Recent advances in near-net shape flat steel manufacturing

Revue de Metallurgie. Cahiers D'Informations Techniques

Volumn 95, Issue 11, 1998, Pages 1387-1406

  Birat, J P ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0005321193     PISSN: 00351563     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1051/metal/199895111387     Document Type: Article

References (305)

1. BERRY (B.). World steel : competing strategies in metallics, melting and casting. New Steel (April 1996), p. 74-79.
2. BIRAT (J.P.) et al. Current R&D work on near-net-shape continuous casting technologies in Europe. M.P.T., n° 3 (1991), p. 44-57.
3. BIRAT (J.P.) et al. Recherche et développement en cours sur la coulée continue de produits minces. Revue de Métallurgie-CIT, n° 6 (1991), p. 543-556.
4. BIRAT (J.P.), STEFFEN (R.), WILMOTTE (S.). State of the art and development in neat-net-shape casting of flat steel product. EUR Report 16671EN (1994).
5. DEDEK (V.) et al. Current problems of the progressive steel strip casting technology development. Steel Strip '96, Opava (1996).
6. GOTTARDI (R.) et al. Near and near-net shape continuous casting ; new developments in mini-mills. M.P.T., n° 3 (1992), p. 46-50.
7. HAMELS (D.) et al. Thin slab casting : process and product development. Near Net Shape Casting, IISI (May 1993).
8. HOLLEIS (G.) et al. VAI Developments in thin slab and strip casting. METEC '89, Düsseldorf (1989).
9. KAEDING (G.) et al. Innovative technologies in the steel industry. Stahl und Eisen (March 1993), p. 39-47.
10. POMEY (G.). New developments in steels. Revue de Métallurgie-CIT, n° 11 (1989), p. 941-953.
11. REICHELT (W.) et al. Production of flat products close to final dimensions. Stahl und Eisen (2 May, 1988), p. 409-417.
12. ROBERTSON (S.). A flowering of new technologies. New Steel (Sept. 1994), p. 18-21.
13. SANBERG (H.). Recent and future development in steel- making technology. Metallurgical Transactions A (June 1993), p. 182-189.
14. SCHIEFFER (J.). The revolution in casting. New Steel (April 1994), p. 24-28.
15. SCHULTZ (E.) et al. State of art and development potential of the current metallurgical processes. M.P.T., n° 5 (1990), p. 32-49.
16. SCHWERDTFEGER (K.). New processes for the continuous casting of steel. Stahl und Eisen (27 Jan., 1986), p. 65-70.
17. SCHWERDTFEGER (K.). Recent advances in processes for thick strip and thin slab casting of steel. Int. Conf. Continuous Casting of Steel, ISIJ (1996).
18. SZEKELY (J.) et al. Zukunftsperspektiven für neue Technologien in der Stahlindustrie. Stahl und Eisen (Sept. 1994), p. 43-55.
19. SZEKELY (J.) et al. Some perspectives on new steelmaking technologies. M.P.T., n° 4 (1994), p. 30-47.
20. 4th Advanced Technology Symposium, Myrtle Beach (10-12 May, 1987).
21. BIRAT (J.P.), STEFFEN (R.). Current R&D work on near-net shape continuous casting technologies in Europe. SRNC-90, Preprints 2, The Korean Institute of Metals and The Institute of Metals, UK, Pohang (14-19 Oct., 1990), p. 527-549.
22. BIRAT (J.P.). Continuous casting for tomorrow. Revue de Métallurgie-CIT, n° 4 (1989), p. 317-334.
23. SHIN (Y.), editor. SRNC-90, Preprints 2, The Korean Institute of Metals and The Institute of Metals, UK, Pohang (14-19 Oct., 1990).
24. Near Net Shape Casting Conference III, Scottsdale (1993).
25. METEC Congress 94, Proceedings, vol. 1, VDEh, Düsseldorf (20-22 June, 1994).
26. SZEKELY (J.). Invited Lecture, METEC Congress 94, VDEh, Düsseldorf (20-22 June, 1994).
27. SZEKELY (J.). Scientific American, 257, n° 1 (1987), p. 24-31.
28. SZEKELY (J.). Invited Lecture, METEC Congress 94, VDEh, Düsseldorf (20-22 June, 1994).
29. TRUPIANO (A.). L'intensivo sviluppo in Asia e USA delle tecnologie di collaggio a nastro e di laminazione diretta in linea di bramme sottili a nastro e conseguenze politicosociali sui mercati europei. La Metallurgia Italiana, n° 7-8 (1997), p. 31-45.
30. CARBONARA (R.S.), PIMPUKTAR (S.M.), RAYMENT (J.J.), Mc CALL (J.L.), CLAUER (A.H.). Analysis of the single roller and double roller processes for casting low carbon steel.
31. SUSSMAN (R.C.), WILLIAMS (R.S.), FOLLSTAEDT (D.W.), POWELL (J.C.). Fluid flow characteristics during planar flow casting of low carbon steel strip. Proceedings, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Honolulu (13-17 Nov., 1988), p. 755-772.
32. BIRAT (J.P.). Continuous casting for tomorrow. Revue de Mélailurgie-CIT, n° 4 (1989), p. 317-334.
33. Anonymous. Gallatin steel follow thin slab route. Steel Times (July 1993), p. 301-303.
34. Anonymous. Where are they now ? Up date on minimill projects. I&SM (Oct. 1996), p. 78-81.
35. ARAUJO (P.S.) et al. Siderurgicas integradas versus "Mini-Mills". Metal. e Mater. (December 1996), p. 694-698.
36. BECKER (W.) et al. Tailor-made mini-mills. M.P.T., n° 1 (1991), p. 58-67.
37. BERRY (B.). The Nucors of Asia : Hanbo and Tokyo Steel. New Steel (Jan. 1996), p. 60-69.
38. BOSSIO (E.B.) et al. Work progress at North Star BHP Steel hot strip mill plant in Delta, OH, U.S.A. Danieli News 96, vol. III (1996), p. 28-31.
39. BRAUNSCHWEIG (M.). Integrated technologies for the production of flat and long rolled products. M.P.T. International, n° 4 (1995), p. 100-110.
40. BROOKS (R.) et al. Better ways to make steel. 33 Metal Producing (May 1966), p. 34-36, 73.
41. DI PAOLO (C.) et al. The North Star BHP Steel Ltd 1750 mm compact mill. Danieli News 96, vol. III (1996), p. 9-21.
42. FRUEHAN (R.J.). Effect of emerging technologies on competitiveness in the steel industry. I&SM (Feb. 1994), p. 17-21.
