Almeida, G. Margaritondo, Y.Y. Xue, R.L. Meng, C W. Cho, J. Appl. Phys. 76 (2) (1994) 1100; C. Coluzza, R. Moberg, Surface Review and Letters, 2(5) (1995) 619.
3. M. Mundschau, Ultramicroscopy 36 (1991) 29.
4. K. Siegbahn, C. Nordling, A. Fahlman, R. Nordberg, K. Hamrin, J. Hedman, G. Johansson, T. Bergmark, S.-E. Karlsson, I. Lindgren, B. Lindberg, ESCA - Atomic, Molecular and Solid State Structure Studied by Means of Electron Spectroscopy, Nova Acta Regiae Social Sciences Upsaliensis, Series IV, vol. 20, 1967.
5. Electron Spectroscopy, in: D.A. Shirley (Ed.), Proceedings of an International Conference Held at Asilomar, Pacific Grove, California, USA, 710 September 1971, North-Holland, Amsterdam, London, 1972.
6. Electron Spectroscopy - Progress in Research and Applications, in: R. Caudano, J. Verbist (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Electron Spectroscopy, Namur, 16-19 April, 1974, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1974.
7. Fourth International Conference on Electron Spectroscopy, in: C.R. Brundle, G.E. McGuire, J.J. Pireaux (Eds.), Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Electron Spectroscopy, ICES4, University of Hawaii, USA, 10-14 July, 1989 (special issue), Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 51-52 (1990).
8. M.P. Seah, in: D. Briggs, M.P. Seah (Eds.), Practical Surface Analysis, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, 1987, chapter 5, p. 181.
9. U. Gelius, B. Wannberg, Y. Nakayama, P. Baltzer, in: C. Coluzza, R Sardinés, G. Margaritondo (Eds.), Photoemission: From the Past to the Future, REPRO EPFL, Lausanne, 1992, p. 143.
10. C. Coluzza, J. Almeida, Tiziana dell'Orto, F. Gozzo, P. Aimeras, H. Berger, D. Bouvet, M. Dutoit, S. Contarini, G. Margaritondo, Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994) 3710.
11. Tery L. Barr, Journal of Vacuum Science Technology A9 (3) (1991) 1793.
12. A. Cros, Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 59 (1) (1992).
13. J. Cazaux, P. Lehuede, Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 59 (1992) 49.
14. G. Margaritondo, C. Coluzza, R. Sanjinés in: C. Coluzza, R Sanjinés, G. Margaritondo Photoemission: From the Past to the Future, REPRO EPFL, Lausanne, 1992, p. 44.
15. G. Margaritondo: Introduction to Synchrotron Radiation, Oxford, New York, NY, 1988.
16. U. Gelius, B. Wannberg, P. Batzer, H. Fellner-Feldegg, G. Carlsson, C.G. Johansson, J. Larsson, P. Münger, G. Vegenfors, Journal of Electron Spectrocopy, 52 (1990) 747.
17. G. Beamson, D. Briggs, S.F. Davies, I.W. Fletscher, D.T. Clark, J. Howard, U. Gelius, B. Wannberg, P. Baltzer, Surface and Interface Analysis, 15 (1990) 541.
18. F.J. Gruntaner, P.J. Gruntaner, Material Science Reports I; T. Hattori, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B11 (4) (1993) 1528.
19. Almeida, F. Barbo, M. Bertolo, A. Bianco, A. Braem, S. Cerasari, C. Coluzza, Tiziana dell'Orto, S. Fontana, G. Margaritondo, E. Nappi, G. Paic, F. Piuz, R. Sanjinés, T. Scognetti, S. Sgobba, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, A361 (1995) 524.
20. B.L. Henke, J.A. Smith, D.T. Attwood, J. Appl. Phys. 48 (1977) 1852; B.L. Henke, J. Liesegang, S.D. Smith, Phys. Rev. B. 19(6) (1979) 3004; B.L. Henke, J.P. Knauer, K. Premaratne, J. Appl. Phys. 52 (1981) 1509; S.A. Schwarz, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (1990) 2382; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 206 (1983) 251; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 206 (1983) 265; J. Seéguinot, G. Charpak, Y. Giomataris, V. Peskov, J. Tischauser, T. Ypsilantis, Nucl. Instruments Methods A297 (1990) 133; D.C. Imrie, A.H. Moghul, K. Wells, G. Charpak, V. Peskov, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A310 (1991) 122; D.F. Anderson, S. Kwan, V. Peskov, Nucl. Instruments and Methods A326 (1993) 611; H. Bräuning, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, P. Miné, D. Vartsky, Nuclear Instruments Methods, A327 (1993) 369; A. Akkerman, A. Gibrekhterman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal Applied Physics, 72 (1992) 5429; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, Secondary electron emission from alkali halides induced by X-rays and electrons, presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles, Taormina, Italy, June 1992; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993) 7506; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, J. Appl. Phys. (1994) in press; A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, V. Elkind, I. Frumkin, A. Notea, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; R. Chechik, A. Breskin, H. Aclander, E. Comforti, A. Gibrekhterman, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; A. Breskin, A. Buzulutskov, R. Chechik, D. Vartsky, G. Malamud, P. Miné, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press.
