메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 103-120

A Numerical Study on Effects of Land-Surface Heterogeneity from " Combined Approach" on Atmospheric Process Part I: Principle and Method

Author keywords

" Combined approach"; Numerical experiment; Representation of land surface heterogeneity

Indexed keywords


EID: 0005394830     PISSN: 02561530     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00376-000-0047-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (12)
  • 1
    • 0024920939 scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of heterogeneous land surface for atmospheric numerical models and its impacts on regional meteorology
    • Avissar, R., and R. A. Piekle, 1989: A parameterization of heterogeneous land surface for atmospheric numerical models and its impacts on regional meteorology. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 2113-2136.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 2113-2136
    • Avissar, R.1    Piekle, R.A.2
  • 2
    • 0000223791 scopus 로고
    • Efficient prediction of ground surface temperature and moisture, with inclusion of a layer of vegetation
    • Deardorff, J. W., 1978: "Efficient prediction of ground surface temperature and moisture, with inclusion of a layer of vegetation". J. Geophys. Res., 83(4), 1889-1891.
    • (1978) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.83 , Issue.4 , pp. 1889-1891
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 3
    • 0002212612 scopus 로고
    • Biosphere/ Atmosphere Transfer Scheme (BATS) Version le as Coupled to the NCAR Community Climate Model
    • National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO
    • Dickinson, R. E., Henderson-Sellers, A., Kennedy, P. J., and M. F. Wilson, 1993: Biosphere/ Atmosphere Transfer Scheme (BATS) Version le as Coupled to the NCAR Community Climate Model. NCAR Tech. Note TN-387+STR, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, 1-72.
    • (1993) NCAR Tech. Note TN-387+STR , pp. 1-72
    • Dickinson, R.E.1    Henderson-Sellers, A.2    Kennedy, P.J.3    Wilson, M.F.4
  • 4
    • 0000213821 scopus 로고
    • Land surface hydrology parameterization for the atmospheric general models including subgrid-scale spatial variability
    • Entekhabi, D., and P. Eagleson, 1989: Land surface hydrology parameterization for the atmospheric general models including subgrid-scale spatial variability. J. Climate, 2, 816-831.
    • (1989) J. Climate , vol.2 , pp. 816-831
    • Entekhabi, D.1    Eagleson, P.2
  • 5
    • 0028669912 scopus 로고
    • Multi-scale modeling of specially-variable water and energy balance processes
    • Famiglietti, J. S., and E. F. Wood, 1994: Multi-scale modeling of specially-variable water and energy balance processes. Water Resour. Res., 30, 3061-3078.
    • (1994) Water Resour. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 3061-3078
    • Famiglietti, J.S.1    Wood, E.F.2
  • 6
    • 0001149767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach for the representation of surface heterogeneity in land surface models, I: Theoretical frame work
    • Giorgi, Filippo, 1997a: An approach for the representation of surface heterogeneity in land surface models, I: Theoretical frame work. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1885-1899.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 1885-1899
    • Giorgi, F.1
  • 7
    • 0345232855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach for the representation of surface heterogeneity in land surface models, II: Validation and sensitivity experiments
    • Giorgi, Filippo, 1997b: An approach for the representation of surface heterogeneity in land surface models, II: Validation and sensitivity experiments. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1900-1919.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 1900-1919
    • Giorgi, F.1
  • 8
    • 0026443639 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the landsurface boundary in climate models as a composite of independent vegetation stands
    • Koster, R., and M. Suarez, 1992: Modeling the landsurface boundary in climate models as a composite of independent vegetation stands. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 2697-1715.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 2697-11715
    • Koster, R.1    Suarez, M.2
  • 9
    • 0029434180 scopus 로고
    • A sub-grid parameterization of orographic precipitation
    • Leung, R. L., and S. J. Ghan, 1995: A sub-grid parameterization of orographic precipitation. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 52, 95-118.
    • (1995) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.52 , pp. 95-118
    • Leung, R.L.1    Ghan, S.J.2
  • 10
    • 0019727656 scopus 로고
    • A distribution function approach to rainfall runoff modeling
    • Moore, R. J., and R. T. Clark, 1981: A distribution function approach to rainfall runoff modeling. Water Resour. Res., 17, 1367-1382.
    • (1981) Water Resour. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 1367-1382
    • Moore, R.J.1    Clark, R.T.2
  • 11
    • 0000224452 scopus 로고
    • Simulating fluxes from heterogeneous land surfaces: Explicit sub-grid method employing the Biosphere/Atmosphere Transfer Scheme (BATS)
    • Seth, A., F. Giorgi, and R. E. Dickinson, 1994: Simulating fluxes from heterogeneous land surfaces: Explicit sub-grid method employing the Biosphere/Atmosphere Transfer Scheme (BATS). J. Geophys. Res., 99, 18561-18667.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 18561-18667
    • Seth, A.1    Giorgi, F.2    Dickinson, R.E.3
  • 12
    • 0000848115 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effects of general circulation model's sub-grid variability and patchiness of rainfall and soil moisture on land surface water balance fluxes
    • J. D. Kalma and M. Sivapalan, Eds., John Wiley and Sons
    • Sivapalan, M., and R. A. Wood, 1995: Evaluation of the effects of general circulation model's sub-grid variability and patchiness of rainfall and soil moisture on land surface water balance fluxes. Scale Issues in Hydrological Modeling, J. D. Kalma and M. Sivapalan, Eds., John Wiley and Sons, 453-473.
    • (1995) Scale Issues in Hydrological Modeling , pp. 453-473
    • Sivapalan, M.1    Wood, R.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.