43. GREIS (P.). Radical changes in the steel industry. Some technical trends at METEC '94. M.P.T. International, n° 5 (1994), p. 26-43.
44. GREIS (P.). Stahlindustrie im Umbruch. Einige technische Trends der METEC '94. Stahl und Eisen (Aug. 1994), p. 47-58.
45. HESS (G.W.). A new steelmaker built in the image of Nucor. New Steel (Nov. 1993), p. 38-40.
46. HOGAN (W.T.). Minimills and integrated steel plants. Steel Tech. Int., (1994/95), p. 27-30.
47. HUSKONEN (W.D.). The new look at HYLSA. 33 Metal Producing (Oct. 1995), p. 27-32.
48. Mc NAMUS (G.J.). Can a $4 billion corporation remain a mini-mill ? I.S.E. (May 1997), p. 44-45.
49. Mc NAMUS (G.J.). Steel Dynamics hits the ground, running. I.S.E. (May 1996), p. 41-42.
50. NINNEMAN (P.). Nucor Berkeley : 1.8 million tons on a single strand. New Steel (Jan. 1997), p. 30-36.
51. LAUGHLIN (J.I.). 90.7 % and rising. 33 Metal Producing (Jan. 1996), p. 25-27.
52. LAUGHLIN (J.I.). In the thick of it. 33 Metal Producing (Jan. 1994), p. 31-33.
53. LAUGHLIN (J.I.). On solid ground, 33 Metal Producing (Jan. 1995), p. 28-31.
54. LAUGHLIN (J.I.). Gallatin enters the thin slab sweeptakes. 33 Metal Producing (Sept. 1995), p. 33-38, 83.
55. PEDROZA (M.A.) et al. Steelmaking design for flat products at HYLSA. I&SM (Nov. 1995), p. 33-36.
56. POLLOK (B.A.). The flat roll mini-mill boom continues. I&SM(May 1995), p. 55-57.
57. POST (G.) et al. The integrated mini-mill, a challenge to metallurgical plantmakers. M.P.T., n° 2 (1989), p. 37-52.
58. RITT (A.). Acme rolls 0.030-inch hot band. New Steel (May 1997), p. 72-79.
59. RITT (A.). Steel Dynamics aims for high-quality 1-mm sheet. New Steel (April 1996), p. 28-34.
60. RITT (A.). World standards in productivity. New Steel (Nov. 1995), p. 20-24.
61. ROHDE (W.) et al. Development of plant engineering for the production of hot rip in the future. Stahl und Eisen (15 Jan., 1991), p. 47-61.
62. SAMWAYS (N.L.). Gallatin Steel : a joint venture flat rolled mini-mill in Kentucky. I.S.E. (April 1996), p. 65-72.
63. SAMWAYS (N.L.). New technologies : a supplier's view. I.S.E. (Oct. 1993), p. 47-48.
64. SAMWAYS (N.L.). Nucor-Berkeley : A high quality 1,8 Mt/y hot/cold rolled mini-mill. I.S.E. (Oct. 1997), p. 15-26.
65. SAMWAYS (N.L.). Steel Dynamics : high quality flat rolled products at low cost. I.S.E. (April 1997), p. 15-26.
66. SARKAR (B.P.). Staying ahead in the Indian steel industry. Tata Tech (March 1997), p. 17-22.
67. BIRAT (J.P.). Scenarios for the technological evolution of the steel industry. PROMT '92, Düsseldorf (30 Nov.-2 Dec. 1992).
68. Anonymous. NUCOR moves up the learning curve. Steel Times Intern. (Sept. 1990), p. 40.
69. Anonymous. NUCOR's second thin slab plant. Steel Times (Oct. 1991), p. 560-563.
70. Anonymous. World's first CSP mill now fit for the new millenium. Metals, Mining & More, Siemens (Nov. 1997).
71. BERRY (B.). Showdown at Nucor Hickman : Danieli vs. SMS. New Steel (Dec. 1994), p. 32-38.
72. IVERSON (F.) et al. A review of first year CSP operations at Nucor Steel's new thin slab caster. Stahl und Eisen (15 Jan., 1991), p. 37-45.
73. IVERSON (F.) et al. Review of first year operation at Nucor Steel's new thin slab casting facility. M.P.T., n° 1 (1991), p. 40-51.
74. IVERSON (F.) et al. Thin slab casting and Nucor. Steel World, n° 4 (1992), p. 8-11.
75. RITT (A.) et al. What Nucor Hickman learned from Crawfordsville. New Steel (août 1994), p. 28-34.
76. Anonymous. Linking thin slab casting and rolling. Steel Times Intern. (March 1991), p. 36-39.
77. Anonymous. Thin slab casters : CSP, ISP or other ? Steel Times (July 1996), p. 281-282.
78. BORISOV (V.T.) et al. The theoretical aspects of thin slab technology development. Steel in Translation (April 1993), p. 53-56.
79. BRIMACOMBE (J.). The challenge of thin slab casting. I&SM (Nov. 1994), p. 29-39.
80. CHANDRA (S.) et al. The shape of slabs to come. Tata Search (1991), p. 28-39.
81. COASSIN (G.) et al. Flexible thin slab caster. Stahl und Eisen (June 1994), p. 137-143.
82. COASSIN (G.) et al. Flexible thin slab conticaster. M.P.T., n° 3 (1994), p. 110-120.
83. COOPER (B.). Who's doing what in thin slab casting ? Steel Times International (Jan. 1993), p. 8-9.
84. COOPER (B.). Thin slab casting starts in Europe. Steel Times International (Nov. 1993), p. 24-25.
85. GARDNER (A.). Thin slab bandwagon begins to roll. M.B.M. (May 1995), p. 44-47.
86. HESS (G.W.). Cleaning up thin slabs. New Steel (Feb. 1994), p. 44-50.
87. HOGAN (W.T.). Thin slab casting : progress and potential. Steel Techn. Intern., p. 195-197.
88. HULEK (A.J.) et al. Endabmessungsnahes Gießen von Bändern mit hohen Geschwindigkeiten. Stahl und Eisen (Dec. 1996), p. 103-106.
89. KOTHE (D.) et al. ISP, thin slab casting and rolling concept for economical processing. I.S.E. (June 1997), p. 31-38.