21. B.L. Henke, J.A. Smith, D.T. Attwood, J. Appl. Phys. 48 (1977) 1852; B.L. Henke, J. Liesegang, S.D. Smith, Phys. Rev. B. 19(6) (1979) 3004; B.L. Henke, J.P. Knauer, K. Premaratne, J. Appl. Phys. 52 (1981) 1509; S.A. Schwarz, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (1990) 2382; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 206 (1983) 251; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 206 (1983) 265; J. Seéguinot, G. Charpak, Y. Giomataris, V. Peskov, J. Tischauser, T. Ypsilantis, Nucl. Instruments Methods A297 (1990) 133; D.C. Imrie, A.H. Moghul, K. Wells, G. Charpak, V. Peskov, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A310 (1991) 122; D.F. Anderson, S. Kwan, V. Peskov, Nucl. Instruments and Methods A326 (1993) 611; H. Bräuning, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, P. Miné, D. Vartsky, Nuclear Instruments Methods, A327 (1993) 369; A. Akkerman, A. Gibrekhterman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal Applied Physics, 72 (1992) 5429; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, Secondary electron emission from alkali halides induced by X-rays and electrons, presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles, Taormina, Italy, June 1992; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993) 7506; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, J. Appl. Phys. (1994) in press; A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, V. Elkind, I. Frumkin, A. Notea, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; R. Chechik, A. Breskin, H. Aclander, E. Comforti, A. Gibrekhterman, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; A. Breskin, A. Buzulutskov, R. Chechik, D. Vartsky, G. Malamud, P. Miné, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press.
22. B.L. Henke, J.A. Smith, D.T. Attwood, J. Appl. Phys. 48 (1977) 1852; B.L. Henke, J. Liesegang, S.D. Smith, Phys. Rev. B. 19(6) (1979) 3004; B.L. Henke, J.P. Knauer, K. Premaratne, J. Appl. Phys. 52 (1981) 1509; S.A. Schwarz, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (1990) 2382; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 206 (1983) 251; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 206 (1983) 265; J. Seéguinot, G. Charpak, Y. Giomataris, V. Peskov, J. Tischauser, T. Ypsilantis, Nucl. Instruments Methods A297 (1990) 133; D.C. Imrie, A.H. Moghul, K. Wells, G. Charpak, V. Peskov, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A310 (1991) 122; D.F. Anderson, S. Kwan, V. Peskov, Nucl. Instruments and Methods A326 (1993) 611; H. Bräuning, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, P. Miné, D. Vartsky, Nuclear Instruments Methods, A327 (1993) 369; A. Akkerman, A. Gibrekhterman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal Applied Physics, 72 (1992) 5429; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, Secondary electron emission from alkali halides induced by X-rays and electrons, presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles, Taormina, Italy, June 1992; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993) 7506; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, J. Appl. Phys. (1994) in press; A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, V. Elkind, I. Frumkin, A. Notea, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; R. Chechik, A. Breskin, H. Aclander, E. Comforti, A. Gibrekhterman, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; A. Breskin, A. Buzulutskov, R. Chechik, D. Vartsky, G. Malamud, P. Miné, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press.
23. B.L. Henke, J.A. Smith, D.T. Attwood, J. Appl. Phys. 48 (1977) 1852; B.L. Henke, J. Liesegang, S.D. Smith, Phys. Rev. B. 19(6) (1979) 3004; B.L. Henke, J.P. Knauer, K. Premaratne, J. Appl. Phys. 52 (1981) 1509; S.A. Schwarz, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (1990) 2382; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 206 (1983) 251; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 206 (1983) 265; J. Seéguinot, G. Charpak, Y. Giomataris, V. Peskov, J. Tischauser, T. Ypsilantis, Nucl. Instruments Methods A297 (1990) 133; D.C. Imrie, A.H. Moghul, K. Wells, G. Charpak, V. Peskov, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A310 (1991) 122; D.F. Anderson, S. Kwan, V. Peskov, Nucl. Instruments and Methods A326 (1993) 611; H. Bräuning, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, P. Miné, D. Vartsky, Nuclear Instruments Methods, A327 (1993) 369; A. Akkerman, A. Gibrekhterman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal Applied Physics, 72 (1992) 5429; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, Secondary electron emission from alkali halides induced by X-rays and electrons, presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles, Taormina, Italy, June 1992; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993) 7506; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, J. Appl. Phys. (1994) in press; A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, V. Elkind, I. Frumkin, A. Notea, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; R. Chechik, A. Breskin, H. Aclander, E. Comforti, A. Gibrekhterman, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; A. Breskin, A. Buzulutskov, R. Chechik, D. Vartsky, G. Malamud, P. Miné, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press.
24. B.L. Henke, J.A. Smith, D.T. Attwood, J. Appl. Phys. 48 (1977) 1852; B.L. Henke, J. Liesegang, S.D. Smith, Phys. Rev. B. 19(6) (1979) 3004; B.L. Henke, J.P. Knauer, K. Premaratne, J. Appl. Phys. 52 (1981) 1509; S.A. Schwarz, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (1990) 2382; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 206 (1983) 251; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 206 (1983) 265; J. Seéguinot, G. Charpak, Y. Giomataris, V. Peskov, J. Tischauser, T. Ypsilantis, Nucl. Instruments Methods A297 (1990) 133; D.C. Imrie, A.H. Moghul, K. Wells, G. Charpak, V. Peskov, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A310 (1991) 122; D.F. Anderson, S. Kwan, V. Peskov, Nucl. Instruments and Methods A326 (1993) 611; H. Bräuning, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, P. Miné, D. Vartsky, Nuclear Instruments Methods, A327 (1993) 369; A. Akkerman, A. Gibrekhterman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal Applied Physics, 72 (1992) 5429; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, Secondary electron emission from alkali halides induced by X-rays and electrons, presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles, Taormina, Italy, June 1992; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993) 7506; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, J. Appl. Phys. (1994) in press; A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, V. Elkind, I. Frumkin, A. Notea, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; R. Chechik, A. Breskin, H. Aclander, E. Comforti, A. Gibrekhterman, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; A. Breskin, A. Buzulutskov, R. Chechik, D. Vartsky, G. Malamud, P. Miné, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press.
25. B.L. Henke, J.A. Smith, D.T. Attwood, J. Appl. Phys. 48 (1977) 1852; B.L. Henke, J. Liesegang, S.D. Smith, Phys. Rev. B. 19(6) (1979) 3004; B.L. Henke, J.P. Knauer, K. Premaratne, J. Appl. Phys. 52 (1981) 1509; S.A. Schwarz, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (1990) 2382; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 206 (1983) 251; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 206 (1983) 265; J. Seéguinot, G. Charpak, Y. Giomataris, V. Peskov, J. Tischauser, T. Ypsilantis, Nucl. Instruments Methods A297 (1990) 133; D.C. Imrie, A.H. Moghul, K. Wells, G. Charpak, V. Peskov, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A310 (1991) 122; D.F. Anderson, S. Kwan, V. Peskov, Nucl. Instruments and Methods A326 (1993) 611; H. Bräuning, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, P. Miné, D. Vartsky, Nuclear Instruments Methods, A327 (1993) 369; A. Akkerman, A. Gibrekhterman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal Applied Physics, 72 (1992) 5429; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, Secondary electron emission from alkali halides induced by X-rays and electrons, presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles, Taormina, Italy, June 1992; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993) 7506; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, J. Appl. Phys. (1994) in press; A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, V. Elkind, I. Frumkin, A. Notea, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; R. Chechik, A. Breskin, H. Aclander, E. Comforti, A. Gibrekhterman, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; A. Breskin, A. Buzulutskov, R. Chechik, D. Vartsky, G. Malamud, P. Miné, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press.
26. B.L. Henke, J.A. Smith, D.T. Attwood, J. Appl. Phys. 48 (1977) 1852; B.L. Henke, J. Liesegang, S.D. Smith, Phys. Rev. B. 19(6) (1979) 3004; B.L. Henke, J.P. Knauer, K. Premaratne, J. Appl. Phys. 52 (1981) 1509; S.A. Schwarz, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (1990) 2382; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 206 (1983) 251; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 206 (1983) 265; J. Seéguinot, G. Charpak, Y. Giomataris, V. Peskov, J. Tischauser, T. Ypsilantis, Nucl. Instruments Methods A297 (1990) 133; D.C. Imrie, A.H. Moghul, K. Wells, G. Charpak, V. Peskov, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A310 (1991) 122; D.F. Anderson, S. Kwan, V. Peskov, Nucl. Instruments and Methods A326 (1993) 611; H. Bräuning, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, P. Miné, D. Vartsky, Nuclear Instruments Methods, A327 (1993) 369; A. Akkerman, A. Gibrekhterman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal Applied Physics, 72 (1992) 5429; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, Secondary electron emission from alkali halides induced by X-rays and electrons, presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles, Taormina, Italy, June 1992; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993) 7506; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, J. Appl. Phys. (1994) in press; A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, V. Elkind, I. Frumkin, A. Notea, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; R. Chechik, A. Breskin, H. Aclander, E. Comforti, A. Gibrekhterman, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; A. Breskin, A. Buzulutskov, R. Chechik, D. Vartsky, G. Malamud, P. Miné, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press.
27. B.L. Henke, J.A. Smith, D.T. Attwood, J. Appl. Phys. 48 (1977) 1852; B.L. Henke, J. Liesegang, S.D. Smith, Phys. Rev. B. 19(6) (1979) 3004; B.L. Henke, J.P. Knauer, K. Premaratne, J. Appl. Phys. 52 (1981) 1509; S.A. Schwarz, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (1990) 2382; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 206 (1983) 251; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 206 (1983) 265; J. Seéguinot, G. Charpak, Y. Giomataris, V. Peskov, J. Tischauser, T. Ypsilantis, Nucl. Instruments Methods A297 (1990) 133; D.C. Imrie, A.H. Moghul, K. Wells, G. Charpak, V. Peskov, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A310 (1991) 122; D.F. Anderson, S. Kwan, V. Peskov, Nucl. Instruments and Methods A326 (1993) 611; H. Bräuning, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, P. Miné, D. Vartsky, Nuclear Instruments Methods, A327 (1993) 369; A. Akkerman, A. Gibrekhterman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal Applied Physics, 72 (1992) 5429; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, Secondary electron emission from alkali halides induced by X-rays and electrons, presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles, Taormina, Italy, June 1992; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993) 7506; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, J. Appl. Phys. (1994) in press; A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, V. Elkind, I. Frumkin, A. Notea, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; R. Chechik, A. Breskin, H. Aclander, E. Comforti, A. Gibrekhterman, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; A. Breskin, A. Buzulutskov, R. Chechik, D. Vartsky, G. Malamud, P. Miné, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press.