90. KOTHE (D.) et al. New developments in continuous casting technology. M.P.T., n° 1 (1990), p. 12-27.
91. KOTHE (D.) et al. Thin slab casting and rolling concept for economical processing. 49. Congresso Anual da ABM, Saõ Paulo (1994), vol. 5, p. 229-248.
92. LEBEDEV (V.I.) et al. Trends in continuous casting of thin Slabs. Steel in Translation (Nov. 1993), p. 33-35.
93. PIETRIKA (J.) et al. A new approach to the production of flat rolled steel. Revue de Métallurgie-CIT, n° 7/8 (1995), p. 877-882.
94. ROVELLI (C.) et al. Integrated production line for quality hot strip steel. Techn. Intern. (1995), p. 199-204.
95. WILSON (A.) et al. TSP, a new method of thin slab casting and rolling. M.P.T., n° 3 (1994), p. 122-130.
96. WROBLEWSKI (S.). Continuous casting of thin flat steel products. Wiad. Hutn., n° 5 (1988), p. 120-128 (BISI 27402, List 1366).
97. WÜNNENBERG (K.). Principles in thin slab casting. I&SM (April 1995), p. 25-31.
98. YIN (R.) et al. Überlegung zur Investition von Dünnbrammen-Stranggieß- und -Bandwalzanlagen. Stahl und Eisen (Jan. 1997), p. 95-98.
99. FAHRI (J.). Coulée continue de brames minces. Techniques de l'Ingénieur, M 7 814, p. 1-13.
100. Anonymous. Moving up with DRI and thin-slab casting. New Steel (Aug. 1997), p. 62-74.
101. Anonymous. CSP, the growing link between caster and mill. Steel Times (Oct. 1995), p. 382-383.
102. Anonymous. CSP develops to meet customer needs. Steel Times International (Nov. 1995), p. 12-14.
103. Anonymous. Compact strip technologies span slab thickness range. Steel Times, C.C. Suppl. (May 1994), p. 6-7.
104. FLEMMING (G.) et al. CSP technology production and its hot strip quality. II. Cong. Int. Teen. Met. Mat., ABM (1997).
105. FAULIS (T.) et al. CSP plant start-up at Steel Dynamics, Inc. I&SM (June 1997), p. 21-24.
106. FERNANDEZ (A.) et al. First operating results at HYLSA's CSP plant. Revue de Métallurgie-CIT, n° 4 (1996), p. 541-549.
107. FERNANDEZ (A.) et al. First operating results of HYLSA's CSP plant. M.P.T. International, n° I (1996), p. 34-38.
108. FERNANDEZ (A.) et al. First operating results of the CSP plant of HYLSA. Stahl und Eisen (June 1996), p. 65-68.
109. FERNANDEZ (A.) et al. HYLSA CSP plant : first operating results. Journées Sidérurgiques Internationales de TATS, Paris (6-7 décembre 1995).
110. FLEMMING (G.) et al. Continuous casting of strips : alternative for modernization of slab production. Fachberichte (Aug. 1987), p. 698-704.
111. FLEMMING (G.) et al. CSP, the advanced technology for mini-mills leading into the next century. M.P.T. International, n° 3 (1997), p. 64-76.
112. FLEMMING (G.) et al. The CSP plant technology and its adaptation to an expanded production programme. M.P.T., n° 2 (1993), p. 84-96.
113. FLEMMING (G.) et al. The CSP plant technology : adaptation to expanded production programme. Stahl und Eisen (Feb. 1993), p. 37-46.
114. HENNIG (W.) et al. CSP Technology, the most efficient way to produce high quality hot steel. Strip '96, Opava (1996).
115. KERBAUGH (S.T.). The continuous expansion and utilization of the CSP process. I&SM (Dec. 1994), p. 10-11.
116. KÜBLER (G.E.) et al. First report : SDI starts up second generation thin-slab mill. 33 Metal Producing (Feb. 1996), p. 27-30, 63-64.
117. MOTT (R.) et al. The performance of the Nucor CSP plant in Hickman and its further expansion. Stahl und Eisen (June 1994), p. 125-132.
118. MOTT (R.) et al. Performance of the Nucor CSP plant in Hickman and its further expansion. M.P.T., n° 3 (1994), p. 98-208.
119. ROHDE (W.) et al. Current state capabilities and further developments in CSP technologie. Stahl und Eisen (Sept. 1995), p. 89-99.
120. ROHDE (W.) et al. Current state capabilities and further developments in CSP technologie. M.P.T. International, n° 4 (1995), p. 82-98.
121. ROHDE (W.) et al. Development of plant technology for hot strip production in the future. M.P.T., n° 2 (1991), p. 70-83.
122. ROHDE (W.) et al. Further development of compact strip production. Asia Steel (1996), p. 166-172.
123. ROHDE (W.) et al. Compact Strip Production (CSP) : economical production of hot wide strip. Revue de Métallurgie-CIT, n° 4 (1994), p. 529-540.
124. ZAJBER (A.) et al. Polish hot strip production complemented by CSP technology. M.P.T International, n° 4 (1996), p. 52-59.
125. PLESCHIUTSCHNIGG (P.). ABM Annual Meeting, Saõ Paulo (12-16 October, 1997).
126. BENDZSAK (G.) et al. Induction Heating of Thin Cast Slabs in Direct Rolling. Int. Symp. on Steel Reheat Furnace Technology, CIM/AIME (1990), p. 140-150.
127. BOBART (G.F.). Induction heating for near-net-shape casting and forming. Industrial Heating (Sept. 1990), p. 20-25.
128. GODOY (R.L.). Mannesmann e Arvedi apresentam usina para tiras finas laminadas quente. Metalurgia & Materials (Oct. 1993), p. 827.
129. GOSIO (G.) et al. First mini-mill in Italy for high-quality inline-strip-production. M.P.T., n° 5 (1991), p. 60-69.
130. GOSIO (G.) et al. The status of ISP at the Arvedi Works. Revue de Métallurgie-CIT, n° 4 (1996), p. 551-565.
131. GREIS (P.). ISP in Cremona reaches production target. M.P.T., n° 6 (1993), p. 68-70.
132. GREIS (P.). ISP-Anlage in Cremona erreicht Produktionsziel. Stahl und Eisen (Nov. 1993), p. 69-71.
133. HOPPMANN (H.) et al. UTHS system, a technology to produce hot strip in thin gauges. M.P.T., n° 1 (1994), p. 72-85.
134. HOPPMANN (H.) et al. The ISP technology, its possibilities and initial production results. Stahl und Eisen (March 1993), p. 53-68 (M.P.T., n° 4 (1993), p. 44-68).