28. B.L. Henke, J.A. Smith, D.T. Attwood, J. Appl. Phys. 48 (1977) 1852; B.L. Henke, J. Liesegang, S.D. Smith, Phys. Rev. B. 19(6) (1979) 3004; B.L. Henke, J.P. Knauer, K. Premaratne, J. Appl. Phys. 52 (1981) 1509; S.A. Schwarz, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (1990) 2382; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 206 (1983) 251; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 206 (1983) 265; J. Seéguinot, G. Charpak, Y. Giomataris, V. Peskov, J. Tischauser, T. Ypsilantis, Nucl. Instruments Methods A297 (1990) 133; D.C. Imrie, A.H. Moghul, K. Wells, G. Charpak, V. Peskov, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A310 (1991) 122; D.F. Anderson, S. Kwan, V. Peskov, Nucl. Instruments and Methods A326 (1993) 611; H. Bräuning, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, P. Miné, D. Vartsky, Nuclear Instruments Methods, A327 (1993) 369; A. Akkerman, A. Gibrekhterman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal Applied Physics, 72 (1992) 5429; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, Secondary electron emission from alkali halides induced by X-rays and electrons, presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles, Taormina, Italy, June 1992; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993) 7506; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, J. Appl. Phys. (1994) in press; A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, V. Elkind, I. Frumkin, A. Notea, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; R. Chechik, A. Breskin, H. Aclander, E. Comforti, A. Gibrekhterman, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; A. Breskin, A. Buzulutskov, R. Chechik, D. Vartsky, G. Malamud, P. Miné, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press.
29. B.L. Henke, J.A. Smith, D.T. Attwood, J. Appl. Phys. 48 (1977) 1852; B.L. Henke, J. Liesegang, S.D. Smith, Phys. Rev. B. 19(6) (1979) 3004; B.L. Henke, J.P. Knauer, K. Premaratne, J. Appl. Phys. 52 (1981) 1509; S.A. Schwarz, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (1990) 2382; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 206 (1983) 251; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 206 (1983) 265; J. Seéguinot, G. Charpak, Y. Giomataris, V. Peskov, J. Tischauser, T. Ypsilantis, Nucl. Instruments Methods A297 (1990) 133; D.C. Imrie, A.H. Moghul, K. Wells, G. Charpak, V. Peskov, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A310 (1991) 122; D.F. Anderson, S. Kwan, V. Peskov, Nucl. Instruments and Methods A326 (1993) 611; H. Bräuning, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, P. Miné, D. Vartsky, Nuclear Instruments Methods, A327 (1993) 369; A. Akkerman, A. Gibrekhterman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal Applied Physics, 72 (1992) 5429; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, Secondary electron emission from alkali halides induced by X-rays and electrons, presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles, Taormina, Italy, June 1992; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993) 7506; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, J. Appl. Phys. (1994) in press; A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, V. Elkind, I. Frumkin, A. Notea, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; R. Chechik, A. Breskin, H. Aclander, E. Comforti, A. Gibrekhterman, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; A. Breskin, A. Buzulutskov, R. Chechik, D. Vartsky, G. Malamud, P. Miné, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press.
30. B.L. Henke, J.A. Smith, D.T. Attwood, J. Appl. Phys. 48 (1977) 1852; B.L. Henke, J. Liesegang, S.D. Smith, Phys. Rev. B. 19(6) (1979) 3004; B.L. Henke, J.P. Knauer, K. Premaratne, J. Appl. Phys. 52 (1981) 1509; S.A. Schwarz, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (1990) 2382; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 206 (1983) 251; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 206 (1983) 265; J. Seéguinot, G. Charpak, Y. Giomataris, V. Peskov, J. Tischauser, T. Ypsilantis, Nucl. Instruments Methods A297 (1990) 133; D.C. Imrie, A.H. Moghul, K. Wells, G. Charpak, V. Peskov, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A310 (1991) 122; D.F. Anderson, S. Kwan, V. Peskov, Nucl. Instruments and Methods A326 (1993) 611; H. Bräuning, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, P. Miné, D. Vartsky, Nuclear Instruments Methods, A327 (1993) 369; A. Akkerman, A. Gibrekhterman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal Applied Physics, 72 (1992) 5429; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, Secondary electron emission from alkali halides induced by X-rays and electrons, presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles, Taormina, Italy, June 1992; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993) 7506; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, J. Appl. Phys. (1994) in press; A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, V. Elkind, I. Frumkin, A. Notea, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; R. Chechik, A. Breskin, H. Aclander, E. Comforti, A. Gibrekhterman, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; A. Breskin, A. Buzulutskov, R. Chechik, D. Vartsky, G. Malamud, P. Miné, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press.
31. B.L. Henke, J.A. Smith, D.T. Attwood, J. Appl. Phys. 48 (1977) 1852; B.L. Henke, J. Liesegang, S.D. Smith, Phys. Rev. B. 19(6) (1979) 3004; B.L. Henke, J.P. Knauer, K. Premaratne, J. Appl. Phys. 52 (1981) 1509; S.A. Schwarz, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (1990) 2382; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 206 (1983) 251; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 206 (1983) 265; J. Seéguinot, G. Charpak, Y. Giomataris, V. Peskov, J. Tischauser, T. Ypsilantis, Nucl. Instruments Methods A297 (1990) 133; D.C. Imrie, A.H. Moghul, K. Wells, G. Charpak, V. Peskov, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A310 (1991) 122; D.F. Anderson, S. Kwan, V. Peskov, Nucl. Instruments and Methods A326 (1993) 611; H. Bräuning, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, P. Miné, D. Vartsky, Nuclear Instruments Methods, A327 (1993) 369; A. Akkerman, A. Gibrekhterman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal Applied Physics, 72 (1992) 5429; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, Secondary electron emission from alkali halides induced by X-rays and electrons, presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles, Taormina, Italy, June 1992; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993) 7506; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, J. Appl. Phys. (1994) in press; A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, V. Elkind, I. Frumkin, A. Notea, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; R. Chechik, A. Breskin, H. Aclander, E. Comforti, A. Gibrekhterman, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; A. Breskin, A. Buzulutskov, R. Chechik, D. Vartsky, G. Malamud, P. Miné, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press.
32. B.L. Henke, J.A. Smith, D.T. Attwood, J. Appl. Phys. 48 (1977) 1852; B.L. Henke, J. Liesegang, S.D. Smith, Phys. Rev. B. 19(6) (1979) 3004; B.L. Henke, J.P. Knauer, K. Premaratne, J. Appl. Phys. 52 (1981) 1509; S.A. Schwarz, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (1990) 2382; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 206 (1983) 251; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 206 (1983) 265; J. Seéguinot, G. Charpak, Y. Giomataris, V. Peskov, J. Tischauser, T. Ypsilantis, Nucl. Instruments Methods A297 (1990) 133; D.C. Imrie, A.H. Moghul, K. Wells, G. Charpak, V. Peskov, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A310 (1991) 122; D.F. Anderson, S. Kwan, V. Peskov, Nucl. Instruments and Methods A326 (1993) 611; H. Bräuning, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, P. Miné, D. Vartsky, Nuclear Instruments Methods, A327 (1993) 369; A. Akkerman, A. Gibrekhterman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal Applied Physics, 72 (1992) 5429; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, Secondary electron emission from alkali halides induced by X-rays and electrons, presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles, Taormina, Italy, June 1992; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993) 7506; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, J. Appl. Phys. (1994) in press; A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, V. Elkind, I. Frumkin, A. Notea, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; R. Chechik, A. Breskin, H. Aclander, E. Comforti, A. Gibrekhterman, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; A. Breskin, A. Buzulutskov, R. Chechik, D. Vartsky, G. Malamud, P. Miné, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press.
33. B.L. Henke, J.A. Smith, D.T. Attwood, J. Appl. Phys. 48 (1977) 1852; B.L. Henke, J. Liesegang, S.D. Smith, Phys. Rev. B. 19(6) (1979) 3004; B.L. Henke, J.P. Knauer, K. Premaratne, J. Appl. Phys. 52 (1981) 1509; S.A. Schwarz, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (1990) 2382; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 206 (1983) 251; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 206 (1983) 265; J. Seéguinot, G. Charpak, Y. Giomataris, V. Peskov, J. Tischauser, T. Ypsilantis, Nucl. Instruments Methods A297 (1990) 133; D.C. Imrie, A.H. Moghul, K. Wells, G. Charpak, V. Peskov, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A310 (1991) 122; D.F. Anderson, S. Kwan, V. Peskov, Nucl. Instruments and Methods A326 (1993) 611; H. Bräuning, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, P. Miné, D. Vartsky, Nuclear Instruments Methods, A327 (1993) 369; A. Akkerman, A. Gibrekhterman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal Applied Physics, 72 (1992) 5429; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, Secondary electron emission from alkali halides induced by X-rays and electrons, presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles, Taormina, Italy, June 1992; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993) 7506; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, J. Appl. Phys. (1994) in press; A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, V. Elkind, I. Frumkin, A. Notea, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; R. Chechik, A. Breskin, H. Aclander, E. Comforti, A. Gibrekhterman, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; A. Breskin, A. Buzulutskov, R. Chechik, D. Vartsky, G. Malamud, P. Miné, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press.
34. B.L. Henke, J.A. Smith, D.T. Attwood, J. Appl. Phys. 48 (1977) 1852; B.L. Henke, J. Liesegang, S.D. Smith, Phys. Rev. B. 19(6) (1979) 3004; B.L. Henke, J.P. Knauer, K. Premaratne, J. Appl. Phys. 52 (1981) 1509; S.A. Schwarz, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (1990) 2382; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 206 (1983) 251; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 206 (1983) 265; J. Seéguinot, G. Charpak, Y. Giomataris, V. Peskov, J. Tischauser, T. Ypsilantis, Nucl. Instruments Methods A297 (1990) 133; D.C. Imrie, A.H. Moghul, K. Wells, G. Charpak, V. Peskov, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A310 (1991) 122; D.F. Anderson, S. Kwan, V. Peskov, Nucl. Instruments and Methods A326 (1993) 611; H. Bräuning, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, P. Miné, D. Vartsky, Nuclear Instruments Methods, A327 (1993) 369; A. Akkerman, A. Gibrekhterman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal Applied Physics, 72 (1992) 5429; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, Secondary electron emission from alkali halides induced by X-rays and electrons, presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles, Taormina, Italy, June 1992; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993) 7506; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, J. Appl. Phys. (1994) in press; A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, V. Elkind, I. Frumkin, A. Notea, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; R. Chechik, A. Breskin, H. Aclander, E. Comforti, A. Gibrekhterman, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; A. Breskin, A. Buzulutskov, R. Chechik, D. Vartsky, G. Malamud, P. Miné, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press.
35. B.L. Henke, J.A. Smith, D.T. Attwood, J. Appl. Phys. 48 (1977) 1852; B.L. Henke, J. Liesegang, S.D. Smith, Phys. Rev. B. 19(6) (1979) 3004; B.L. Henke, J.P. Knauer, K. Premaratne, J. Appl. Phys. 52 (1981) 1509; S.A. Schwarz, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (1990) 2382; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 206 (1983) 251; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 206 (1983) 265; J. Seéguinot, G. Charpak, Y. Giomataris, V. Peskov, J. Tischauser, T. Ypsilantis, Nucl. Instruments Methods A297 (1990) 133; D.C. Imrie, A.H. Moghul, K. Wells, G. Charpak, V. Peskov, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A310 (1991) 122; D.F. Anderson, S. Kwan, V. Peskov, Nucl. Instruments and Methods A326 (1993) 611; H. Bräuning, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, P. Miné, D. Vartsky, Nuclear Instruments Methods, A327 (1993) 369; A. Akkerman, A. Gibrekhterman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal Applied Physics, 72 (1992) 5429; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, Secondary electron emission from alkali halides induced by X-rays and electrons, presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles, Taormina, Italy, June 1992; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993) 7506; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, J. Appl. Phys. (1994) in press; A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, V. Elkind, I. Frumkin, A. Notea, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; R. Chechik, A. Breskin, H. Aclander, E. Comforti, A. Gibrekhterman, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; A. Breskin, A. Buzulutskov, R. Chechik, D. Vartsky, G. Malamud, P. Miné, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press.