135. HOPPMANN (H.) et al. The ISP technology, its possibilities and initial production results. Stahl und Eisen (March 1993), p. 53-68 (M.P.T., n° 4 (1993), p. 44-68).
136. JACOBI (H.) et al. Method of determining the macrocleanliness of unconventionally rolled CC steel. Stahl und Eisen, 20 (1988), p. 54-66 (BISI 27443, List 1364).
137. JACOBI (H.) et al. Process/material engineering investigations for casting/rolling of thin slabs. Stahl und Eisen (Feb. 1993), p. 55-66.
138. KRÜGER (B.) et al. State of ISP technology and new developments. Stahl und Eisen (Nov. 1996), p. 65-72.
139. KRÜGER (B.) et al. The ISP technology : short production line for hot strips and plates. Revue de Métallurgie-CIT, n° 6 (1992), p. 547-561.
140. KRÜGER (B.) et al. Current status of the ISP technology and new developments. M.P.T. International, n° 1 (1997), p. 38-49.
141. ISP in-line strip production Demag/Arvedi. Mannesmann-Demag Report (1991).
142. PLESCHIUTSCHNIGG (F.). First mini-mill with ISP technology in comparison with other hot-strip lines. M.P.T., n° 2 (1992), p. 66-82.
143. POLLOCK (B.A.). ISP technology evolves with experience. I&SM (Nov. 1993), p. 59-61.
144. SMITH (T.). ISP : thin slab challange to Nucor. Steel Times (Oct. 1993), p. 416-419.
145. Anonymous. Experiences in the innovative process using the thin slab conticaster. Hot and cold strip mills, Danieli (1996).
146. Anonymous. First Report : Danieli Thin-Slab Casting at Nucor. 33 Metal Producing (Sept. 1995), p. 80.
147. Anonymous. Lay-out concepts. Hot and cold strip mills, Danieli (1996).
148. BORIANI (I.) et al. High performance hydraulic oscillator. Danieli News 96, vol. III (1996), p. 44-49.
149. BORSI (R.). Flexible thin slab rolling for quality. Danieli News 96, vol. III (1996), p. 22-27.
150. CARBONI (A.) et al. Results of Danieli FTSC flexible thin slab casting unit at Nucor, Hickman. M.P.T. International, n° 2 (1996), p. 62-68.
151. CARBONI (A.) et al. Commissioning of the Danieli thin slab caster. Danieli News 96, vol. III (1996), p. 33-39.
152. FILIPPI (P.) et al. Improvements and advantages with the dynamic soft reduction at Danieli. Danieli News 96, vol. III (1996), p. 2-6.
153. MERONI (L.) et al. A new challenge to improve production mix and quality. METEC Book 1994, Danieli, p. 49-55.
154. MERONI (L.) et al. Soft reduction system in Danieli's thin slab caster. News in Flat Products, Danieli (1995), p. 14.
155. SHERLE (W.) et al. Flexible thin slab rolling : Danieli-United direct strip mill. Steel Strip '96, Opava (1996).
156. HÖFFKEN (E.). Casting pressing rolling : near-net shape casting process for production of strip. M.P.T., n° 5 (1993), p. 56-65.
157. HÖFFKEN (E,). CPR-casting pressing rolling : a near-net shape casting process to steel strip. Stahl und Eisen (Feb. 1993), p. 49-54.
158. HÖFFKEN (E.) et al. Production of strip in the pilot continuous casting plant at Busschhütten, Stahl und Eisen (17 Nov., 1986), p. 1253-1259.
159. KRÜGER (D.) et al. Strip production by the CPR process. Steel Techn. Intern. (1995), p. 195-198.
160. Anonymous. Medium-slab casters vs. the second generation of thin slab casters. New Steel (April 1996), p. 40-42.
161. Anonymous. Thin slab casting and rolling technology. VOEST-ALPINE Report (1991).
162. Anonymous. TSP, the Steckel mill enters the thin slab game. Steel Times (Jan. 1994), p. 28-29.
163. FLICK (A.) et al. Coulée continue de brames minces et laminage combiné. Revue de Métallurgie-CIT, n° 7/8 (1991), p. 765-780.
164. FLICK (A.) et al. Armco's Conroll thin slab caster proves flexible and competitive. M.P.T. International, n° 4 (1997), p. 122-124.
165. FLICK (A.) et al. The Conroll process for flexible and quality oriented hot strip production. M.P.T., n° 5 (1993), p. 30-41.
166. FLICK (A.) et al. The Conroll process for flexible and quality-oriented hot strip production. Stahl und Eisen (Sept. 1993), p. 63-69.
167. Mc MANUS (G.J.). Medium slab and thin slab casting. New Steel (Dec. 1993), p. 30-33.
168. MELLON (A.A.) et al. Initial results of thin slab casting and direct rolling at Armco, Mansfield. Steel Times International (Nov. 1995), p. 9-10, 14.
169. SAMWAYS (N.L.). Dawn of a new era at Armco's Mansfield operations. I.S.E. (Aug. 1995), p. 58-59.
170. SCHWAHA (K.L.). Status and outlook in continuous casting technology. Steel Times (July 1993), p. 292-297, 307.
171. TOZAWA (H.) et ah Development of thin slab caster. Kawasaki Steel Tech. Rep. (May 1990), p. 22.
172. von HAGEN (I.) et al. Inverse Casting, a new technique for production of near-net shape cast strip. Stahl und Eisen (Feb. 1994), p. 47-53.
173. Anonymous. Thin hot strip using a planetary mill. Steel Times Intern. (Sept. 1995), p. 33-35.
174. BALD (W.). New systems : trends and technologies for casting and rolling plants. M.P.T., n° 6 (1994), p. 36-47.
175. BENNER (F.) et al. Modern Steckel hot strip mills for special steels. Stahl und Eisen (May 1996), p. 93-100.
176. BENNER (F.G.) et al. Advanced hot strip Steckel mills for special steels. M.P.T. International, n° 2 (1996), p. 70-82.
177. BRÜCKNER (K.). New technologies and plants for the primary and final forming of steel. Stahl und Eisen (31 Oct., 1988), p. 1029-1034.
178. COZZI (A.) et al. Integrated systems for minimill automation. Asia Steel (1996), p. 173-177.
179. CRUSE (W.). Application of an edger at Gallatin Steel. I.S.E. (Aug. 1997), p. 56-59.
180. DJUMLIJA (G.) et al. Economic rolling concepts to meet the steel market for flats. Steel Times (Nov. 1995), p. 414-415, 426.