36. B.L. Henke, J.A. Smith, D.T. Attwood, J. Appl. Phys. 48 (1977) 1852; B.L. Henke, J. Liesegang, S.D. Smith, Phys. Rev. B. 19(6) (1979) 3004; B.L. Henke, J.P. Knauer, K. Premaratne, J. Appl. Phys. 52 (1981) 1509; S.A. Schwarz, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (1990) 2382; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 206 (1983) 251; G.W. Fraser, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 206 (1983) 265; J. Seéguinot, G. Charpak, Y. Giomataris, V. Peskov, J. Tischauser, T. Ypsilantis, Nucl. Instruments Methods A297 (1990) 133; D.C. Imrie, A.H. Moghul, K. Wells, G. Charpak, V. Peskov, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A310 (1991) 122; D.F. Anderson, S. Kwan, V. Peskov, Nucl. Instruments and Methods A326 (1993) 611; H. Bräuning, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, P. Miné, D. Vartsky, Nuclear Instruments Methods, A327 (1993) 369; A. Akkerman, A. Gibrekhterman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal Applied Physics, 72 (1992) 5429; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, Secondary electron emission from alkali halides induced by X-rays and electrons, presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Ionization of Solids by Heavy Particles, Taormina, Italy, June 1992; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993) 7506; A. Gibrekhterman, A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, J. Appl. Phys. (1994) in press; A. Breskin, R. Chechik, A. Gibrekhterman, V. Elkind, I. Frumkin, A. Notea, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; R. Chechik, A. Breskin, H. Aclander, E. Comforti, A. Gibrekhterman, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press; A. Breskin, A. Buzulutskov, R. Chechik, D. Vartsky, G. Malamud, P. Miné, Nuclear Instruments and Methods (1994) in press.
37. A. Breskin, R. Chechik, V. Dangendorf, S. Majewski, G. Malamud, A. Pansky, D. Vartsky, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A310 (1991) 57; G. Melchart, G. Charpak, F. Sauli, G. Petersen, J. Jacobe, Nuclear Instruments Methods 180 (1981) 613; V. Dangendorf, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, H. Schmidt-Böcking, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A308 (1991) 519.
38. A. Breskin, R. Chechik, V. Dangendorf, S. Majewski, G. Malamud, A. Pansky, D. Vartsky, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A310 (1991) 57; G. Melchart, G. Charpak, F. Sauli, G. Petersen, J. Jacobe, Nuclear Instruments Methods 180 (1981) 613; V. Dangendorf, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, H. Schmidt-Böcking, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A308 (1991) 519.
39. A. Breskin, R. Chechik, V. Dangendorf, S. Majewski, G. Malamud, A. Pansky, D. Vartsky, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A310 (1991) 57; G. Melchart, G. Charpak, F. Sauli, G. Petersen, J. Jacobe, Nuclear Instruments Methods 180 (1981) 613; V. Dangendorf, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, H. Schmidt-Böcking, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A308 (1991) 519.
40. S.A. Schwartz, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (1990) 2382; A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 227 (1984) 24; G.W. Fraser, M.A. Barstow, J. F. Pearson, M.J. Whitely, M. Lewis, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, A224 (1984) 272; J.E. Bateman, R.J. Apsimon, Advances in Electron Physics 52 (1979) 189; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, V. Elkind, A. Gibrekhterman, S. Majewski, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A315 (1992) 82; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, V. Elkind, I. Frumkin, A. Gibrekhterman, Ultrafast secondary emission 2D X-ray imaging detectors, in: A.H. Walenta (Ed.), Proceeding of the European Workshop on X- ray Detectors for Synchtron Radiation Sources, Aussois, France, September 1991; D.F. Anderson, S. Kwan, V. Peskov, B. Hoeneisen, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A323 (1992) 626; G. Charpak, V. Peskov, D. Scigocki, Proceedings of the Symposium on Particle Identification at High Luminosity Hadron Colliders, Fermilab, Batavia, 5-7 April, 1989, p. 295; J. Almeida, H. Berger, A. Bream, C. Coluzza, A. Di Mauro, A. Ljubicic Jr., E. Nappi, G. Margaritondo, G. Paic, F. Piuz, F. Posa, R. Ribeiro, T. Scognetti, D. Williams, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A348 (1994) 216.