181. DOERING (K.) et al. C.C. and rolling of thin slabs. Design condiderations and industrial trials. M.P.T., n° 5 (1990), p. 16-29.
182. DONINI (E.A.) et al. Flexible thin-slab rolling : matching the requirements of integrated producers. I.S.E. (June 1997), p. 39-44.
183. EHRENBERG (J.) et al. Casting and cast-rolling of thin slabs at the Mannesmannröhren-Werke AG. M.P.T., n° 3 (1989), p. 52-69.
184. HEINE (H.J.). The Steckel mill revival. 33 Metal Producing (April 1995), p. 38-42, 50.
185. LEZAMA (L.A.) et al. Hot rolling of thin gage strip steel at HYLSA. I.S.E. (April 1997, 27-31
186. MATTARINI (A.) et al. Reheating furnaces for direct rolling of thin cast products. Eur. Dev. Rol. Reh., Luxembourg (1995).
187. MEYER (M.P.) et al. Rolling mill configuration based on thin slab technology. 49. Congresso Anual da ABM, Saõ Paulo (1994), vol. 5, p. 249-258.
188. NACKE (B.) et al. Inductive transverse flux heating : flexible heating process for flat products. Stahl und Eisen (Aug. 1994), p. 69-74.
189. PALLMANN (R.P.) International cooperation : the key to success at the Hydra minimill. Engineering & Automation, n° 3/4 (1995), p. 30-34.
190. ROHDE (W.) et al. Rolling of continuously cast strip. Steel Techn. Int. (1989), p. 286-290.
191. UETZ (G.). Electrical equipment for cast-rowing plants. M.P.T., n° 3 (1983), p. 26-30.
192. BEALS (R.S.) et al. Down-gauging the Fata Hunter speed caster at Norandal, Huntington. M.P.T. International, n° 6 (1996), p. 44-48.
193. BACKMANN (G.) et al. Investigation of solidification behaviour and mechanical properties of thin slabs. Stahl und Eisen (Feb. 1993), p. 63-66.
194. BECKOVICH (C.M.). Producing quality flat rolled products. I&SM (May 1996), p. 45-48.
195. BINYU (S.) et al. An analysis of casting-rolling force of viscous fluid and its influence. Steel Research (July 1995), p. 301-304.
196. CREMER (A.) et al. Deformation behaviour of continuous cast slabs with liquid core model. Metal Rol. Proc., Mat. Soc., 1993 (Steel Res., April 1994, p. 159).
197. CREMER (A.) et al. Deformation behaviour of continuous cast slabs with liquid core model. Metal Rol. Proc., Mat. Soc., 1993 (Steel Res., April 1994, p. 159).
198. FLÜSS (P.) et al. Laboratory simulation : microstruture/properties of direct rolled thin slabs. Stahl und Eisen (Oct. 1992), p. 51-59.
199. FLÜSS (P.) et al. Simulation for optimization of process during direct charging of thin slabs. Blech-Rohre-Profile, 11 (1992), p. 931-936 (Steel Res., April 1993, p. 228).
200. FLÜSS (P.) et al. Simulation for optimization of process during direct charging of thin slabs. Blech-Rohre-Profile, 11 (1992), p. 931-936 (Steel Res., April 1993, p. 228).
201. FLÜSS (P.). Processing effect on properties of steel after direct rolling of thin slabs. Dr.-Ing. Thesis, RWTH Aachen (1992) (Steel Res., April 1994, p. 162).
202. FLÜSS (P.). Processing effect on properties of steel after direct rolling of thin slabs. Dr.-Ing. Thesis, RWTH Aachen (1992) (Steel Res., April 1994, p. 162).
203. GADELAA (R.F.) et al. Mechanical properties of near-net shape cast and rolled low-carbon steel grades. 1st Eur. Conf. Cont. Cast. (Sept. 1991).
204. GADELAA (R.F.) et al. Metallurgical aspects of thin slab casting and rolling of low-carbon steels. METEC Cong., Düsseldorf (1994), vol. 1, p. 382.
205. KAPELLNER (W.). Optimales Gebrauchsgefüge von Stahl bei geringer Gesamtumformung. Umformtechnische Schriften, Band 6, Verlag Stahleisen (1989).
206. KASPAR (R.) et al. Direct charging of thin slabs of a Timicroalloyed low-carbon steel for cold forming. Steel Research (July 1994), p. 279-283.
207. KASPAR (R.) et al. Process parameters optimization of direct charging of near-net shape cast steel. Revue de Métallurgie-CIT, n° 4 (1997), p. 533-540.
208. KASPAR (R.) et al. Thermomechanical treatment of direct-charged thin slabs. Proceedings 2. Europe CC Conf. (June 1994), vol. 1, p. 390-395 (Steel Res., Feb. 1994, p. 84).
209. KASPAR (R.) et al. Thermomechanical treatment of direct-charged thin slabs. Proceedings 2. Europe CC Conf. (June 1994), vol. 1, p. 390-395 (Steel Res., Feb. 1994, p. 84).
210. KUMAMURA (S.) et al. Development of thin slab casting technology with liquid core reduction. Int. Conf. Continuous Casting of Steel, ISIJ (1996).
211. Mc KENNA (M.). Striving for high quality thin slabs. New Steel (Nov. 1993), p. 34-37.
212. NETTO (P.O.) et al. Mathematical models for near-net shape casting processes. Int. Conf. Continuous Casting of Steel, ISIJ (1996).
213. NILLES (P.). Quality aspects in near-net shape casting. Stahl und Eisen (Sept. 1993), p. 53-60.
214. NILLES (P.). Quality aspects in near-net shape casting. M.P.T., n° 3 (1994), p. 46-56.
215. OKUMURA (N.) et al. Hot rolling : mechanical properties of plates from thin CC slabs. Tetsu-to-Hagané (March 1984), p. 388-411 (Trans. ISIJ, 1984, p. 348).
216. OKUMURA (N.) et al. Hot rolling : mechanical properties of plates from thin CC slabs. Tetsu-to-Hagané (March 1984), p. 388-411 (Trans. ISIJ, 1984, p. 348).
217. RITT (A.). How good is Nucor's thin-slab steel ? New Steel (May 1994), p. 22-25.
218. SENUMA (T.) et al. Precipitation control of cold rolled mild steel in thin slab-direct hot rolling. Tetsu-to-Hagané (Feb. 1993), p. 194-200.
219. ZENTARA (N.) et al. Microstructure processes with direct rolling of near-net shape cast steel, ECSC Final Report 7210-KD-123, 1993 (Steel Research, May 1994, p. 210).
220. ZENTARA (N.) et al. Microstructure processes with direct rolling of near-net shape cast steel, ECSC Final Report 7210-KD-123, 1993 (Steel Research, May 1994, p. 210).
221. ZENTARA (N.). Laboratory simulation of direct charging of near-net shape cast thin slabs. Dr.-Ing. Thesis, RWTH Aachen (1993) (Steel Research, May 1994, p. 208).
222. ZENTARA (N.). Laboratory simulation of direct charging of near-net shape cast thin slabs. Dr.-Ing. Thesis, RWTH Aachen (1993) (Steel Research, May 1994, p. 208).
223. ZHANG (B.) et al. Surface thermal wave technique for measuring thermal diffusivity of thin slabs. Applied Physics A, Materials Science and Processing, 4 (1996), p. 323-332.
224. ZOHAR (G.) et al. Computersimulation der Gefügeentwicklung für Erzeugnisse aus Dünnbrammen. Stahl und Eisen (Jan. 1995), p. 65-67.
225. BIRAT (J.P.), BLIN (P.), JACQUOT (J.L.), RIBOUD (P.), THOMAS (B.). Near-net shape continuous casting of flat products at IRSID. Proceedings, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Honolulu (13-17 Nov., 1988).
226. FUJITA (Y). SATO (P.), KITAGAWA (T.), NISHIOKA (S.), TSUCHIDA (Y.), OZEKI (A.). Solidification of shells in twin-roll casting process, ISIJ Intern., 6, 1 (1989), p. 495-502.
227. TANAKA (S.), SUICHI (I.), OGAWA (S.), FURUYA (T.), SASAKI (K.), YANAGI (K.). Solidification characteristics and modelling solidification phenomena in twin drum caster. Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, Washington D.C. (1991), p. 809-816.
228. BIRAT (J.P.), LARRECQ (M.), LAMANT (J.Y), PÉTÉGNIEF (J.). The continuous casting mould : a basic tool for surface quality and productivity. Steelmaking Conference Proceedings 74 (1991), p. 39-50.
229. YAMAUCHI (T.), NAKANORI (T.), HASEGAWA (M.), YABUKI (T.), OHNISHI (N.). Characteristics of stainless strip cast by twin rolls. Trans. ISIJ, 28 (1988), p. 23-27.
230. KUSAKAWA (T.), OKAMURA (T.). Special thin strip casting of ferrous metals and their characteristics. Preprints 2, The Korean Institute of Metals and The Institute of Metals, UK, Pohang (14-19 Oct., 1990), p. 570-579.
231. BIRAT (J.P.), BLIN (P.), DELANEAU (P.), DUNAND (C.), JACQUOT (J.L.), MOUSSY (E). Continuous casting of low carbon steel on a twin roll machine. 4th Advanced Technology Symposium, Myrtle Beach (10-12 May, 1987).
232. DUNAND (C.), DELANEAU (P.), MOUSSY (F.), GAUJE (P.), BIRAT (J.P.). Laboratory simulations of the effects of hot rolling reduction on the mechanical propertis of near-net shape cast steel sheet. Hot and cold rolled sheets, R. Pradhan and G. Ludkowsky, editors, AIME.
233. BOHR (P.K.), BASU (D.S.), MAZUMDAR (S.), SINHA (P.K.), JAGANNATHAN (K.P.). Cold and hot model studies of thin strip casting process. Preprints 2, The Korean Institute of Metals and The Institute of Metals, UK, Pohang (14-19 Oct., 1990), p. 627-640.
234. WILMOTTE (S.). ABM Annual Meeting, Saõ Paulo (12-16 October, 1997).
235. NORMANTON (A.). Quality flat roll product from the EAF/CC/HSM. Ironmaking and Steelmaking, n° 3 (1996), p. 196-201.
236. PAWELSKI (O.). Effects of near-net shape casting and rolling on the properties of steel. 8. Aachener Stahlkolloquium, Aachen, 1993 (Steel Research, May 1994, p. 205).
237. PAWELSKI (O.). Effects of near-net shape casting and rolling on the properties of steel. 8. Aachener Stahlkolloquium, Aachen, 1993 (Steel Research, May 1994, p. 205).
238. PAWELSKI (O.). Demands on near-net shape cast products from point of view of forming technology. Stahl und Eisen (Feb. 1993), p. 67-73.
239. PECHINEY, commercial pamphlet (1994).
240. HUNTER, commercial pamphlet (1994).
241. Anonymous. Neue Entwicklungen und Vorschläge zum Bandgießen von Stahl. Stahl und Eisen (9 Feb., 1987), p. 129-130.
242. BRIGGS (D.C.) et al. Bibliography of strip casting of steel. CANMET/NRC/IMRI, Report IGM 87D-205-598-G - CNRC 28143 (1987).
243. HENDRICKS (C.). Strip casting technology, a revolution in the steel industry ? M.P.T. International, n° 3 (1995), p. 42-99.
244. BESSEMER (H.). US Patent n° 49053 (25 July, 1865).
245. BESSEMER (H.). Stahl und Eisen, 11 (1891), p. 921-926.
246. The future for stainless steel in a rapidely changing world. ASM News (Oct. 1984), p. 3, 11.
247. BIRAT (J.P.) et al. Near-net shape continuous casting of flat products at IRSID. Revue de Métallurgie-C/T, n° 11 (1989), p. 919-930.
248. SCHMITZ (W.) et al Development de la coulée entre cylindres par Thyssen Stahl et l'IRSID. Revue de Métallurgie-CIT, n° 11 (1993), p. 1483-1492.
249. SENK (D.) et al. La coulée continue de bandes minces sur machine à un ou deux cylindres. Revue de Métallurgie-CIT, n° 4 (1990), p. 351-356.
250. LITTERSCHEIDT (H.), SCHMITZ (W.), SENK (D.), DAMASSE (J.M.), GROSJEAN (J.C.), JACQUOT (J.L.), MARCHIONNI (C.). Développement de la coulée entre cylindres par Thyssen Stahl AG et l'IRSID. Revue de Métallurgie-CIT, n° 11 (1993), p. 1483-1492.