41. S.A. Schwartz, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (1990) 2382; A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 227 (1984) 24; G.W. Fraser, M.A. Barstow, J. F. Pearson, M.J. Whitely, M. Lewis, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, A224 (1984) 272; J.E. Bateman, R.J. Apsimon, Advances in Electron Physics 52 (1979) 189; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, V. Elkind, A. Gibrekhterman, S. Majewski, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A315 (1992) 82; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, V. Elkind, I. Frumkin, A. Gibrekhterman, Ultrafast secondary emission 2D X-ray imaging detectors, in: A.H. Walenta (Ed.), Proceeding of the European Workshop on X- ray Detectors for Synchtron Radiation Sources, Aussois, France, September 1991; D.F. Anderson, S. Kwan, V. Peskov, B. Hoeneisen, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A323 (1992) 626; G. Charpak, V. Peskov, D. Scigocki, Proceedings of the Symposium on Particle Identification at High Luminosity Hadron Colliders, Fermilab, Batavia, 5-7 April, 1989, p. 295; J. Almeida, H. Berger, A. Bream, C. Coluzza, A. Di Mauro, A. Ljubicic Jr., E. Nappi, G. Margaritondo, G. Paic, F. Piuz, F. Posa, R. Ribeiro, T. Scognetti, D. Williams, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A348 (1994) 216.
42. S.A. Schwartz, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (1990) 2382; A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 227 (1984) 24; G.W. Fraser, M.A. Barstow, J. F. Pearson, M.J. Whitely, M. Lewis, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, A224 (1984) 272; J.E. Bateman, R.J. Apsimon, Advances in Electron Physics 52 (1979) 189; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, V. Elkind, A. Gibrekhterman, S. Majewski, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A315 (1992) 82; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, V. Elkind, I. Frumkin, A. Gibrekhterman, Ultrafast secondary emission 2D X-ray imaging detectors, in: A.H. Walenta (Ed.), Proceeding of the European Workshop on X- ray Detectors for Synchtron Radiation Sources, Aussois, France, September 1991; D.F. Anderson, S. Kwan, V. Peskov, B. Hoeneisen, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A323 (1992) 626; G. Charpak, V. Peskov, D. Scigocki, Proceedings of the Symposium on Particle Identification at High Luminosity Hadron Colliders, Fermilab, Batavia, 5-7 April, 1989, p. 295; J. Almeida, H. Berger, A. Bream, C. Coluzza, A. Di Mauro, A. Ljubicic Jr., E. Nappi, G. Margaritondo, G. Paic, F. Piuz, F. Posa, R. Ribeiro, T. Scognetti, D. Williams, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A348 (1994) 216.
43. S.A. Schwartz, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (1990) 2382; A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 227 (1984) 24; G.W. Fraser, M.A. Barstow, J. F. Pearson, M.J. Whitely, M. Lewis, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, A224 (1984) 272; J.E. Bateman, R.J. Apsimon, Advances in Electron Physics 52 (1979) 189; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, V. Elkind, A. Gibrekhterman, S. Majewski, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A315 (1992) 82; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, V. Elkind, I. Frumkin, A. Gibrekhterman, Ultrafast secondary emission 2D X-ray imaging detectors, in: A.H. Walenta (Ed.), Proceeding of the European Workshop on X- ray Detectors for Synchtron Radiation Sources, Aussois, France, September 1991; D.F. Anderson, S. Kwan, V. Peskov, B. Hoeneisen, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A323 (1992) 626; G. Charpak, V. Peskov, D. Scigocki, Proceedings of the Symposium on Particle Identification at High Luminosity Hadron Colliders, Fermilab, Batavia, 5-7 April, 1989, p. 295; J. Almeida, H. Berger, A. Bream, C. Coluzza, A. Di Mauro, A. Ljubicic Jr., E. Nappi, G. Margaritondo, G. Paic, F. Piuz, F. Posa, R. Ribeiro, T. Scognetti, D. Williams, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A348 (1994) 216.
44. S.A. Schwartz, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (1990) 2382; A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 227 (1984) 24; G.W. Fraser, M.A. Barstow, J. F. Pearson, M.J. Whitely, M. Lewis, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, A224 (1984) 272; J.E. Bateman, R.J. Apsimon, Advances in Electron Physics 52 (1979) 189; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, V. Elkind, A. Gibrekhterman, S. Majewski, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A315 (1992) 82; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, V. Elkind, I. Frumkin, A. Gibrekhterman, Ultrafast secondary emission 2D X-ray imaging detectors, in: A.H. Walenta (Ed.), Proceeding of the European Workshop on X- ray Detectors for Synchtron Radiation Sources, Aussois, France, September 1991; D.F. Anderson, S. Kwan, V. Peskov, B. Hoeneisen, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A323 (1992) 626; G. Charpak, V. Peskov, D. Scigocki, Proceedings of the Symposium on Particle Identification at High Luminosity Hadron Colliders, Fermilab, Batavia, 5-7 April, 1989, p. 295; J. Almeida, H. Berger, A. Bream, C. Coluzza, A. Di Mauro, A. Ljubicic Jr., E. Nappi, G. Margaritondo, G. Paic, F. Piuz, F. Posa, R. Ribeiro, T. Scognetti, D. Williams, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A348 (1994) 216.
45. S.A. Schwartz, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (1990) 2382; A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 227 (1984) 24; G.W. Fraser, M.A. Barstow, J. F. Pearson, M.J. Whitely, M. Lewis, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, A224 (1984) 272; J.E. Bateman, R.J. Apsimon, Advances in Electron Physics 52 (1979) 189; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, V. Elkind, A. Gibrekhterman, S. Majewski, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A315 (1992) 82; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, V. Elkind, I. Frumkin, A. Gibrekhterman, Ultrafast secondary emission 2D X-ray imaging detectors, in: A.H. Walenta (Ed.), Proceeding of the European Workshop on X-ray Detectors for Synchtron Radiation Sources, Aussois, France, September 1991; D.F. Anderson, S. Kwan, V. Peskov, B. Hoeneisen, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A323 (1992) 626; G. Charpak, V. Peskov, D. Scigocki, Proceedings of the Symposium on Particle Identification at High Luminosity Hadron Colliders, Fermilab, Batavia, 5-7 April, 1989, p. 295; J. Almeida, H. Berger, A. Bream, C. Coluzza, A. Di Mauro, A. Ljubicic Jr., E. Nappi, G. Margaritondo, G. Paic, F. Piuz, F. Posa, R. Ribeiro, T. Scognetti, D. Williams, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A348 (1994) 216.