251. BIRAT (J.P.). Direct casting of thin steel strip. Endeavour, New Series, 3, 16 (1992), p. 110-116.
252. LEGRAND (H.). METEC Congress 94, Proceedings, vol. 1, VDEh, Düsseldorf (20-22 June, 1994).
253. BIRAT (J.P.), RIBOUD (P.), JACQUOT (J.L.), SOSIN (L.), MARCHIONNI (C.), TASSOT (P.), GROSJEAN (J.C.), LARRECQ (M.), GILLON (P.). Continuous casting of thin strip at IRSID. Preprints 2, The Korean Institute of Metals and The Institute of Metals, UK, Pohang (14-19 Oct., 1990).
254. TAKEUCHI (H.), MIYAZAKI (M.), YAMADA (M.), TANAKA (S.), TAKEUCHI (H.), NAKASIMA (H.), YANAGI (K.). Twin-drum continuous casting of stainless steel. Steel Techn. Intern. (1994), p. 181-185.
255. MIZOGUCHI (S.). Process fundamentals of near-net shape casting of steel. Turkdogan Symposium (1994), p. 165-170.
256. YANAGI (K.), YAMAMOTO (K.), TAKATANI (H.), SASAKI (S.), WAKIYAMA (Y.), TAKEUCHI (H.), NAKASJHIMA (H.), TANAKA (S.), YAMADA (M.), YAMAKUNI (Y.). Development of twin-drum strip caster for stainless steel. METEC Congress 94, Proceedings, vol. 1, VDEh, Düsseldorf (20-22 June, 1994).
257. YAMADA (M.), NAKASHIMA (H.), TAKEUCHI (H.), TANAKA (S.), YAMAKAMI (Y.), YANAGI (K.), YAMAMOTO (K.), SASAKI (K.). Development of twin drum strip process for stainless steel. 5th joint Japan-Nordic Countries Symposium, Helsinki (1992).
258. TAKEUCHI (H.). Stainless steel production by prototype twin drum casting machine. Near-Net Shape Casting, IISI, Vienna (May, 1993), p. 37-49.
259. SUICHI (I.), TAKEUCHI (H.), MIYAZAKI (M.), FUKUDA (Y), TANAKA (S.), NAKASHIMA (H.), YANAGI (K.). Study on solidification phenomena of strip during 10-ton scale twin-drum casting. 8th Japan-Germany Seminar, Sendai (6-7 Oct., 1993), p. 186-193.
260. MIYAZAWA (K.), MIZOGUCHI (T.), UESHIMA (Y.), MIZOGUCHI (S.). The fundamental phenomena determining strip quality in twin-roll casting process. Preprints 2, The Korean Institute of Metals and The Institute of Metals, UK, Pohang (14-19 Oct., 1990), p. 745-753.
261. Steelmakers pour it thin : BHP is high on new casting method. IHT (13 July, 1994).
262. SAHAI (Y.), BATTLES (J.E.), CARBONARA (R.S.), MOBLEY (C.E.), editors. Casting of near-net shape products. Proceedings, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Honolulu (13-17 nov., 1988).
263. Acier : l'Australien BHP mise sur la coulée pour tôle mince. Le Républicain Lorrain (22 juillet 1994).
264. Tekko Shimbun (24 Aug., 1994).
265. Kinzoku Tokuho (24 Aug., 1994).
266. HERBERTSON (J.), CAMPBELL (P.C.), HUNT (A.G.), FREEMAN (J.). Strip casting studies at BHP central research laboratories. CCC90, Linz (June 1990).
267. TRUELOVE (J.S.), GRAY (T.A.), CAMPBEL (P.C.), HERBERTSON (J.), Fluid dynamics in high speed srip casting metal delivery systems. Preprints 2, The Korean Institute of Metals and The Institute of Metals, UK, Pohang (14-19 Oct., 1990), p. 773-783.
268. Mc CUTCHEON (D.B.), GUILLET (A.), HAMMEL (F.G.), MARQUIS (H.). Projet Bessemer, the Canadian collaborative thin strip casting project. Near-Net Shape Casting, IISI, Vienna (May 1993), p. 67-73.
269. Annual Report 1992-1993, Projet Bessemer, Montreal (1993).
270. GERDING (C.C.), MIZIKAR (E.A.), AUKRUST (E.). Process report on LTV's unique strip casting process. Proc., Stelmaking Conference (1988), p. 195-201.
271. HULL (J.R.), LARI (R.J.), PRAEG (W.F.), ROTE (D.M.), TURNER (L.R.). Design and magneto-hydrodynamics stability of horizontal electromagnetic continuous casting. Proceedings, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Honolulu (13-17 nov., 1988), p. 525-543.
272. LEONTIEV (A.Z.), PUZACH (V.G.), SHELKOV (E.M.). Continuous rapid casting of thin strips on a gas cushion. Preprints 2, The Korean Institute of Metals and The Institute of Metals, UK, Pohang (14-19 Oct., 1990), p. 580-587.
273. TOLVE (P.),TONELLI (R.), MACCI (F.). Development of the strip casting technology in Italy and possible industrial application scenarios. Near-Net Shape Casting, IISI, Vienna (May 1993), p. 25-36.
274. KASAMA (A.), TANAKA (S.), ITOH (Y), KAJIOKA (H.), YANAGI (K.), SASAKI (K.). Preprints 2, The Korean Institute of Metals and The Institute of Metals, UK, Pohang (14-19 Oct., 1990), p. 642-652.
275. TOLVE (P.), GHERSI (M.), CAPOTOSTI (R.). Twin roll casting experimental trials. Preprints 2, The Korean Institute of Metals and The Institute of Metals, UK, Pohang (14-19 Oct., 1990), p. 653-666.
276. DUBKE (M.), HANKE (K.H.), PFEIFER (H.), SASAKI (T.), TANAKA (H.), UMEDA (K.), OHNO (K.). Strip casting with an unequal diameter roll process. The 8th Japan-Germany Seminar, ISIJ, Sendai (1993), p. 201-210.
277. CIESLTNSKI (N.), LOVE (D.), NAUMAN (J.). Casting of thin stainless band. CCC90, Linz (June 1990), 27/1-27/13.
278. LINDORFER (B.), BIMBERGER (H.), FÜRST (CH.), HOUZE (G.L.), LOVE (D.B.), BROWNE (T.M.). Perspectives of strip casting technology based on results from the Coil Cast prototype of Allegheny Ludlum. METEC Congress 94, Proceedings, vol. 1, VDEh, Düsseldorf (20-22 June, 1994).