46. S.A. Schwartz, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (1990) 2382; A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 227 (1984) 24; G.W. Fraser, M.A. Barstow, J. F. Pearson, M.J. Whitely, M. Lewis, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, A224 (1984) 272; J.E. Bateman, R.J. Apsimon, Advances in Electron Physics 52 (1979) 189; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, V. Elkind, A. Gibrekhterman, S. Majewski, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A315 (1992) 82; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, V. Elkind, I. Frumkin, A. Gibrekhterman, Ultrafast secondary emission 2D X-ray imaging detectors, in: A.H. Walenta (Ed.), Proceeding of the European Workshop on X- ray Detectors for Synchtron Radiation Sources, Aussois, France, September 1991; D.F. Anderson, S. Kwan, V. Peskov, B. Hoeneisen, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A323 (1992) 626; G. Charpak, V. Peskov, D. Scigocki, Proceedings of the Symposium on Particle Identification at High Luminosity Hadron Colliders, Fermilab, Batavia, 5-7 April, 1989, p. 295; J. Almeida, H. Berger, A. Bream, C. Coluzza, A. Di Mauro, A. Ljubicic Jr., E. Nappi, G. Margaritondo, G. Paic, F. Piuz, F. Posa, R. Ribeiro, T. Scognetti, D. Williams, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A348 (1994) 216.
47. S.A. Schwartz, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (1990) 2382; A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 227 (1984) 24; G.W. Fraser, M.A. Barstow, J. F. Pearson, M.J. Whitely, M. Lewis, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, A224 (1984) 272; J.E. Bateman, R.J. Apsimon, Advances in Electron Physics 52 (1979) 189; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, V. Elkind, A. Gibrekhterman, S. Majewski, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A315 (1992) 82; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, V. Elkind, I. Frumkin, A. Gibrekhterman, Ultrafast secondary emission 2D X-ray imaging detectors, in: A.H. Walenta (Ed.), Proceeding of the European Workshop on X- ray Detectors for Synchtron Radiation Sources, Aussois, France, September 1991; D.F. Anderson, S. Kwan, V. Peskov, B. Hoeneisen, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A323 (1992) 626; G. Charpak, V. Peskov, D. Scigocki, Proceedings of the Symposium on Particle Identification at High Luminosity Hadron Colliders, Fermilab, Batavia, 5-7 April, 1989, p. 295; J. Almeida, H. Berger, A. Bream, C. Coluzza, A. Di Mauro, A. Ljubicic Jr., E. Nappi, G. Margaritondo, G. Paic, F. Piuz, F. Posa, R. Ribeiro, T. Scognetti, D. Williams, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A348 (1994) 216.
48. S.A. Schwartz, J. Appl. Phys. 68 (1990) 2382; A. Breskin, R. Chechik, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 227 (1984) 24; G.W. Fraser, M.A. Barstow, J. F. Pearson, M.J. Whitely, M. Lewis, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, A224 (1984) 272; J.E. Bateman, R.J. Apsimon, Advances in Electron Physics 52 (1979) 189; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, V. Elkind, A. Gibrekhterman, S. Majewski, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A315 (1992) 82; A. Akkerman, A. Breskin, R. Chechik, V. Elkind, I. Frumkin, A. Gibrekhterman, Ultrafast secondary emission 2D X-ray imaging detectors, in: A.H. Walenta (Ed.), Proceeding of the European Workshop on X- ray Detectors for Synchtron Radiation Sources, Aussois, France, September 1991; D.F. Anderson, S. Kwan, V. Peskov, B. Hoeneisen, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A323 (1992) 626; G. Charpak, V. Peskov, D. Scigocki, Proceedings of the Symposium on Particle Identification at High Luminosity Hadron Colliders, Fermilab, Batavia, 5-7 April, 1989, p. 295; J. Almeida, H. Berger, A. Bream, C. Coluzza, A. Di Mauro, A. Ljubicic Jr., E. Nappi, G. Margaritondo, G. Paic, F. Piuz, F. Posa, R. Ribeiro, T. Scognetti, D. Williams, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A348 (1994) 216.
49. C. Coluzza, G. Almeida, H. Berger, L. Perez, G. Margaritondo, A. Braem, F. Piuz, G. Paie, A. Di Mauro, E. Nappi, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A 343 (1994) 152.
50. R. Sanjinés, C. Coluzza, D. Rosenfeld, F. Gozzo, Ph. Alm éras, F. Lévy, G. Margaritondo, Journal of Applied Physics 73(8) (1993) 3997.
51. D. Kohl, Sensors and Actuators, 18 (1989) 71.
52. V. Demarne, A. Grisel, R. Sanjinés, D. Rosenfeld, F. Lévy, Sensors and Actuators B 7 (1992) 704.
53. J. Zemel, Thin Solid Films, 163 (1988) 189.
54. P. Bley, Interdisciplinary Science Review, 18(3), (1993) 267.
55. P. Pianetta, P.L. King, A. Borg, C. Kim, I. Lindau, G. Knapp, M. Keenlyside, R. Browning, J. Electron Spectroscopy 52 (1990) 797.