279. TONELLI (R.), SARTINI (L.), CAPOTOSTI (R.), CONTARETTI (A.). Recent developments of twin-roll casting process at AST Terni steelworks. METEC Congress 94, Proceedings, vol. l, VDEh, Düsseldorf (20-22 June, 1994), p. 429-437.
280. KOLESNICHENKO (A.F.), YUSHENKO (B.A.), ZALOZNY (V.I.). Electromagnetic retention of steel melt on the faces of the roll mould. Proceedings of the 6th Jnt. Iron and Steel Congress, ISIJ, Nagoya (1990), p. 446-453.
281. YUHARA (T.), KOZUKA (T.), MUCHI (I.), ASAI (S.). Electromagnetic edge shape control of metal sheet produced by twin-roll process. Proceedings, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Honolulu (13-17 Nov., 1988), p. 583-594.
282. SAUCEDO (I.G.), BLAZEK (K.). Development of an electromagnetic edge dam (EMD) for twin roll casting. METEC Congress 94, Proceedings, vol. 1, VDEh, Düsseldorf (20-22 June, 1994), p. 457-462.
283. REICHELT (W.), URLAU (U.), NYSTRÖM (R.), BURSTRÖM (E.). DSC : a high productivity concept for strip production of steel. International Conference 21st Century Steel Industry of Russia and CIS (6-10 June, 1994).
284. ROBSON (A.L.), THOMSON (G.L.). Direct casting of thin strip. Near-Net Shape Casting, IISI, Vienna (May 1993), p. 51-66.
285. ILVA, ECSC Project 7215-CA/404.
286. ARAI (T.) et al. Improvement in casting stability of twin-drum strip caster. CAMP-ISIJ, 6 (1993), p. 1136.
287. HOUZE (G.L.), CIESLINSKI (N.E.), LOVE (D.B.), CARINCI (G.M.). An initial report/assessment of the AL/VAI Coilcast prototype of a commercial-size strip casting machine. CCC'90, Linz (1990), 38/1-38/6.
288. TOHGE (T.), AMANO (K.), MARUYAMA (T.), NODA (M.). Experimental study of strip casting process with twin roll caster. Preprints 2, The Korean Institute of Metals and The Institute of Metals, UK, Pohang (14-19 Oct., 1990), p. 617-626.
289. TOHGE (T.), AMANO (K.), SASAKI (H.), NAKANAMI (K.), NAGASHIMA (S.), TODORI (H.), MARUYAMA (T.), M. MATSUI (M.), H. OGIRA (H.), S. TOTSUKA (S.). Direct casting of 10-t stainless steel strip by twin-roll caster. Nippon Yakin Technical Report, 3 (1994), p. 1-10.
290. YOKOTA (K.), EBATO (K.), KASE (M.), TOHGE (T.), AMANO (K.), MARUYAMA (T.). Developement of strip casting process with twin-roll caster. Preprints 2, The Korean Institute of Metals and The Institute of Metals, UK, Pohang (14-19 Oct., 1990), p. 667-681.
291. KAWAKAMI (K.), INAGAKI (J.), NISHIOKA (S.), SATO (H.), OHTSUKI (M.), Research on twin-roll casting process. Near-Net Shape Casting, AIME, (1987), p. 71-80.
292. OSAKO (T.) et al. Quality improvement in strip casting by the application of high frequency magnetic field. CAMP-ASAA 6(1993), p. 143.
293. YAMAUCHI (T.), NAKAORI (T.), HASGAWA (M.), YABUKI (T.), OHNISHI (N.). Strip casting of stainless steels by twin rolls. Steelmaking Proceedings (1988), p. 161-166.
294. TSUKIGAHORA (M.), YAMADA (K.), MOHRI (M.), FUKUDA (K.). Twin-roll strip caster and its products of stainless steel. Preprints 2, The Korean Institute of Metals and The Institute of Metals, UK, Pohang (14-19 Oct., 1990), p. 550-569.
295. YAMADA (K.) et al. Casting Technology of 1050 mm wide stainless steel sheets by twin roll caster. CAMP-ISIJ, 5 (1992), p. 1021.
296. OHNO (K.), TANAKA (H.), SASAKI (T.), DUBKE (M.), FUNK (H.J.), HANKE (K.H.), PFEIFER (H.), HENTRICH (R.). Direct strip casting by unequal diameter twin-rolls. Preprints 2, The Korean Institute of Metals and The Institute of Metals, UK, Pohang (14-19 Oct., 1990), p. 682-669.
297. MIYAKE (S.), KOGIKU (F.), YUKUMOTO (M.), OZAWA (M.), KAN (T.), MOMOO (A.). Melt flow control in twin roll casting. Proceedings, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, Honolulu (13-17 Nov., 1988).
298. YASUNAKA (H.), TANIGUCHI (K.), KOKITA (M.), KOYAMA (S.), YOSHIDA (C). Solidification structure and shell profile of stainless steel cast by twin-roll strip caster. Preprints 2, The Korean Institute of Metals and The Institute of Metals, UK, Pohang (14-19 Oct., 1990).
299. MORIKAWA (H.) et al. Surface quality improvement of type 304 strip cast by twin rolls. CAMP-ISIJ, 6 (1993), p. 1141.
300. LINDORFER (B.), SPIESS (J.), SCHWAHA (K.), HOUZE (G.). Industrialization of the Coilcast technology. Economical and ecological aspects on future steel production. Near-Net Shape Casting Conference III, Scottsdale (Feb. 1993).
301. SCHWAHA (K.L.), LINDORFER (B.), BUMBERGER (H.), FÜRST (Ch.). Near-net shape casting : a status report. Near-Net Shape Casting, IISI, Vienna (May 1993), p. 13-24.
302. KUSAKAWA (T.). Personal communication.
303. ROBSON (A.L.), WILKINSON (J.), THOMSON (G.L.). Developments in twin roll direct strip casting. METEC Congress 94, Proceedings, vol. 1, VDEh, Düsseldorf (20-22 June, 1994), p. 443-450.
304. YOON (J.C.), MOON (H.K.), DUNCOMBE (J.T.), RUSHFORTH (M.). Quality aspects of sheet product cast by the twin roller process. METEC Congress 94, Proceedings, vol. l, VDEh, Düsseldorf (20-22 June, 1994), p. 435-442.
305. GRUBB (J.F.), LOVE (D.B.), MURPHY (A.), NAUMAN (J.D.). Casting specialty steel strip. Near-Net Shape Casting, AIME (1987), p. 51-57.